Debounce refactor / API (#3720)

* Added xeal60 via clone of lets split

* Delete removed other keymaps

* Basic keymap (no FN). Compiles.

* Removed NP_STAR and NP_SLSH.

* Removed "debounce_algo = manual" in all keyboards with CUSTOM_MATRIX = yes.

* Changed order of rules in TMK. Documented feature.

* Fixed missing whitespace in debounce documentation

Table wasn't working due to missing newline.

* Added bold in a few areas.

* DO NOT USE - Removed debounce from TMK.

* Remove accidental xeal60 commit

* DO NOT USE - debounce successfully compiled.

* DO NOT USE Revert back to original API to support split_keyboards.

* Working eager_pk

* Whitespace cleanup.

* Restored debounce.h since there wasnt any real change.

* Moved debouncing_time variable  to inside #if debounce

* Removed check for custom_matrix. We can safely include the debounce file for compilation when custom_matrix is used.

* Removed #include "matrix.h" from debounce.h

* Bug fix - was using MATRIX_ROWS instead of num_rows

* Fixed compilation error with debounce_sym_g

* Renamed DEBOUNCE_ALGO to DEBOUNCE_TYPE

* Malloc array in debounce_eager_pk, since split keyboards only use MATRIX_ROWS/2.

* Fix compile error in debounce_eager_pk

* Stricter, leaner DEBOUNCE_TYPE section in common_features.mk. Cleanup debounce_type.mk
master
Drashna Jaelre 2019-02-14 20:36:20 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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10 changed files with 272 additions and 100 deletions

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@ -282,10 +282,20 @@ ifneq ($(strip $(CUSTOM_MATRIX)), yes)
endif
endif
# Include the standard debounce code if needed
ifneq ($(strip $(CUSTOM_DEBOUNCE)), yes)
QUANTUM_SRC += $(QUANTUM_DIR)/debounce.c
DEBOUNCE_DIR:= $(QUANTUM_DIR)/debounce
# Debounce Modules. If implemented in matrix.c, don't use these.
DEBOUNCE_TYPE?= sym_g
VALID_DEBOUNCE_TYPES := sym_g eager_pk custom
ifeq ($(filter $(DEBOUNCE_TYPE),$(VALID_DEBOUNCE_TYPES)),)
$(error DEBOUNCE_TYPE="$(DEBOUNCE_TYPE)" is not a valid debounce algorithm)
endif
ifeq ($(strip $(DEBOUNCE_TYPE)), sym_g)
QUANTUM_SRC += $(DEBOUNCE_DIR)/debounce_sym_g.c
else ifeq ($(strip $(DEBOUNCE_TYPE)), eager_pk)
QUANTUM_SRC += $(DEBOUNCE_DIR)/debounce_eager_pk.c
endif
ifeq ($(strip $(SPLIT_KEYBOARD)), yes)
OPT_DEFS += -DSPLIT_KEYBOARD

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# Debounce algorithm
QMK supports multiple debounce algorithms through its debounce API.
The underlying debounce algorithm is determined by which matrix.c file you are using.
The logic for which debounce method called is below. It checks various defines that you have set in rules.mk
```
DEBOUNCE_TYPE?= sym_g
VALID_DEBOUNCE_TYPES := sym_g eager_pk custom
ifeq ($(filter $(DEBOUNCE_TYPE),$(VALID_DEBOUNCE_TYPES)),)
$(error DEBOUNCE_TYPE="$(DEBOUNCE_TYPE)" is not a valid debounce algorithm)
endif
ifeq ($(strip $(DEBOUNCE_TYPE)), sym_g)
QUANTUM_SRC += $(DEBOUNCE_DIR)/debounce_sym_g.c
else ifeq ($(strip $(DEBOUNCE_TYPE)), eager_pk)
QUANTUM_SRC += $(DEBOUNCE_DIR)/debounce_eager_pk.c
endif
```
# Debounce selection
| DEBOUNCE_ALGO | Description | What to do |
| ------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Not defined | You are using the included matrix.c and debounce.c | Nothing. Debounce_sym_g will be compiled, and used if necessary |
| custom | Use your own debounce.c | ```SRC += debounce.c``` add your own debounce.c and implement necessary functions |
| sym_g / eager_pk | You are using the included matrix.c and debounce.c | Use an alternative debounce algorithm |
**Regarding split keyboards**:
The debounce code is compatible with split keyboards.
# Use your own debouncing code
* Set ```DEBOUNCE_TYPE = custom ```.
* Add ```SRC += debounce.c```
* Add your own ```debounce.c```. Look at included ```debounce_sym_g.c```s for sample implementations.
* Debouncing occurs after every raw matrix scan.
* Use num_rows rather than MATRIX_ROWS, so that split keyboards are supported correctly.
# Changing between included debouncing methods
You can either use your own code, by including your own debounce.c, or switch to another included one.
Included debounce methods are:
* debounce_eager_pk - debouncing per key. On any state change, response is immediate, followed by ```DEBOUNCE_DELAY``` millseconds of no further input for that key
* debounce_sym_g - debouncing per keyboard. On any state change, a global timer is set. When ```DEBOUNCE_DELAY``` milliseconds of no changes has occured, all input changes are pushed.

