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[[plugins/openid]] and the new [[plugins/emailauth]] both assume that
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the user's authentication identity (how they log in) is suitable as
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an authorization identity (who they are when they have logged in). In
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particular, the OpenID or email address goes into the git history.
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Relatedly, I'm not sure I'd be comfortable with enabling [[plugins/emailauth]]
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on my own sites while it writes users' email addresses into the git history:
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non-technical people (and many technical people for that matter) get
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possessive about who can know their email address. The usual expectation for
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email addresses on websites seems to be that they will be used by the site
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owner (and maybe their outsourced service providers), but not available
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to random third parties. The principle of least astonishment would suggest
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that we should do the same here.
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(The expectation of privacy for direct git commits is rather different:
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I think we can expect direct git committers to know that they
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should either set a plausible non-email-address in their git identity,
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like I used to use my OpenID, or have good spam filtering.)
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If we present email-based users in the "web UI" using only the local-part
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of their address, we also have a potentially confusing situation where
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`chris@example.com` and `chris@other.example.net` both contribute to a wiki:
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if I'm reading the code right, they'd both be presented as `chris`, with no
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way to change that other than using a different email address?
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Here is a sketch of a different account model that would address that:
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* An account has a username, e.g. `smcv`. It normally matches some regexp that
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includes neither @ nor / (to rule out collisions with email addresses
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and OpenIDs).
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* We currently allow qr{-[:alnum:]+/.:_} by default, so passwordauth
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accounts can in principle collide with OpenIDs. That would probably be
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worth fixing (for new account creation) anyway - I don't think we want
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users with / in their names, which would make their user-page into a
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subpage?
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* If passwordauth is enabled, accounts may have a password. Users can
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authenticate to an account that has a password by entering that password.
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The username is always the account name (because there's little reason
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to do anything else).
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* If httpauth is enabled, anyone who can authenticate to the web server
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automatically gets access to the account of the same name in the wiki.
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(Or we could consider having a configurable map
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{ web-server-level username => wiki account } but the default would be
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an identity mapping.)
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* If OpenID is enabled, accounts may have an OpenID.
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The owner of that OpenID can log in, and gets logged-in to that account.
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Either reusing the same OpenID for multiple accounts is not allowed, or
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if the same OpenID is attached to more than one account the user can choose
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(as an extra step). Optionally, more than one OpenID could be allowed.
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* If emailauth is enabled, accounts may have an email address.
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Users can authenticate to an account that has an email
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address (and is not a grandfathered OpenID) by using the token challenge.
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(passwordauth accounts could already do a password-reset, so this is not
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any less secure.)
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* Creating an account from an email address (maybe also OpenID?) has a new
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step: choosing a username, with some text about "this name will appear
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in recentchanges and in the wiki's history". The default would be the
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local-part (user) from the email address.
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* Grandfathered OpenID support: every existing account that looks like an
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OpenID has that OpenID associated with it, and it cannot be changed or
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removed. The displayed form is openiduser().
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* Grandfathered emailauth support, if required (but it might not be required
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if we implement this model before the next ikiwiki release): every existing
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account that looks like an email address has that email address associated
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with it, and it cannot be changed or removed. The displayed form is
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emailuser() but we should maybe change that to output something more
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like `smcv@…`.
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* Hypothetically, an account could also have a https client certificate
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for a new client-certificate plugin, or a Google account for a new OAuth2
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plugin, or whatever, and all of the above applies equally.
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* Unlike the current OpenID support, if the user's authentication provider
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goes away (or if Google stops doing OAuth2 and moves on to the next big
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thing), they can associate a different authentication identity with
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their existing wiki account, and continue.
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This is basically the same model that Mozilla Persona encourages,
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except using emailauth ourselves instead of outsourcing (the equivalent
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of) that step to Mozilla.
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Thoughts?
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--[[smcv]]
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> I always find it a little ackward that i have two different accounts on this wiki: one for OpenID, and the other (regular account) for email notifications (because of [[bugs/notifyemail_fails_with_some_openid_providers/]]). It seems to me those accounts should just be merged as one, ie. I was expecting to be able to choose a username when i registered with openid.
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>
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> Also, when you talk about "separating authentication from authorization", i immediately thought of [[todo/ACL/]] and [[todo/Zoned_ikiwiki/]], so i thought i could mention those... having stability in the usernames would help in the design of those... --[[anarcat]]
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