pifcamp-2021/osc32_9255/RTIMULib/RTIMUMPU9150.cpp

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  This file is part of RTIMULib-Arduino
//
//  Copyright (c) 2014-2015, richards-tech
//
//  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
//  this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
//  the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
//  copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
//  Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
//  subject to the following conditions:
//
//  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
//  INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
//  PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
//  HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
//  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
//  SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#include "RTIMUMPU9150.h"
#include "RTIMUSettings.h"

#if defined(MPU9150_68) || defined(MPU9150_69)

RTIMUMPU9150::RTIMUMPU9150(RTIMUSettings *settings) : RTIMU(settings)
{

}

RTIMUMPU9150::~RTIMUMPU9150()
{
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::setLpf(unsigned char lpf)
{
    switch (lpf) {
    case MPU9150_LPF_256:
    case MPU9150_LPF_188:
    case MPU9150_LPF_98:
    case MPU9150_LPF_42:
    case MPU9150_LPF_20:
    case MPU9150_LPF_10:
    case MPU9150_LPF_5:
        m_lpf = lpf;
        return true;

    default:
        return false;
    }
}


bool RTIMUMPU9150::setSampleRate(int rate)
{
    if ((rate < MPU9150_SAMPLERATE_MIN) || (rate > MPU9150_SAMPLERATE_MAX)) {
        return false;
    }
    m_sampleRate = rate;
    m_sampleInterval = (unsigned long)1000 / m_sampleRate;
    if (m_sampleInterval == 0)
        m_sampleInterval = 1;
    return true;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::setCompassRate(int rate)
{
    if ((rate < MPU9150_COMPASSRATE_MIN) || (rate > MPU9150_COMPASSRATE_MAX)) {
        return false;
    }
    m_compassRate = rate;
    return true;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::setGyroFsr(unsigned char fsr)
{
    switch (fsr) {
    case MPU9150_GYROFSR_250:
        m_gyroFsr = fsr;
        m_gyroScale = RTMATH_PI / (131.0 * 180.0);
        return true;

    case MPU9150_GYROFSR_500:
        m_gyroFsr = fsr;
        m_gyroScale = RTMATH_PI / (62.5 * 180.0);
        return true;

    case MPU9150_GYROFSR_1000:
        m_gyroFsr = fsr;
        m_gyroScale = RTMATH_PI / (32.8 * 180.0);
        return true;

    case MPU9150_GYROFSR_2000:
        m_gyroFsr = fsr;
        m_gyroScale = RTMATH_PI / (16.4 * 180.0);
        return true;

    default:
        return false;
    }
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::setAccelFsr(unsigned char fsr)
{
    switch (fsr) {
    case MPU9150_ACCELFSR_2:
        m_accelFsr = fsr;
        m_accelScale = 1.0/16384.0;
        return true;

    case MPU9150_ACCELFSR_4:
        m_accelFsr = fsr;
        m_accelScale = 1.0/8192.0;
        return true;

    case MPU9150_ACCELFSR_8:
        m_accelFsr = fsr;
        m_accelScale = 1.0/4096.0;
        return true;

    case MPU9150_ACCELFSR_16:
        m_accelFsr = fsr;
        m_accelScale = 1.0/2048.0;
        return true;

    default:
        return false;
    }
}


int RTIMUMPU9150::IMUInit()
{
    unsigned char result;

    m_firstTime = true;
    m_compassPresent = true;

#ifdef MPU9150_CACHE_MODE
    m_cacheIn = m_cacheOut = m_cacheCount = 0;
#endif
    //  configure IMU

    m_slaveAddr = m_settings->m_I2CSlaveAddress;
    setSampleRate(m_settings->m_MPU9150GyroAccelSampleRate);
    setCompassRate(m_settings->m_MPU9150CompassSampleRate);
    setLpf(m_settings->m_MPU9150GyroAccelLpf);
    setGyroFsr(m_settings->m_MPU9150GyroFsr);
    setAccelFsr(m_settings->m_MPU9150AccelFsr);

    setCalibrationData();

    //  reset the MPU9150

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x80))
        return -1;

    delay(100);

