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Merge pull request #187 from yoyoerx/windocs 

Cygwin Based Users Guide v0.4 -corrections/dfu build
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Jack Humbert 2016-03-09 15:47:25 -05:00
parent 7d3ebd7b40 6bfb9d17cf
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keyboard/planck/CYGWIN_GUIDE.md
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
If you are a user of the [cygwin environment](https://cygwin.com) in Windows and want the freedom to use the latest tools available, then this is the guide for you. If compiling your own copy of the latest and greatest Gnu C Compiler makes you super happy, then this is the guide for you. If the command line make you smile, then this is the guide for you. If you are a user of the [cygwin environment](https://cygwin.com) in Windows and want the freedom to use the latest tools available, then this is the guide for you. If compiling your own copy of the latest and greatest Gnu C Compiler makes you super happy, then this is the guide for you. If the command line make you smile, then this is the guide for you.
This guide was written step by step as I went through the process on a `Windows 10` `x86_64` based system. This should be generally applicable to to any `Windows` environment with `cygwin`. This guide was written step by step as I went through the process on a `Windows 10` `x86_64` and a `Windows 7` `amd k10` based system. This should be generally applicable to to any `Windows` environment with `cygwin`.
#####Do not skip steps. Do not move past a step until the previous step finishes successfully. #####Do not skip steps. Do not move past a step until the previous step finishes successfully.
@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ Download the `cygwin` setup ([x86_64](https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe)) and
- devel/gcc-g++ - devel/gcc-g++
- devel/flex - devel/flex
- devel/git - devel/git
- libs/libglib2.0_0 - devel/bison
- devel/make
- libs/libgcc1 - libs/libgcc1
- interpreters/m4 - interpreters/m4
- web/wget - web/wget
- archive/unzip
The following sources will be required: The following sources will be required:
- [gmp](https://gmplib.org/) (6.1.0) - [gmp](https://gmplib.org/) (6.1.0)
- [mpfr](http://www.mpfr.org/) (3.1.3) - [mpfr](http://www.mpfr.org/) (3.1.4)
- [mpc](http://www.multiprecision.org/) (1.0.3) - [mpc](http://www.multiprecision.org/) (1.0.3)
- [binutils](https://www.sourceware.org/binutils/) (2.26) - [binutils](https://www.sourceware.org/binutils/) (2.26)
- [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) (5.3.0) - [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) (5.3.0)
@ -38,17 +40,18 @@ The `dfu-programmer` will be required to flash the new firmware
The set of commands below will create a directory (`~/local/avr`) for the sources you compile to be installed on the machine and a directory (`~/src`) for these source files to be stored. The commands then download the sources of the needed packages and unpack them. Note: the expand commands are different depending on if the packages are offered as a `bz2` or `gz` archive The set of commands below will create a directory (`~/local/avr`) for the sources you compile to be installed on the machine and a directory (`~/src`) for these source files to be stored. The commands then download the sources of the needed packages and unpack them. Note: the expand commands are different depending on if the packages are offered as a `bz2` or `gz` archive
``` ```
$ mkdir ~/local
$ mkdir ~/local/avr $ mkdir ~/local/avr
$ mkdir ~/src $ mkdir ~/src
$ cd ~/src $ cd ~/src
$ wget https://gmplib.org/download/gmp/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 $ wget https://gmplib.org/download/gmp/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2
$ wget http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-3.1.3.tar.bz2 $ wget http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-3.1.4/mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2
$ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz $ wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz
$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.26.tar.gz $ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.26.tar.gz
$ wget http://mirror0.babylon.network/gcc/releases/gcc-5.3.0/gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz $ wget http://mirror0.babylon.network/gcc/releases/gcc-5.3.0/gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz
$ wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/avr-libc/avr-libc-2.0.0.tar.bz2 $ wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/avr-libc/avr-libc-2.0.0.tar.bz2
$ tar -xjf gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 $ tar -xjf gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2
$ tar -xjf mpfr-3.1.3.tar.bz2 $ tar -xjf mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2
$ tar -zxf mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz $ tar -zxf mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz
$ tar -zxf binutils-2.26.tar.gz $ tar -zxf binutils-2.26.tar.gz
$ tar -zxf gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz $ tar -zxf gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz
@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ $ make install
###Build and Install `mpfr` ###Build and Install `mpfr`
``` ```
$ cd ~/src/mpfr-3.1.3 $ cd ~/src/mpfr-3.1.4
$ ./configure --with-gmp-build=../gmp-6.1.0 --enable-static --disable-shared $ ./configure --with-gmp-build=../gmp-6.1.0 --enable-static --disable-shared
$ make $ make
$ make check $ make check
@ -96,7 +99,8 @@ $ make install
``` ```
##OPTIONAL Part ##OPTIONAL Part
You can build and install a brand new `gcc` or you can use the one supplied by `cygwin`. This will take about 4-5 hours to compile (It is a "native build", so it does the entire build **3 times**. This takes a long while). I would skip it. You can build and install a brand new `gcc` or you can use the one supplied by `cygwin`. This will take about 4-5 hours to compile (It is a "native build", so it does the entire build **3 times**. This takes a long while).
