ikiwiki/IkiWiki/CGI.pm

#!/usr/bin/perl

package IkiWiki;

use warnings;
use strict;
use IkiWiki;
use IkiWiki::UserInfo;
use open qw{:utf8 :std};
use Encode;

sub printheader ($) {
	my $session=shift;
	
	if ($config{sslcookie}) {
		print $session->header(-charset => 'utf-8',
			-cookie => $session->cookie(-httponly => 1, -secure => 1));
	} else {
		print $session->header(-charset => 'utf-8',
			-cookie => $session->cookie(-httponly => 1));
	}
}

sub showform ($$$$;@) {
	my $form=shift;
	my $buttons=shift;
	my $session=shift;
	my $cgi=shift;

	if (exists $hooks{formbuilder}) {
		run_hooks(formbuilder => sub {
			shift->(form => $form, cgi => $cgi, session => $session,
				buttons => $buttons);
		});
	}

	printheader($session);
	print misctemplate($form->title, $form->render(submit => $buttons), @_);
}

sub redirect ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $url=shift;
	if (! $config{w3mmode}) {
		print $q->redirect($url);
	}
	else {
		print "Content-type: text/plain\n";
		print "W3m-control: GOTO $url\n\n";
	}
}

sub decode_cgi_utf8 ($) {
	# decode_form_utf8 method is needed for 5.10
	if ($] < 5.01) {
		my $cgi = shift;
		foreach my $f ($cgi->param) {
			$cgi->param($f, map { decode_utf8 $_ } $cgi->param($f));
		}
	}
}

sub decode_form_utf8 ($) {
	if ($] >= 5.01) {
		my $form = shift;
		foreach my $f ($form->field) {
			$form->field(name  => $f,
			             value => decode_utf8($form->field($f)),
		                     force => 1,
			);
		}
	}
}

# Check if the user is signed in. If not, redirect to the signin form and
# save their place to return to later.
sub needsignin ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session=shift;

	if (! defined $session->param("name") ||
	    ! userinfo_get($session->param("name"), "regdate")) {
		$session->param(postsignin => $ENV{QUERY_STRING});
		cgi_signin($q, $session);
		cgi_savesession($session);
		exit;
	}
}

sub cgi_signin ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session=shift;

	decode_cgi_utf8($q);
	eval q{use CGI::FormBuilder};
	error($@) if $@;
	my $form = CGI::FormBuilder->new(
		title => "signin",
		name => "signin",
		charset => "utf-8",
		method => 'POST',
		required => 'NONE',
		javascript => 0,
		params => $q,
		action => $config{cgiurl},
		header => 0,
		template => {type => 'div'},
		stylesheet => baseurl()."style.css",
	);
	my $buttons=["Login"];
	
	if ($q->param("do") ne "signin" && !$form->submitted) {
		$form->text(gettext("You need to log in first."));
	}
	$form->field(name => "do", type => "hidden", value => "signin",
		force => 1);
	
	decode_form_utf8($form);
	run_hooks(formbuilder_setup => sub {
		shift->(form => $form, cgi => $q, session => $session,
		        buttons => $buttons);
	});
	decode_form_utf8($form);

	if ($form->submitted) {
		$form->validate;
	}

	showform($form, $buttons, $session, $q);
}

sub cgi_postsignin ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session=shift;
	
	# Continue with whatever was being done before the signin process.
	if (defined $session->param("postsignin")) {
		my $postsignin=CGI->new($session->param("postsignin"));
		$session->clear("postsignin");
		cgi($postsignin, $session);
		cgi_savesession($session);
		exit;
	}
	else {
		error(gettext("login failed, perhaps you need to turn on cookies?"));
	}
}

sub cgi_prefs ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session=shift;

	needsignin($q, $session);
	decode_cgi_utf8($q);
	
