Revamp `dactyl_manuform` readme.md (#20395)
Duncan Sutherland
GitHub
parent
2264e6d26b
commit
9e3319706d
|
|
@ -1,188 +1,112 @@
|
|||
# Dactyl Manuform (4x5, 5x6, 5x7, 6x6, 6x7)
|
||||
# Dactyl ManuForm
|
||||
|
||||
the [Dactyl-Manuform](https://github.com/tshort/dactyl-keyboard) is a split curved keyboard based on the design of [adereth dactyl](https://github.com/adereth/dactyl-keyboard) and thumb cluster design of the [manuform](https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=46015.0) keyboard, the hardware is similar to the let's split keyboard. all information needed for making one is in the first link.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Pair of Dactyl Manuform 4x6*
|
||||
|
||||
## First Time Setup
|
||||
Forked from the [Dactyl](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl), the *Dactyl ManuForm* is a parameterized, handwired, split bodied, tented, concave key-well design that incorporates the thumb cluster from the [ManuForm](https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=46015.0).
|
||||
|
||||
Download or clone the `qmk_firmware` repo and navigate to its top level directory. Once your build environment is setup, you'll be able to generate the default .hex using:
|
||||
* Keyboard Maintainer: [Tom Short](https://github.com/tshort)
|
||||
* Hardware Supported: Pro Micro, or clone of
|
||||
* Hardware Availability: [Github](https://github.com/tshort/dactyl-keyboard)
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on your Layout chose one of the follwing commands:
|
||||
## Variants
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ make handwired/dactyl_manuform/YOUR_LAYOUT:YOUR_KEYMAP_NAME
|
||||
```
|
||||
*Dactyl ManuForm's* are built in variations that cater for different row and column counts, and thumb clusters.
|
||||
|
||||
example:
|
||||
As standard:
|
||||
- The finger keywell bottom row has 2 keys, 1 each in ring and middle columns
|
||||
- Exception to this rule is the `5x7` variant - that has two additional keys, per half, in this row
|
||||
- The thumb cluster has 6 keys, arranged in a staggered 2 columns by 3 rows
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ make handwired/dactyl_manuform/4x5:default
|
||||
```
|
||||
Variants are denoted as `RowCount`*x*`ColumnCount`*(_`Alteration`)*
|
||||
|
||||
If everything worked correctly you will see a file:
|
||||
### Row
|
||||
| Count | Description |
|
||||
| :---: | :---: |
|
||||
| 4 | Three rows, typically for alphabet and some puncuation characters, with 2 key (finger keywell) bottom row |
|
||||
| 5 | As *4 row* with number row above |
|
||||
| 6 | As *5 row* with function row above |
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
dactyl_manuform_YOUR_LAYOUT_YOUR_KEYMAP_NAME.hex
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Column
|
||||
| Count | Description |
|
||||
| :---: | :---: |
|
||||
| 5 | A column for each finger with additional column for first finger |
|
||||
| 6 | As *5 column* with additional pinky finger column |
|
||||
| 7 | As *6 column* with either an additional first finger column (`5x7`) or additional pinky column (`6x7`) |
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on customizing keymaps, take a look at the primary documentation for [Customizing Your Keymap](/docs/faq_keymap.md) in the main readme.md.
|
||||
### Alteration
|
||||
| Code | Description |
|
||||
| :---: | :---: |
|
||||
| 5 | Thumb cluster replaced with five key thumb cluster of [Dactyl Manuform Mini](https://github.com/l4u/dactyl-manuform-mini-keyboard) |
|
||||
| 2_5 | Same as code *5* with two additional keys added to finger key-well bottom row |
|
||||
|
||||
## Case Files Generator
|
||||
|
||||
[Dactyl Generator](https://ryanis.cool/dactyl), created by [rianadon](https://github.com/rianadon), is a web based file generator that negates having to compose case files using programming languages, which was the matter when using the original *Dactyl* and *Dactyl ManuForm* GitHub repos, by instead compiling case files based on options and parameters configured in a web front end.
|
||||
|
||||
## Compile
|
||||
|
||||
Make example for this keyboard (after setting up your build environment) in the 5x6 variant:
|
||||
|
||||
make handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x6:default
|
||||
|
||||
Flashing example for this keyboard:
|
||||
|
||||
make handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x6:default:flash
|
||||
|
||||
See the [build environment setup](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/getting_started_build_tools) and the [make instructions](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/getting_started_make_guide) for more information. Brand new to QMK? Start with our [Complete Newbs Guide](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/newbs).