###Build and Install `gcc` on your Machine ###Build and Install `gcc` on your Machine
``` ```
$ cd ~/src/gcc-5.3.0 $ cd ~/src/gcc-5.3.0
@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ $ make
$ make install $ make install
``` ```
For building the `avr-libc`, we have to specify the host build system. in my case it is `x86_64-unknown-cygwin`. You can look for build system type in the `gcc` configure notes for the proper `--build` specification to pass when you configure `avr-libc`. For building the `avr-libc`, we have to specify the host build system. In my case it is `x86_64-unknown-cygwin`. You can look for build system type in the `gcc` configure notes for the proper `--build` specification to pass when you configure `avr-libc`.
###Build `avr-libc` for AVR ###Build `avr-libc` for AVR
``` ```
@ -151,13 +155,34 @@ $ make
$ make install $ make install
``` ```
##Install `dfu-programmer` ### Build and Install the `dfu-programmer`
To install the `dfu-programmer`, we must get if from [their website](https://dfu-programmer.github.io/) (no fancy command line tricks here, but [this](http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer/0.7.2/dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2.zip) might work). We can either build our own, or use the precomplied binaries. The precompiled binaries don't play well with `cygwin` so it is better to build them ourselves. The procedure for the precompiled binaries is included at the end of this guide.
Copy this file into your `cygwin` home directory. (For me, it is `C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin`), extract the files, move `dfu-programmer.exe` to `~/local/avr/bin`. Most obnoxiously, the `libusb0_x86.dll` and `libusb0.sys` need to be moved from `dfu/dfu-prog-usb-1.2.2/x86/` to a directory in the `Windows` `PATH` and the `cygwin` `PATH`. I achieved this by moving the files with Windows Explorer (you know, click and drag...) to `C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\local\avr\bin` Then, in a `WINDOWS` command prompt running:
The `dfu-programmer` requires `libusb`. So let's go ahead and build that first.
``` ```
C:\> set PATH=%PATH%;C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\local\avr\bin $ cd ~/src
$ git clone https://github.com/libusb/libusb.git
$ cd libusb
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
``` ```
Adjust your path (for username) as needed. Also, `libusb0_x86.dll` needs to be renamed to `libusb0.dll`. Why must this be so hard? You can tell that you were successful this way:
Next, we can build the `dfu-programmer`. This should be quick.
```
$ cd ~/src
$ git clone https://github.com/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer.git
$ cd dfu-programmer
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
```
Verify the installation with:
``` ```
$ which dfu-programmer $ which dfu-programmer
/home/Kevin/local/avr/bin/dfu-programmer /home/Kevin/local/avr/bin/dfu-programmer
@ -169,14 +194,22 @@ Type 'dfu-programmer --help' for a list of commands
'dfu-programmer --targets' to list supported target devices 'dfu-programmer --targets' to list supported target devices
``` ```
If you are not getting the above result, you will not be able to flash the firmware! If you are not getting the above result, you will not be able to flash the firmware!
- Try making sure your `PATH` variables are set correctly for both `Windows` and `cygwin`.
- Do not extract it with `cygwin`'s `unzip` as it does not set the executable permissions correctly. If you did it anyway, do `chmod 755 dfu-programmer.exe`
####Install the USB drivers ###Install the USB drivers
These drivers are included in the `dfu-programmer` 0.7.2 (but you can get newer ones [here](http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libusb-win32/libusb-win32-releases/1.2.6.0/libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0.zip)) and allow the `dfu-programmer` to program the firmware. From an **administrator-privileged** `Windows` terminal, run the following command (adjust the path as necessary) and accept the prompt that pops up: The official Atmel drivers are included in the windows binary version of [`dfu-programmer` 0.7.2](http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer/0.7.2/dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2.zip) and allow the `dfu-programmer` to program the firmware.