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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ SUBPROJECT_rev1 = yes
SLEEP_LED_ENABLE = no # Breathing sleep LED during USB suspend
CUSTOM_MATRIX = no
CUSTOM_DEBOUNCE = yes
DEBOUNCE_TYPE = custom
LAYOUTS = split60

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
#include "matrix.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "quantum.h"
#ifndef DEBOUNCING_DELAY
# define DEBOUNCING_DELAY 5
#endif
void debounce_init(uint8_t num_rows) {
}
#if DEBOUNCING_DELAY > 0
static bool debouncing = false;
void debounce(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, bool changed) {
static uint16_t debouncing_time;
if (changed) {
debouncing = true;
debouncing_time = timer_read();
}
if (debouncing && (timer_elapsed(debouncing_time) > DEBOUNCING_DELAY)) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
cooked[i] = raw[i];
}
debouncing = false;
}
}
bool debounce_active(void) {
return debouncing;
}
#else
// no debounce
void debounce(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, bool changed) {
if (changed)
{
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
cooked[i] = raw[i];
}
}
}
bool debounce_active(void) {
return false;
}
#endif

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@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ void debounce(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, bool
bool debounce_active(void);
void debounce_init(uint8_t num_rows);
void debounce_init(uint8_t num_rows);

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
/*
Copyright 2017 Alex Ong<the.onga@gmail.com>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Basic per-key algorithm. Uses an 8-bit counter per key.
After pressing a key, it immediately changes state, and sets a counter.
No further inputs are accepted until DEBOUNCE milliseconds have occurred.
*/
#include "matrix.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "quantum.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef DEBOUNCE
#define DEBOUNCE 5
#endif
#if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
# define ROW_SHIFTER ((uint8_t)1)
#elif (MATRIX_COLS <= 16)
# define ROW_SHIFTER ((uint16_t)1)
#elif (MATRIX_COLS <= 32)
# define ROW_SHIFTER ((uint32_t)1)
#endif
#define debounce_counter_t uint8_t
static debounce_counter_t *debounce_counters;
#define DEBOUNCE_ELAPSED 251
#define MAX_DEBOUNCE (DEBOUNCE_ELAPSED - 1)
void update_debounce_counters(uint8_t num_rows, uint8_t current_time);
void transfer_matrix_values(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, uint8_t current_time);
//we use num_rows rather than MATRIX_ROWS to support split keyboards
void debounce_init(uint8_t num_rows)
{
debounce_counters = (debounce_counter_t*)malloc(num_rows*MATRIX_COLS * sizeof(debounce_counter_t));
int i = 0;
for (uint8_t r = 0; r < num_rows; r++)
{
for (uint8_t c = 0; c < MATRIX_COLS; c++)
{
debounce_counters[i++] = DEBOUNCE_ELAPSED;
}
}
}
void debounce(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, bool changed)
{
uint8_t current_time = timer_read() % MAX_DEBOUNCE;
update_debounce_counters(num_rows, current_time);
transfer_matrix_values(raw, cooked, num_rows, current_time);
}
//If the current time is > debounce counter, set the counter to enable input.
void update_debounce_counters(uint8_t num_rows, uint8_t current_time)
{
debounce_counter_t *debounce_pointer = debounce_counters;
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < num_rows; row++)
{
for (uint8_t col = 0; col < MATRIX_COLS; col++)
{
if (*debounce_pointer != DEBOUNCE_ELAPSED)
{
if (TIMER_DIFF(current_time, *debounce_pointer, MAX_DEBOUNCE) >= DEBOUNCE) {
*debounce_pointer = DEBOUNCE_ELAPSED;
}
}
debounce_pointer++;
}
}
}
// upload from raw_matrix to final matrix;
void transfer_matrix_values(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, uint8_t current_time)
{
debounce_counter_t *debounce_pointer = debounce_counters;
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < num_rows; row++)
{
matrix_row_t existing_row = cooked[row];
matrix_row_t raw_row = raw[row];
for (uint8_t col = 0; col < MATRIX_COLS; col++)
{
matrix_row_t col_mask = (ROW_SHIFTER << col);
bool final_value = raw_row & col_mask;
bool existing_value = existing_row & col_mask;
if (*debounce_pointer == DEBOUNCE_ELAPSED &&
(existing_value != final_value))
{
*debounce_pointer = current_time;
existing_row ^= col_mask; //flip the bit.
}
debounce_pointer++;
}
cooked[row] = existing_row;
}
}
bool debounce_active(void)
{
return true;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/*
Copyright 2017 Alex Ong<the.onga@gmail.com>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Basic global debounce algorithm. Used in 99% of keyboards at time of implementation
When no state changes have occured for DEBOUNCE milliseconds, we push the state.
*/
#include "matrix.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "quantum.h"
#ifndef DEBOUNCE
#define DEBOUNCE 5
#endif
void debounce_init(uint8_t num_rows) {}
static bool debouncing = false;
#if DEBOUNCE > 0
static uint16_t debouncing_time;
void debounce(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, bool changed)
{
if (changed) {
debouncing = true;
debouncing_time = timer_read();
}
if (debouncing && timer_elapsed(debouncing_time) > DEBOUNCE) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
cooked[i] = raw[i];
}
debouncing = false;
}
}
#else //no debouncing.
void debounce(matrix_row_t raw[], matrix_row_t cooked[], uint8_t num_rows, bool changed)
{
for (int i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
cooked[i] = raw[i];
}
}
#endif
bool debounce_active(void) {
return debouncing;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Debounce algorithms belong in this folder.
Here are a few ideas
1) Global vs Per-Key vs Per-Row
* Global - one timer for all keys. Any key change state affects global timer
* Per key - one timer per key
* Per row - one timer per row
2) Eager vs symmetric vs assymetric
* Eager - any key change is reported immediately. All further inputs for DEBOUNCE ms are ignored.
* Symmetric - wait for no changes for DEBOUNCE ms before reporting change
* Assymetric - wait for different times depending on key-down/key-up. E.g. Eager key-down, DEBOUNCE ms key up.
3) Timestamp vs cycles
* old old old code waits n cycles, decreasing count by one each matrix_scan
* newer code stores the millisecond the change occurred, and does subraction to figure out time elapsed.
* Timestamps are superior, i don't think cycles will ever be used again once upgraded.
The default algorithm is symmetric and global.
Here are a few that could be implemented:
debounce_sym_g.c
debounce_sym_pk.c
debounce_sym_pr.c
debounce_sym_pr_cycles.c //currently used in ergo-dox
debounce_eager_g.c
debounce_eager_pk.c
debounce_eager_pr.c //could be used in ergo-dox!

