197 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
197 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
This tutorial will walk you through setting up a wiki with ikiwiki,
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doing everything by hand. [[Setup]] has an easier method, but with less
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control.
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[[!toc ]]
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## Decide where your wiki's files will go.
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As a wiki compiler, ikiwiki builds a wiki from files in a source directory,
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and outputs the files to a destination directory. If you keep your wiki in
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a version control system, the source directory will contain a working copy
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checked out from the version control system.
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For the purposes of this tutorial, we'll set shell variables
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for these locations, and use those variables in the commands that follow.
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SRCDIR=~/wikiwc
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DESTDIR=~/public_html/wiki/
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Note that ikiwiki owns the working copy directory; do not perform your own
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edits in ikiwiki's working copy.
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## Create the beginnings of your wiki.
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This will create a simple main page for the wiki.
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mkdir $SRCDIR
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cd $SRCDIR
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$EDITOR index.mdwn
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In the editor, you could start by entering a simple page like
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[[!toggle id=page text="this one"]].
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[[!toggleable id=page text="""
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Welcome to your new wiki.
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All wikis are supposed to have a \[[SandBox]],
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so this one does too.
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----
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This wiki is powered by [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info).
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"""]]
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See [[ikiwiki/formatting]] for details about the markup language.
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Note that several [[standard_wiki_pages|basewiki]] will be added to your
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wiki, from files in `/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/`, so your wiki will
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automatically get a [[SandBox]], and some other useful pages.
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## Build your wiki for the first time.
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ikiwiki --verbose $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/
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Replace the url with the real url to your wiki. You should now
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be able to visit the url and see your wiki.
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## Add content to your wiki.
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Continue editing or adding pages and rebuilding the wiki.
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To quickly get started on a common task like blogging with ikiwiki, you
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can copy in files from the [[examples]]. The examples are located in
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`doc/examples/` in the ikiwiki source package.
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You can experiment with other ikiwiki parameters such as `--wikiname`
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and `--rebuild` too. Get comfortable with its command line (see
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[[usage]]).
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## Add a setup file.
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By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line
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options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. Time to
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introduce setup files.
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To generate a setup file, use `ikiwiki --dumpsetup`. You can pass
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all the options have you been including at the command line, and they
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will be stored in the setup file.
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ikiwiki $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/ --dumpsetup ikiwiki.setup
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Note that this file should *not* be put in your wiki's directory with
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the rest of the files. A good place to put it is in a ~/.ikiwiki/
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subdirectory.
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Most of the options, like `wikiname` in the setup file are the same as
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ikiwiki's command line options (documented in [[usage]]). `srcdir` and
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`destdir` are the two directories you specify when running ikiwiki by
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hand. Make sure that these are pointing to the right directories, and
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read through and configure the rest of the file to your liking.
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When you're satisfied, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and it
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will set everything up.
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## Turn on additional features.
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Now you have a basic wiki with a setup file. Time to experiment
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with ikiwiki's many features.
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Let's first enable a key wiki feature and set up [[CGI]] to allow
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editing the wiki from the web. Just edit ikiwiki.setup, uncomment the
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settings for the `cgi_wrapper`, make sure the filename for the cgi wrapper
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is ok, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and you're done!
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There are lots of other configuration options in ikiwiki.setup that you
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can uncomment, configure, and enable by re-running
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`ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`. Be sure to browse through all the
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[[plugins]].
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## Put your wiki in revision control.
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At this point you might want to check your wiki in to a revision control
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system so you can keep track of changes and revert edits. Depending
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on the revision control system you choose, the way this is done varies.
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Note that the .ikiwiki subdirectory is where ikiwiki keeps its state, and
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should be preserved, but not checked into revision control.
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The [[ikiwiki-makerepo]] command automates setting up a wiki in
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revision control.
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[[!toggle id=subversion text="Subversion"]]
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[[!toggleable id=subversion text="""
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REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo
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ikiwiki-makerepo svn $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY
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"""]]
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[[!toggle id=cvs text="CVS"]]
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[[!toggleable id=cvs text="""
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REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo
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ikiwiki-makerepo cvs $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY
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"""]]
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[[!toggle id=git text="Git"]]
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[[!toggleable id=git text="""
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REPOSITORY=~/wiki.git
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ikiwiki-makerepo git $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY
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Please see [[rcs/git]] for detailed documentation about how
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ikiwiki uses git repositories, and some important caveats
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about using the git repositories.
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"""]]
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[[!toggle id=mercurial text="Mercurial"]]
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[[!toggleable id=mercurial text="""
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REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR
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ikiwiki-makerepo mercurial $SRCDIR
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"""]]
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[[!toggle id=bazaar text="Bazaar"]]
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[[!toggleable id=bazaar text="""
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REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR
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ikiwiki-makerepo bzr $SRCDIR
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"""]]
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[[!toggle id=tla text="TLA"]]
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[[!toggleable id=tla text="""
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REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo
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tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki $REPOSITORY
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tla my-id "<me@localhost>"
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cd $SRCDIR
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tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0
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tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0
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# Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious
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# line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp.
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tla add *
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tla import
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"""]]
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[[!toggle id=monotone text="Monotone"]]
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[[!toggleable id=monotone text="""
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# This assumes that you have already used "mtn genkey you@hostname".
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REPOSITORY=~/wiki.monotone
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ikiwiki-makerepo monotone $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY
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"""]]
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## Configure ikiwiki to use revision control.
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Once your wiki is checked in to the revision control system, you should
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configure ikiwiki to use revision control. Edit your ikiwiki.setup, set
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`rcs` to the revision control system you chose to use. Be careful,
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you may need to use the 'fullname'. For example, 'hg' doesn't work, you
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should use mercurial. Be sure to set `svnrepo` to the directory for your
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repository, if using subversion. Uncomment the configuration for the wrapper
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for your revision control system, and configure the wrapper path appropriately
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(for Git, it should be the path to `hooks/post-update` inside the bare git repository).
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Once it's all set up, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup` once more.
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Now you should be able to edit files in $SRCDIR, and use your revision
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control system to commit them, and the wiki will automatically update.
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And in the web interface, RecentChanges should work, and files changed
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by web users will also be committed using revision control.
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## Enjoy your new wiki!
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Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]]. And check out
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the [[tips]] to find out how to get more out of ikiwiki.
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