360 lines
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HTML
360 lines
16 KiB
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<title>Zapiski #1 srečanja programerskega bralnega krožka SICP</title>
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="content" class="content">
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<h1 class="title">Zapiski #1 srečanja programerskega bralnega krožka SICP</h1>
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<div id="table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
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<div id="text-table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orgf9ec12c">1. Zanimivi izseki</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orgfe6e66c">1.1. str. 9</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org9714735">1.2. str. 11</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org6cc0fd4">1.3. str. 18</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7311c72">1.4. str. 19</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgb700591">1.5. str. 27</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org5b26cc0">1.6. str. 77</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org9a8aed1">2. Vaje</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org30f25a5">2.1. 1.1 Kaj vrnejo izrazi?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org233b84b">2.2. 1.2 Pretvori izraz v prefix obliko</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgcf035ea">2.3. 1.3 procedura, ki prejme 3 argumente in vrne vsoto kvadratov vecjih dveh</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orga5fa2ff">2.4. 1.4</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgf9ec12c" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="orgf9ec12c"><span class="section-number-2">1.</span> Zanimivi izseki</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgfe6e66c" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="orgfe6e66c"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.</span> str. 9</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1">
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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Every reader should ask himself periodically "Toward what end, toward what end?" — but do not ask it too often lest you pass up the fun of programming for the constipation of bittersweet philosophy.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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Lisp is a survivor, having been in use for about a quarter of a century.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org9714735" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org9714735"><span class="section-number-3">1.2.</span> str. 11</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-2">
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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It is better to have 100 functions operate on one data structure than to have 10 functions operate on 10 data structures.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org6cc0fd4" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org6cc0fd4"><span class="section-number-3">1.3.</span> str. 18</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-3">
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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Thus, programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org7311c72" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org7311c72"><span class="section-number-3">1.4.</span> str. 19</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4">
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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Underlying our approach to this subject is our conviction that "computer science" is not a science and that its significance has little to do with computers.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orgb700591" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="orgb700591"><span class="section-number-3">1.5.</span> str. 27</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5">
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<blockquote>
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<p>
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Finally, we would like to acknowledge the support of the organizations that have encouraged this work over the years, including support from Hewlett-Packard, made possible by Ira Goldstein and Joel Birnbaum, and support from DARPA, made possible by Bob Kahn.
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</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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Bob Kahn je mdr. soavtor protokolov TCP in IP, pionir omreževanja. V DARPA postal kasneje direktor IPTO (Informational Processing Techniques Office), kjer je ustanovil milijardo-dolarski projekt Strategic Copmuting Initiative, največjo investicijo ameriške federalne vlade v računalništvo ever ('83 do '93) - razvijali so proizvodnjo čipov in umetne inteligence. Ustrašili so se japoncev, podobno kot v 50ih sovjetov.
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</p>
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<p>
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Po DARPA ustanovil CNRI (corporation for national research initiatives), neprofitno organizacijo kjer je delal tudi guido van rossum (avtor pythona). Tam so izdali python verzije 1.3 do 1.6 ter GNU mailman.
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</p>
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<p>
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Preko očeta v sorodu s fizikom Hermanom Kahnom, ki je napisal knjigo o tem kako bi amerika lahko zmagala nuklearno vojno in postal inspiracija za dr. Strangelove-a v znanem Kubrickovem filmu. Ustanovil je Hudson institut, konzervativni think tank ki je začel pri premišljevanju hladnovojnih scenarijev in se razširil na polja ekonomije, zdravstva, šolstva in gemblanja. Delal je tudi v RAND korporaciji, močnem hladnovojnem inštitutu, vpletenem v vietnamsko vojno, iraško vojno, danes pa kuri "AI apokaliptični" scenarij.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org5b26cc0" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org5b26cc0"><span class="section-number-3">1.6.</span> str. 77</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-6">
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<p>
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Stoy 1977
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org9a8aed1" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="org9a8aed1"><span class="section-number-2">2.</span> Vaje</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org30f25a5" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org30f25a5"><span class="section-number-3">2.1.</span> 1.1 Kaj vrnejo izrazi?</h3>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org233b84b" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org233b84b"><span class="section-number-3">2.2.</span> 1.2 Pretvori izraz v prefix obliko</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
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<div class="org-src-container">
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<pre class="src src-scheme"><span style="color: #458588;">(</span>/ <span style="color: #b16286;">(</span>+ 5 4
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<span style="color: #8ec07c;">(</span>- 2
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<span style="color: #d65d0e;">(</span>- 3
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<span style="color: #458588;">(</span>+ 6
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1/3<span style="color: #458588;">)</span><span style="color: #d65d0e;">)</span><span style="color: #8ec07c;">)</span><span style="color: #b16286;">)</span>
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<span style="color: #b16286;">(</span>* 3
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<span style="color: #8ec07c;">(</span>- 6 2<span style="color: #8ec07c;">)</span>
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<span style="color: #8ec07c;">(</span>- 2 7<span style="color: #8ec07c;">)</span><span style="color: #b16286;">)</span><span style="color: #458588;">)</span>
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</pre>
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|
</div>
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||
|
|
||
|
<pre class="example">
|
||
|
-43/180
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
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|
</div>
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||
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<div id="outline-container-orgcf035ea" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="orgcf035ea"><span class="section-number-3">2.3.</span> 1.3 procedura, ki prejme 3 argumente in vrne vsoto kvadratov vecjih dveh</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
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||
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<div class="org-src-container">
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||
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<pre class="src src-scheme"><span style="color: #458588;">(</span><span style="color: #fb4933;">define</span> <span style="color: #b16286;">(</span><span style="color: #fabd2f;">vsota-vecjih-kvadratov</span> a b c<span style="color: #b16286;">)</span>
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<span style="color: #b16286;">(</span><span style="color: #fb4933;">cond</span> <span style="color: #8ec07c;">(</span><span style="color: #d65d0e;">(</span><= a b c<span style="color: #d65d0e;">)</span> <span style="color: #d65d0e;">(</span>+ <span style="color: #458588;">(</span>* b b<span style="color: #458588;">)</span> <span style="color: #458588;">(</span>* c c<span style="color: #458588;">)</span><span style="color: #d65d0e;">)</span><span style="color: #8ec07c;">)</span>
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<span style="color: #8ec07c;">(</span><span style="color: #d65d0e;">(</span><= b a c<span style="color: #d65d0e;">)</span> <span style="color: #d65d0e;">(</span>+ <span style="color: #458588;">(</span>* a a<span style="color: #458588;">)</span> <span style="color: #458588;">(</span>* c c<span style="color: #458588;">)</span><span style="color: #d65d0e;">)</span><span style="color: #8ec07c;">)</span>
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<span style="color: #8ec07c;">(</span><span style="color: #fb4933;">else</span> <span style="color: #d65d0e;">(</span>+ <span style="color: #458588;">(</span>* b b<span style="color: #458588;">)</span> <span style="color: #458588;">(</span>* a a<span style="color: #458588;">)</span><span style="color: #d65d0e;">)</span><span style="color: #8ec07c;">)</span><span style="color: #b16286;">)</span><span style="color: #458588;">)</span>
|
||
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|
<span style="color: #458588;">(</span>vsota-vecjih-kvadratov 6 1 7<span style="color: #458588;">)</span>
|
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|
</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre class="example">
|
||
|
85
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div id="outline-container-orga5fa2ff" class="outline-3">
|
||
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<h3 id="orga5fa2ff"><span class="section-number-3">2.4.</span> 1.4</h3>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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