	# The session id is stored on the form and checked to
	# guard against CSRF.
	my $sid=$q->param('sid');
	if (! defined $sid) {
		$q->delete_all;
	}
	elsif ($sid ne $session->id) {
		error(gettext("Your login session has expired."));
	}

	eval q{use CGI::FormBuilder};
	error($@) if $@;
	my $form = CGI::FormBuilder->new(
		title => "preferences",
		name => "preferences",
		header => 0,
		charset => "utf-8",
		method => 'POST',
		validate => {
			email => 'EMAIL',
		},
		required => 'NONE',
		javascript => 0,
		params => $q,
		action => $config{cgiurl},
		template => {type => 'div'},
		stylesheet => baseurl()."style.css",
		fieldsets => [
			[login => gettext("Login")],
			[preferences => gettext("Preferences")],
			[admin => gettext("Admin")]
		],
	);
	my $buttons=["Save Preferences", "Logout", "Cancel"];
	
	decode_form_utf8($form);
	run_hooks(formbuilder_setup => sub {
		shift->(form => $form, cgi => $q, session => $session,
		        buttons => $buttons);
	});
	decode_form_utf8($form);
	
	$form->field(name => "do", type => "hidden", value => "prefs",
		force => 1);
	$form->field(name => "sid", type => "hidden", value => $session->id,
		force => 1);
	$form->field(name => "email", size => 50, fieldset => "preferences");
	
	my $user_name=$session->param("name");

	if (! $form->submitted) {
		$form->field(name => "email", force => 1,
			value => userinfo_get($user_name, "email"));
	}
	
	if ($form->submitted eq 'Logout') {
		$session->delete();
		redirect($q, $config{url});
		return;
	}
	elsif ($form->submitted eq 'Cancel') {
		redirect($q, $config{url});
		return;
	}
	elsif ($form->submitted eq 'Save Preferences' && $form->validate) {
		if (defined $form->field('email')) {
			userinfo_set($user_name, 'email', $form->field('email')) ||
				error("failed to set email");
		}

		$form->text(gettext("Preferences saved."));
	}
	
	showform($form, $buttons, $session, $q);
}

sub check_banned ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session=shift;

	my $name=$session->param("name");
	if (defined $name) {
		if (grep { $name eq $_ } @{$config{banned_users}}) {
			print $q->header(-status => "403 Forbidden");
			$session->delete();
			print gettext("You are banned.");
			# Internet Explorer won't show custom 404 responses
			# unless they're >= 512 bytes
			print " " x 512;
			cgi_savesession($session);
			exit;
		}
	}
}

sub cgi_getsession ($) {
	my $q=shift;

	eval q{use CGI::Session; use HTML::Entities};
	error($@) if $@;
	CGI::Session->name("ikiwiki_session_".encode_entities($config{wikiname}));
	
	my $oldmask=umask(077);
	my $session = eval {
		CGI::Session->new("driver:DB_File", $q,
			{ FileName => "$config{wikistatedir}/sessions.db" })
	};
	if (! $session || $@) {
		error($@." ".CGI::Session->errstr());
	}
	
	umask($oldmask);

	return $session;
}

# To guard against CSRF, the user's session id (sid)
# can be stored on a form. This function will check
# (for logged in users) that the sid on the form matches
# the session id in the cookie.
sub checksessionexpiry ($$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session = shift;

	if (defined $session->param("name")) {
		my $sid=$q->param('sid');
		if (! defined $sid || $sid ne $session->id) {
			error(gettext("Your login session has expired."));
		}
	}
}

sub cgi_savesession ($) {
	my $session=shift;

	# Force session flush with safe umask.
	my $oldmask=umask(077);
	$session->flush;
	umask($oldmask);
}

# cgi_goto(CGI, [page])
# Redirect to a specified page, or display "not found". If not specified,
# the page param from the CGI object is used.
sub cgi_goto ($;$) {
	my $q = shift;
	my $page = shift;

	if (!defined $page) {
		$page = decode_utf8($q->param("page"));

		if (!defined $page) {
			error("missing page parameter");
		}
	}

	loadindex();

