214 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
214 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
[[!tag reviewed]]
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[[!template id=gitbranch branch=jon/pagespec_alias author="[[Jon]]"]]
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[[!tag patch wishlist]]I quite often find myself repeating a boiler-plate
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[[ikiwiki/pagespec]] chunk, e.g.
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and !*.png and !*.jpg...
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it would be quite nice if I could conveniently bundle them together into a
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pagespec "alias", and instead write
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and !image()...
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I wrote the following plugin to achieve this:
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<snip old patch; see git branch outlined above>
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I need to reflect on this a bit more before I send a pull request. In
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particular I imagine the strict/warnings stuff will make you puke. Also, I'm
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not sure whether I should name-grab 'alias' since [[todo/alias_directive]] is
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an existing wishlist item.
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> I think it would make sense to have "pagespec" in the name somehow.
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>> Good idea, how about `pagespecalias`? — [[Jon]]
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> No, the strict/warnings does not make me puke. Have you read my perl
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> code? :-P
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>
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> Note that your XXX is right. It would be a security hole to not validate
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> `$key`, as anyone with websetup access could cause it to run arbitrary
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> perl code.
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>
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> Well, except that websetup doesn't currently support configuring hashes
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> like used here. Which is a pity, but has led me to try to avoid using
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> such hashes in the setup file.
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> > If I removed the `getsetup` subroutine, it would not be exposed via
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> > website, is that right? I suppose it doesn't hurt to validate key, even if
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> > this risk was not there. Is the use of a hash here a blocker for adoption?
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> > — [[Jon]]
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> Have you considered not defining the pagespec aliases in the setup file, but
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> instead as directives on pages in the wiki? Using pagestate could store
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> up the aliases that have been defined. It could however, be hard to get
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> the dependencies right; any page that uses a pagespec containing
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> an alias `foo` would need to somehow depend on the page where the alias
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> was defined. --[[Joey]]
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> > I haven't thought the dependency issue through beyond "that might be hard".
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> > Personally, I don't like defining stuff like this in pages, but I appreciate
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> > some do. There could be some complex scenarios where some pages rely on a
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> > pagespec alias defined on others; and could have their meanings changed by
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> > changing the definition. A user might have permission to edit a page with a
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> > definition on it but not on the pages that use it, and similar subtle permission
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> > bugs. I'm also not sure what the failure mode is if someone redefines an alias,
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> > and whether there'd be an unpredictable precedence problem.
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> > How about both methods? — [[Jon]]
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Here's an example setup chunk:
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pagespec_aliases:
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image: "*.png or *.jpg or *.jpeg or *.gif or *.ico"
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helper: "*.css or *.js"
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boring: "image() or helper()"
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The above demonstrates self-referential dynamic pagespec aliases. It doesn't work,
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however, to add ' or internal()' to `boring`, for some reason.
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-- [[Jon]]
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> Probably needs to be `or internal(*)` --[[Joey]]
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> > Ah yes, could be, thanks. — [[Jon]]
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> another useful pagespec alias for large maps:
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basewiki: "sandbox or templates or templates/* or ikiwiki or ikiwiki/* or shortcuts or recentchanges or wikiicons/*"
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> -- [[Jon]]
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>> Useful indeed! --[[Joey]]
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>>> I've tweaked my patch in light of your above feedback: The plugin has been
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>>> renamed, and I now validate keys. I've also added documentation and tests
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>>> to the branch. I haven't read rubykat's code properly yet, and don't have
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>>> access at the time of writing (I'm on a beach in Greece ☺), but I expect it
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>>> would be possible to extend what I've got here to support defining the
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>>> aliases in a PageSpec, once the dependency stuff has been reasoned out
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>>> properly.
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>>>
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>>> I'd like to solve the issue of this not being web-configurable by
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>>> implementing support for more nested datatypes in [[plugins/websetup]]. —
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>>> [[Jon]]
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>>>> Well, it's a difficult problem. websetup builds a form using
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>>>> CGI::FormBuilder, which makes it easy to build the simple UI we have
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>>>> now, but sorta precludes anything more complicated. And anything with
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>>>> a nested datatype probably needs a customized UI for users to be able
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>>>> to deal with it. I don't think websetupability need be a deal-breaker
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>>>> for this patch. I personally like special pages like Kathryn is doing
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>>>> more than complex setup files. --[[Joey]]
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>>>>> I've ran out of time to keep working on this, so I'm just going to
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>>>>> submit it as a 'contrib' plugin and leave things at that for now.
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>>>>> — [[Jon]]
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---------------------------
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Based on the above, I have written an experimental plugin called "subset".
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It's in my "ikiplugins" repo on github, in the "experimental" branch.
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<https://github.com/rubykat/ikiplugins/blob/experimental/IkiWiki/Plugin/subset.pm>
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It takes Joey's suggestion of defining the subsets (aliases) as directives;
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I took the example of the [[plugins/shortcut]] plugin and designated a single special page as the one where the directives are defined,
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though unlike "shortcut" I haven't hardcoded the name of the page; it defaults to "subsets" but it can be re-defined in the config.
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I've also added a feature which one might call subset-caching; I had to override `pagespec_match_list` to do it, however.