``` ```
C:\> pnputil -i -a C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\dfu-prog-usb-1.2.2\atmel_usb_dfu.inf $ cd ~/src
$ wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer/0.7.2/dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2.zip
$ unzip dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2.zip -d dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2
``` ```
Then, from an **administrator-privileged** `Windows` terminal, run the following command (adjust the path for username as necessary) and accept the prompt that pops up:
```
C:\> pnputil -i -a C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\src\dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2\dfu-prog-usb-1.2.2\atmel_usb_dfu.inf
```
This should be the result: This should be the result:
``` ```
Microsoft PnP Utility Microsoft PnP Utility
@ -190,6 +223,8 @@ Published name : oem104.inf
Total attempted: 1 Total attempted: 1
Number successfully imported: 1 Number successfully imported: 1
``` ```
Alternativly, the `Windows` driver can be installed when prompted by `Windows` when the keyboard is attached. Do not let `Windows` search for a driver; specify the path to search for a driver and point it to the `atmel_usb_dfu.inf` file.
##Building and Flashing the Planck firmware! ##Building and Flashing the Planck firmware!
@ -235,3 +270,78 @@ $ make dfu
. .
. .
profit!!! profit!!!
##extra bits...
###Installing Precompiled `dfu-programmer` Binaries (Not recommended)
To install the `dfu-programmer` from the binaries, we must get if from [the `dfu-programmer` website](https://dfu-programmer.github.io/) ([0.7.2](http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer/0.7.2/dfu-programmer-win-0.7.2.zip)).
Copy this file into your `cygwin` home\src directory. (For me, it is `C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\src`), extract the files, move `dfu-programmer.exe` to `~/local/avr/bin`. Most obnoxiously, the `libusb0_x86.dll` and `libusb0.sys` need to be moved from `./dfu-prog-usb-1.2.2/x86/` to a directory in the `Windows` `PATH` and the `cygwin` `PATH`. I achieved this by moving the files with Windows Explorer (you know, click and drag...) to `C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\local\avr\bin` Then, in a `WINDOWS` command prompt running:
```
C:\> set PATH=%PATH%;C:\cygwin64\home\Kevin\local\avr\bin
```
Adjust your path (for username) as needed.
Then, rename `libusb0_x86.dll` to `libusb0.dll`.
You can tell that you were successful by trying to execute 'dfu-programmer' from the 'cygwin' prompt:
```
$ which dfu-programmer
/home/Kevin/local/avr/bin/dfu-programmer
$ dfu-programmer
dfu-programmer 0.7.2
https://github.com/dfu-programmer/dfu-programmer
Type 'dfu-programmer --help' for a list of commands
'dfu-programmer --targets' to list supported target devices
```
If you are not getting the above result, you will not be able to flash the firmware!
- Try making sure your `PATH` variables are set correctly for both `Windows` and `cygwin`.
- Make sure the `dll` is named correctly.
- Do not extract it with `cygwin`'s `unzip` as it does not set the executable permission. If you did it anyway, do `chmod +x dfu-programmer.exe`.
##Debugging Tools
These tools are for debugging your firmware, etc. before flashing. Theoretically, it can save your flash memory from wearing out. However, these tool do not work 100% for the Planck firmware.
### `gdb` for AVR
`gdb` has a simulator for AVR but it does not support all instructions (like WDT), so it immediately crashes when running the Planck firmware (because `lufa.c` disables the WDT in the first few lines of execution). But it can still be useful in debugging example code and test cases, if you know how to use it.
```
$ cd ~/src
$ git clone git://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git
$ cd binutils-gdb
$ ./bootstrap
$ mkdir obj-avr
$ cd obj-avr
$ ../configure --prefix=$PREFIX --target=avr --build=x86_64-unknown-cygwin --with-gmp=/usr/local --with-mpfr=/usr/local --with-mpc=/usr/local --disable-nls --enable-static
$ make
$ make install
```
### `simulavr`
`simulavr` is an AVR simulator. It runs the complied AVR elf's. `simulavr` does not support the `atmega32u4` device... it does `atmega32` but that is not good enough for the firmware (no PORTE and other things), so you cannot run the Planck firmware. I use it to simulate ideas I have for features in separate test projects.
This one is a major pain in the butt because it has a lot of dependencies and it is almost always buggy. I will do my best to explain it but... it was hard to figure out. A few things need to be changed in the 'Makefile' to make it work in `cygwin`.
```
$ cd ~/src
$ git clone https://github.com/Traumflug/simulavr.git
$ cd simulavr
$ ./bootstrap
$ ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-static --disable-tcl --disable-doxygen-doc
```
Edit `src/Makefile.am` now so that `-no-undefined` is included (I did this by removing the SYS_MINGW conditional surrounding `libsim_la_LDFLAGS += -no-undefined` and `libsimulavr_la_LDFLAGS += -no-undefined \ libsimulavr_la_LIBADD += $(TCL_LIB)`. Also, `$(EXEEXT)` is added after `kbdgentables` in two places.
```
$ make
$ make install
```