	# If the page is internal (like a comment), see if it has a
	# permalink. Comments do.
	if (isinternal($page) &&
	    defined $pagestate{$page}{meta}{permalink}) {
		redirect($q, $pagestate{$page}{meta}{permalink});
	}

	my $link = bestlink("", $page);

	if (! length $link) {
		print $q->header(-status => "404 Not Found");
		print misctemplate(gettext("missing page"),
			"<p>".
			sprintf(gettext("The page %s does not exist."),
				htmllink("", "", $page)).
			"</p>".
			# Internet Explorer won't show custom 404 responses
			# unless they're >= 512 bytes
			(" " x 512));
	}
	else {
		redirect($q, urlto($link, undef, 1));
	}

	exit;
}

sub cgi_page_from_404 ($$$) {
	my $path = shift;
	my $baseurl = shift;
	my $usedirs = shift;

	# fail if missing from environment or whatever
	return undef unless defined $path;
	return undef unless defined $baseurl;

	# with usedirs on, path is like /~fred/foo/bar/ or /~fred/foo/bar or
	#    /~fred/foo/bar/index.html
	# with usedirs off, path is like /~fred/foo/bar.html
	# baseurl is like 'http://people.example.com/~fred'

	# convert baseurl to ~fred
	unless ($baseurl =~ s{^https?://[^/]+/?}{}) {
		return undef;
	}

	# convert path to /~fred/foo/bar
	if ($usedirs) {
		$path =~ s/\/*(?:index\.$config{htmlext})?$//;
	}
	else {
		$path =~ s/\.$config{htmlext}$//;
	}

	# remove /~fred/
	unless ($path =~ s{^/*\Q$baseurl\E/*}{}) {
		return undef;
	}

	# special case for the index
	unless ($path) {
		return 'index';
	}

	return $path;
}

sub cgi (;$$) {
	my $q=shift;
	my $session=shift;

	eval q{use CGI};
	error($@) if $@;
	$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS=$config{cgi_disable_uploads};

	if (! $q) {
		binmode(STDIN);
		$q=CGI->new;
		binmode(STDIN, ":utf8");
	
		run_hooks(cgi => sub { shift->($q) });
	}

	my $do=$q->param('do');
	if (! defined $do || ! length $do) {
		my $error = $q->cgi_error;
		if ($error) {
			error("Request not processed: $error");
		}
		else {
			error("\"do\" parameter missing");
		}
	}

	# goto is the preferred name for this; recentchanges_link and
	# commenter are for compatibility with any saved URLs
	if ($do eq 'goto' || $do eq 'recentchanges_link' ||
	    $do eq 'commenter') {
		my $page = undef;

		if ($ENV{REDIRECT_STATUS} eq '404') {
			$page = cgi_page_from_404($ENV{REDIRECT_URL},
				$config{url}, $config{usedirs});
		}

		cgi_goto($q, $page);
	}

	# Need to lock the wiki before getting a session.
	lockwiki();
	loadindex();
	
	if (! $session) {
		$session=cgi_getsession($q);
	}
	
	# Auth hooks can sign a user in.
	if ($do ne 'signin' && ! defined $session->param("name")) {
		run_hooks(auth => sub {
			shift->($q, $session)
		});
		if (defined $session->param("name")) {
			# Make sure whatever user was authed is in the
			# userinfo db.
			if (! userinfo_get($session->param("name"), "regdate")) {
				userinfo_setall($session->param("name"), {
					email => "",
					password => "",
					regdate => time,
				}) || error("failed adding user");
			}
		}
	}
	
	check_banned($q, $session);
	
	run_hooks(sessioncgi => sub { shift->($q, $session) });

	if ($do eq 'signin') {
		cgi_signin($q, $session);
		cgi_savesession($session);
	}
	elsif ($do eq 'prefs') {
		cgi_prefs($q, $session);
	}
	elsif (defined $session->param("postsignin") || $do eq 'postsignin') {
		cgi_postsignin($q, $session);
	}
	else {
		error("unknown do parameter");
	}
}

# Does not need to be called directly; all errors will go through here.
sub cgierror ($) {
	my $message=shift;

	print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
	print misctemplate(gettext("Error"),
		"<p class=\"error\">".gettext("Error").": $message</p>");
	die $@;
}

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