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An extra parameter added to `pagespec_match_list` called `subset` which
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* limits the result to look *only* within the set of pages defined by the subset (uses the "list" option to pagespec_match_list to do this)
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* caches the result of the subset search so that the second time subset "foo" is used, it uses the stored result of the first search for "foo".
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This speeds things up if one is using a particular subset more than once, which one probably is if one bothered to define the subset in the first place.
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The speed increase is most dramatic when the site has a large number of pages and the number of pages in the subset is small.
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(this is similar to the "trail" concept I used in my [[plugins/contrib/report]] plugin, but not quite the same)
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Note that things like [[plugins/map]] can't make use of "subset" (yet) because they don't pass along all the parameters they're given.
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But [[plugins/contrib/report]] actually works without alteration because it does pass along all the parameters.
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Unfortunately I haven't figured out how to do the dependencies - I'd really appreciate help on that.
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--[[KathrynAndersen]]
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> > Cool! I like the caching idea. I'm not sure about the name. I don't like defining
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> > stuff in pages, but I appreciate this is a matter of taste, and would be happy with
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> > supporting both. — [[Jon]]
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>>> I've now gone and completely re-done "subset" so that it is less like an alias, but it a bit clearer and simpler:
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>>> instead of having a separate "match_" function for every alias, I simply have one function, "match_subset"
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>>> which takes the name of the subset. Thus a \[[!subset name="foo"...]] would be called `subset(foo)` rather than `foo()`.
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>>> There are a few reasons for this:<br/>
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>>> (a) it's more secure not to be evaluating code on the fly<br/>
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>>> (b) it's simpler<br/>
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>>> (c) (and this was my main reason) it makes it possible to do caching without having to have a separate "subset" argument.
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>>> I've done a bit of a hack for this: basically, the PageSpec is checked to see if the very start of the PageSpec is `subset(foo) and` or if the whole pagespec is just `subset(foo)` and if either of those is true, then it does the subset caching stuff.
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>>> The reason I check for "and" is that if it is "subset(foo) or something" then it would be an error to use the subset cache in that case.
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>>> The reason I just check the start of the PageSpec is because I don't want to have to do complex parsing of the PageSpec.
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>>> As for defining subsets in the config rather than on pages, I perfectly understand that desire, and I could probably add that in.
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>>> As for the name "subset"... well, it's even less like an alias now, and "alias" is already a reserved name. What other names would you suggest?
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>>>--[[KathrynAndersen]]
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>>>> Regarding my comments: I wasn't clear what you are/were intending to
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>>>> achieve with your modifications. I've aimed for a self-contained plugin
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>>>> which could be merged with ikiwiki proper. I think I initially took your
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>>>> developments as being an evolution of that with the same goal, which is
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>>>> why I commented on the (change of) name. However, I guess your work is
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>>>> more of a fork than a continuation, in which case you can call it
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>>>> whatever you like ☺ I like some of the enhancements you've made, but
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>>>> having the aliases/subsets/"things" work in any pagespec (inside map, or
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>>>> inline) is a deal-breaker for me. — [[Jon]]
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>>>>> I'm a bit confused by your statement "having the aliases/subsets/"things" work in any pagespec (inside map, or inline) is a deal-breaker for me".
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>>>>> Do you mean that you want them to work in any pagespec, or that you *don't* want them to work in any pagespec? -- [[KathrynAndersen]]
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>>>>>> I mean I would want them to work in any pagespec. — [[Jon]]
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----
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Hi, it's been 7 years since I last looked at this, and I'm surprised to find
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that I'd got it up to a merge-request state; I've dusted it off and done some
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clean up and testing, but it's working (albeit not via websetup). I've revamped
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the docs and rebased the branch. Can someone please consider merging ([[joey]]
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or [[smcv]]?) or otherwise feed back on this? Thanks! — [[Jon]] (2018-09-25)
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> To hide it from `websetup`, the `example` needs to be a hash reference
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> like `example => { images => "*.png or *.jpg or *.gif" }`, I think?
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> (Please try it on a websetup-enabled wiki, possibly by copying
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> `t/manual/git_revert` to `t/manual/websetup` and adapting it as required.)
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>
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> For a less magical variant, you could consider using `alias(images)`
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> instead of `images()` for the pagespec syntax that is enabled by the
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> example above. I'm not sure which way is better.
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>
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> If `safe_key` fails, you probably want to log a warning, or even fail
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> `checkconfig` with a fatal `error`?
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>
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> If `checkconfig` detects that the given pagespec function already
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> exists, for example `title` after loading the meta plugin, you probably
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> want to log a warning or fail? It seems you can detect this with
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> `defined ref *$subname{CODE}`.
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>
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> If you define a loop of mutually recursive aliases (or even an alias
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> that refers to itself), I think you'll get infinite recursion.
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> You can probably bypass that with a construct like:
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>
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> my $entered;
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> *{ $subname } = sub {
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> return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("Alias $key is defined recursively") if $entered;
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> $entered = 1;
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> my $result = IkiWiki::pagespec_match($path, $value);
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> $entered = 0;
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> return $result;
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> }
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>
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> (but don't take my word for it, a regression test would tell you whether
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> this works.)
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>
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> --[[smcv]]
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