|
||||
|
||||
## Keymaps
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 4x5](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/4x5/keymaps/)
|
||||
### Default
|
||||
|
||||
#### Default
|
||||
The default functional layout, based on QWERTY, and every variant has this keymap; used as a starting point/template for custom keymaps and for debugging purposes when soldering key matrix to controller.
|
||||
|
||||
Simple QWERTY layout with 3 Layers.
|
||||
### VIA
|
||||
Similar to *Default* but adds support for the [VIA](https://usevia.app/) keymap configurator. Layer count set to 4 to comply with VIA defaults, and remaps keys to accommodate this constraint, if applicable.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Dvorak
|
||||
Variants with VIA support:
|
||||
- 4x6
|
||||
- 5x6_5
|
||||
- 5x7
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 5x6](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x6/keymaps/)
|
||||
### Miryoku
|
||||
|
||||
#### Default
|
||||
For more information on this layout schematic, please see the [Miryoku Reference Manual](https://github.com/manna-harbour/miryoku/tree/master/docs/reference).
|
||||
For QMK specifics, please see [Miryoku QMK](https://github.com/manna-harbour/miryoku_qmk/tree/miryoku/users/manna-harbour_miryoku).
|
||||
|
||||
Just a copy of the Impstyle keymap. Feel free to adjust it.
|
||||
Variants with *Miryoku* support:
|
||||
- 4x5
|
||||
- 4x5_5
|
||||
- 4x6
|
||||
- 4x6_5
|
||||
- 5x6
|
||||
|
||||
#### Impstyle
|
||||
## Non-Pro Micro Controller Compilation
|
||||
|
||||
A simple QWERTY keymap with 3 Layers. Both sides are connected via serial and the Left ist the master.
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 5x6_5](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x6_5/keymaps/)
|
||||
|
||||
Similar layout to 5x6 but with only 5 thumb keys per side instead of 6.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Default
|
||||
QWERTY layout with 7 Layers.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Via
|
||||
Similar to Default but adds support for the [Via](https://www.caniusevia.com/) keymap configurator. Reduces the number of layers to 4 to comply with Via defaults, and remaps
|
||||
some keys to accomodate that constraint.
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 5x7 aka almost Ergodox](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x7/keymaps/)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Default
|
||||
|
||||
Keymap of Loligagger from geekhack.
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 6x6](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/6x6/keymaps/)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Default
|
||||
|
||||
Simple QWERTY layout with 3 Layers.
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 6x7](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/6x7/keymaps/)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Default
|
||||
|
||||
Simple QWERTY layout with 3 Layers.
|
||||
|
||||
### [Keymaps 3x5_3](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/3x5_3/keymaps/)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Dlford
|
||||
|
||||
QWERTY/Colemak layout with per key RGB and other features
|
||||
|
||||
## Required Hardware
|
||||
|
||||
Apart from diodes and key switches for the keyboard matrix in each half, you
|
||||
will need:
|
||||
|
||||
- 2 Arduino Pro Micros. You can find these on AliExpress for ≈3.50USD each.
|
||||
- 2 TRRS sockets and 1 TRRS cable, or 2 TRS sockets and 1 TRS cable
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can use any sort of cable and socket that has at least 3
|
||||
wires. If you want to use I2C to communicate between halves, you will need a
|
||||
cable with at least 4 wires and 2x 4.7kΩ pull-up resistors
|
||||
|
||||
## Optional Hardware
|
||||
|
||||
A speaker can be hooked-up to either side to the `5` (`C6`) pin and `GND`, and turned on via `AUDIO_ENABLE`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Wiring
|
||||
|
||||
The 3 wires of the TRS/TRRS cable need to connect GND, VCC, and digital pin 3 (i.e.
|
||||
PD0 on the ATmega32u4) between the two Pro Micros.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, wire your key matrix to any of the remaining 17 IO pins of the pro micro
|
||||
and modify the `matrix.c` accordingly.
|
||||
|
||||
The wiring for serial:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The wiring for i2c:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The pull-up resistors may be placed on either half. It is also possible
|
||||
to use 4 resistors and have the pull-ups in both halves, but this is
|
||||
unnecessary in simple use cases.
|
||||
|
||||
You can change your configuration between serial and i2c by modifying your `config.h` file.