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x00))
        return -4;

    if (!I2Cdev::readByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_WHO_AM_I, &result))
        return -5;

    if (result != 0x68) {
         return -6;
    }

    //  now configure the various components

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_LPF_CONFIG, m_lpf))
        return -7;

    if (!setSampleRate())
        return -8;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_GYRO_CONFIG, m_gyroFsr))
        return -9;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_ACCEL_CONFIG, m_accelFsr))
         return -10;

    //  now configure compass

    result = configureCompass();
    if (result < 0)
        return result;

    //  enable the sensors

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1, 1))
        return -28;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2, 0))
         return -29;

    //  select the data to go into the FIFO and enable

    if (!resetFifo())
        return -30;

    gyroBiasInit();
    return 1;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::configureCompass()
{
    unsigned char asa[3];
    unsigned char id;

    m_compassIs5883 = false;
    m_compassDataLength = 8;
    
    if (!bypassOn())
        return -11;

    // get fuse ROM data

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(AK8975_ADDRESS, AK8975_CNTL, 0)) {
        //  check to see if an HMC5883L is fitted

        if (!I2Cdev::readBytes(HMC5883_ADDRESS, HMC5883_ID, 1, &id)) {
            bypassOff();

            //  this is returning true so that MPU-6050 by itself will work

            m_compassPresent = false;
            return 1;
        }
        if (id != 0x48) {                                   // incorrect id for HMC5883L

            bypassOff();

            //  this is returning true so that MPU-6050 by itself will work

            m_compassPresent = false;
            return 1;
        }

        // HMC5883 is present - use that

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(HMC5883_ADDRESS, HMC5883_CONFIG_A, 0x38)) {
            bypassOff();
            return -12;
        }

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(HMC5883_ADDRESS, HMC5883_CONFIG_B, 0x20)) {
            bypassOff();
            return -12;
        }

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(HMC5883_ADDRESS, HMC5883_MODE, 0x00)) {
            bypassOff();
            return -12;
        }

        Serial.println("Detected MPU-6050 with HMC5883");

        m_compassDataLength = 6;
        m_compassIs5883 = true;

    } else {

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(AK8975_ADDRESS, AK8975_CNTL, 0x0f)) {
            bypassOff();
            return -13;
        }

        if (!I2Cdev::readBytes(AK8975_ADDRESS, AK8975_ASAX, 3, asa)) {
            bypassOff();
            return -14;
        }

        //  convert asa to usable scale factor

        m_compassAdjust[0] = ((float)asa[0] - 128.0) / 256.0 + 1.0f;
        m_compassAdjust[1] = ((float)asa[1] - 128.0) / 256.0 + 1.0f;
        m_compassAdjust[2] = ((float)asa[2] - 128.0) / 256.0 + 1.0f;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(AK8975_ADDRESS, AK8975_CNTL, 0)) {
            bypassOff();
            return -15;
        }
    }

    if (!bypassOff())
        return -16;

    //  now set up MPU9150 to talk to the compass chip

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_MST_CTRL, 0x40))
        return -17;

    if (m_compassIs5883) {
        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV0_ADDR, 0x80 | HMC5883_ADDRESS))
            return -18;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV0_REG, HMC5883_DATA_X_HI))
            return -19;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV0_CTRL, 0x86))
            return -20;
    } else {
        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV0_ADDR, 0x80 | AK8975_ADDRESS))
            return -18;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV0_REG, AK8975_ST1))
            return -19;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV0_CTRL, 0x88))
            return -20;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV1_ADDR, AK8975_ADDRESS))
            return -21;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV1_REG, AK8975_CNTL))
            return -22;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV1_CTRL, 0x81))
            return -23;

        if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV1_DO, 0x1))
            return -24;
    }

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL, 0x3))
        return -25;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_YG_OFFS_TC, 0x80))
        return -26;

    if (!setCompassRate())
        return -27;

    return 1;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::resetFifo()
{
    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_INT_ENABLE, 0))
        return false;
    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_FIFO_EN, 0))
        return false;
    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, 0))
        return false;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, 0x04))
        return false;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, 0x60))
        return false;

    delay(50);

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_INT_ENABLE, 1))
        return false;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_FIFO_EN, 0x78))
        return false;

    return true;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::bypassOn()
{
    unsigned char userControl;

    if (!I2Cdev::readByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, &userControl))
        return false;

    userControl &= ~0x20;
    userControl |= 2;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, userControl))
        return false;

    delay(50);

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_INT_PIN_CFG, 0x82))
        return false;

    delay(50);
    return true;
}


bool RTIMUMPU9150::bypassOff()
{
    unsigned char userControl;

    if (!I2Cdev::readByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, &userControl))
        return false;

    userControl |= 0x20;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL, userControl))
        return false;

    delay(50);

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_INT_PIN_CFG, 0x80))
         return false;

    delay(50);
    return true;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::setSampleRate()
{
    int clockRate = 1000;

    if (m_lpf == MPU9150_LPF_256)
        clockRate = 8000;

    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_SMPRT_DIV, (unsigned char)(clockRate / m_sampleRate - 1)))
        return false;

    return true;
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::setCompassRate()
{
    int rate;

    rate = m_sampleRate / m_compassRate - 1;

    if (rate > 31)
        rate = 31;
    if (!I2Cdev::writeByte(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_I2C_SLV4_CTRL, rate))
         return false;
    return true;
}

int RTIMUMPU9150::IMUGetPollInterval()
{
    return (400 / m_sampleRate);
}

bool RTIMUMPU9150::IMURead()
{
    unsigned char fifoCount[2];
    unsigned int count;
    unsigned char fifoData[12];
    unsigned char compassData[8];

    if (!I2Cdev::readBytes(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_FIFO_COUNT_H, 2, fifoCount))
         return false;

    count = ((unsigned int)fifoCount[0] << 8) + fifoCount[1];

    if (count == 1024) {
        resetFifo();
        m_timestamp += m_sampleInterval * (1024 / MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE + 1); // try to fix timestamp
        return false;
    }

    if (count > MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE * 40) {
        // more than 40 samples behind - going too slowly so discard some samples but maintain timestamp correctly
        while (count >= MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE * 10) {
            if (!I2Cdev::readBytes(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_FIFO_R_W, MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE, fifoData))
                return false;
            count -= MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE;
            m_timestamp += m_sampleInterval;
        }
    }

    if (count < MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE)
        return false;

    if (!I2Cdev::readBytes(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_FIFO_R_W, MPU9150_FIFO_CHUNK_SIZE, fifoData))
        return false;

    if (!I2Cdev::readBytes(m_slaveAddr, MPU9150_EXT_SENS_DATA_00, m_compassDataLength, compassData))
        return false;

    RTMath::convertToVector(fifoData, m_accel, m_accelScale, true);
    RTMath::convertToVector(fifoData + 6, m_gyro, m_gyroScale, true);

    if (m_compassIs5883)
        RTMath::convertToVector(compassData, m_compass, 0.092f, true);
    else
        RTMath::convertToVector(compassData + 1, m_compass, 0.3f, false);


    //  sort out gyro axes

    m_gyro.setY(-m_gyro.y());
    m_gyro.setZ(-m_gyro.z());

    //  sort out accel data;

    m_accel.setX(-m_accel.x());

    if (m_compassPresent) {
        if (m_compassIs5883) {
            //  sort out compass axes

            float temp;

            temp = m_compass.y();
            m_compass.setY(-m_compass.z());
            m_compass.setZ(-temp);

        } else {

            //  use the compass fuse data adjustments

            m_compass.setX(m_compass.x() * m_compassAdjust[0]);
            m_compass.setY(m_compass.y() * m_compassAdjust[1]);
            m_compass.setZ(m_compass.z() * m_compassAdjust[2]);

            //  sort out compass axes

            float temp;

            temp = m_compass.x();
            m_compass.setX(m_compass.y());
            m_compass.setY(-temp);
        }
    } else {
        m_compass.setX(0);
        m_compass.setY(0);
        m_compass.setZ(0);
    }

    //  now do standard processing

    handleGyroBias();
    if (m_compassPresent)
        calibrateAverageCompass();

    if (m_firstTime)
        m_timestamp = millis();
    else
        m_timestamp += m_sampleInterval;

    m_firstTime = false;

    return true;
}
#endif