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@ -51,10 +51,8 @@ static const pin_t col_pins[MATRIX_COLS] = MATRIX_COL_PINS;
#endif
/* matrix state(1:on, 0:off) */
static matrix_row_t raw_matrix[MATRIX_ROWS];
static matrix_row_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS];
static matrix_row_t raw_matrix[MATRIX_ROWS]; //raw values
static matrix_row_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS]; //debounced values
#if (DIODE_DIRECTION == COL2ROW)
static void init_cols(void);
@ -108,30 +106,6 @@ uint8_t matrix_cols(void) {
return MATRIX_COLS;
}
// void matrix_power_up(void) {
// #if (DIODE_DIRECTION == COL2ROW)
// for (int8_t r = MATRIX_ROWS - 1; r >= 0; --r) {
// /* DDRxn */
// _SFR_IO8((row_pins[r] >> 4) + 1) |= _BV(row_pins[r] & 0xF);
// toggle_row(r);
// }
// for (int8_t c = MATRIX_COLS - 1; c >= 0; --c) {
// /* PORTxn */
// _SFR_IO8((col_pins[c] >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(col_pins[c] & 0xF);
// }
// #elif (DIODE_DIRECTION == ROW2COL)
// for (int8_t c = MATRIX_COLS - 1; c >= 0; --c) {
// /* DDRxn */
// _SFR_IO8((col_pins[c] >> 4) + 1) |= _BV(col_pins[c] & 0xF);
// toggle_col(c);
// }
// for (int8_t r = MATRIX_ROWS - 1; r >= 0; --r) {
// /* PORTxn */
// _SFR_IO8((row_pins[r] >> 4) + 2) |= _BV(row_pins[r] & 0xF);
// }
// #endif
// }
void matrix_init(void) {
// initialize row and col
@ -175,6 +149,7 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
return 1;
}
//Deprecated.
bool matrix_is_modified(void)
{
if (debounce_active()) return false;

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@ -252,9 +252,6 @@ void keyboard_init(void) {
void keyboard_task(void)
{
static matrix_row_t matrix_prev[MATRIX_ROWS];
#ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
// static matrix_row_t matrix_ghost[MATRIX_ROWS];
#endif
static uint8_t led_status = 0;
matrix_row_t matrix_row = 0;
matrix_row_t matrix_change = 0;
@ -263,24 +260,14 @@ void keyboard_task(void)
#endif
matrix_scan();
if (is_keyboard_master()) {
for (uint8_t r = 0; r < MATRIX_ROWS; r++) {
matrix_row = matrix_get_row(r);
matrix_change = matrix_row ^ matrix_prev[r];
if (matrix_change) {
#ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
if (has_ghost_in_row(r, matrix_row)) {
/* Keep track of whether ghosted status has changed for
* debugging. But don't update matrix_prev until un-ghosted, or
* the last key would be lost.
*/
//if (debug_matrix && matrix_ghost[r] != matrix_row) {
// matrix_print();
//}
//matrix_ghost[r] = matrix_row;
continue;
}
//matrix_ghost[r] = matrix_row;
if (has_ghost_in_row(r, matrix_row)) { continue; }
#endif
if (debug_matrix) matrix_print();
for (uint8_t c = 0; c < MATRIX_COLS; c++) {