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes on Software Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
the keymaps in here are for the 4x5 layout of the keyboard only.
|
||||
If building a Dactyl Manuform with controllers that aren't a pro micro, the Converter feature of QMK will allow compilation of firmware for the intended variant and supported controller without having to create a new QMK keyboard/keymap.
|
||||
Please see [Converters](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_converters?id=supported-converters) documentation for list of controllers that are supported converting from `pro_micro` and how to implement conversion.
|
||||
|
||||
## Flashing
|
||||
|
||||
To flash your firmware take a look at: [Flashing Instructions and Bootloader Information](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/flashing)
|
||||
To flash your board with generated firmware file, please see [Flashing Instructions and Bootloader Information](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/flashing)
|
||||
|
||||
## Choosing which board to plug the USB cable into (choosing Master)
|
||||
## Handedness configurations
|
||||
|
||||
Because the two boards are identical, the firmware has logic to differentiate the left and right board.
|
||||
See [Handedness](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/config_options?id=setting-handedness) documentation for more information on configuring handedness/master half.
|
||||
|
||||
It uses two strategies to figure things out: looking at the EEPROM (memory on the chip) or looking if the current board has the usb cable.
|
||||
|
||||
The EEPROM approach requires additional setup (flashing the eeprom) but allows you to swap the usb cable to either side.
|
||||
|
||||
The USB cable approach is easier to setup and if you just want the usb cable on the left board, you do not need to do anything extra.
|
||||
|
||||
### Setting the left hand as master
|
||||
|
||||
If you always plug the usb cable into the left board, nothing extra is needed as this is the default. Comment out `EE_HANDS` and comment out `I2C_MASTER_RIGHT` or `MASTER_RIGHT` if for some reason it was set.
|
||||
|
||||
### Setting the right hand as master
|
||||
|
||||
If you always plug the usb cable into the right board, add an extra flag to your `config.h`
|
||||
## VIA Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Variants with a `via` keymap are VIA capable.
|
||||
Compile firmware, for [enabled variant](#via), with it's `via` keymap and flash board with this firmware file.
|
||||
```
|
||||
#define MASTER_RIGHT
|
||||
qmk compile -kb handwired/dactyl_manuform/4x6 -km via
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Setting EE_hands to use either hands as master
|
||||
## Bootloader
|
||||
|
||||
If you define `EE_HANDS` in your `config.h`, you will need to set the
|
||||
EEPROM for the left and right halves.
|
||||
Enter the bootloader in 3 ways:
|
||||
|
||||
The EEPROM is used to store whether the
|
||||
half is left handed or right handed. This makes it so that the same firmware
|
||||
file will run on both hands instead of having to flash left and right handed
|
||||
versions of the firmware to each half. To flash the EEPROM file for the left
|
||||
half run:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
make handwired/dactyl_promicro:default:dfu-split-left
|
||||
make handwired/dactyl_promicro:default:dfu-split-right
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After you have flashed the EEPROM, you then need to set `EE_HANDS` in your config.h, rebuild the hex files and reflash.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you need to program both halves, but you have the option of using
|
||||
different keymaps for each half. You could program the left half with a QWERTY
|
||||
layout and the right half with a Colemak layout using bootmagic's default layout option.
|
||||
Then if you connect the left half to a computer by USB the keyboard will use QWERTY and Colemak when the
|
||||
right half is connected.
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes on Using Pro Micro 3.3V
|
||||
|
||||
Do update the `F_CPU` parameter in `rules.mk` to `8000000` which reflects
|
||||
the frequency on the 3.3V board.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, if the slave board is producing weird characters in certain columns,
|
||||
update the following line in `matrix.c` to the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
// wait_us(30); // without this wait read unstable value.
|
||||
wait_us(300); // without this wait read unstable value.
|
||||
```
|
||||
* **Bootmagic reset**: If enabled, hold down the key at (0,0) in the matrix (usually the top left key or Escape) and plug in the keyboard
|
||||
* **Physical reset button**: Briefly press the button on the back of the PCB or controller - some may have pads you must short instead
|
||||
* **Keycode in layout**: Press the key mapped to `QK_BOOT` if it is available
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue