157 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
This tutorial will walk you through setting up a wiki with ikiwiki.
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[[!toc ]]
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## Install ikiwiki
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If you're using Debian or Ubuntu, ikiwiki is an <code><a href="http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_basic_package_management_operations">apt-get</a> install ikiwiki</code> away.
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If you're not, see the [[download]] and [[install]] pages.
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You may also want to try out a sandboxed [[Docker image|https://github.com/elecnix/ikiwiki-docker]]
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with ikiwiki pre-installed or this other [[one|https://github.com/dgsb/docker-ikiwiki]] which will use a volume to access a local git repository
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for the wiki content.
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## Create your wiki
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All it takes to create a fully functional wiki using ikiwiki is running
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one command.
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[[!template id=note text="""
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For more control, advanced users may prefer to set up a wiki
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[[by_hand|byhand]].
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"""]]
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% ikiwiki --setup /etc/ikiwiki/auto.setup
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Or, set up a blog with ikiwiki, run this command instead.
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% ikiwiki --setup /etc/ikiwiki/auto-blog.setup
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`librpc-xml-perl` and `python-docutils` dependencies are needed.
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Either way, it will ask you a couple of questions.
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What will the wiki be named? foo
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What revision control system to use? git
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What wiki user (or openid) will be admin? joey
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Choose a password:
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Then, wait for it to tell you an url for your new site..
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Successfully set up foo:
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url: http://example.com/~joey/foo
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srcdir: ~/foo
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destdir: ~/public_html/foo
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repository: ~/foo.git
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To modify settings, edit ~/foo.setup and then run:
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ikiwiki --setup ~/foo.setup
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Done!
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## Using the web interface
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Now you can go to the url it told you, and edit pages in your new wiki
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using the web interface.
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(If the web interface doesn't seem to allow editing or login, you may
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need to [[configure_the_web_server|tips/dot_cgi]].)
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## Checkout and edit wiki source
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Part of the fun of using ikiwiki is not being limited to using the
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web for editing pages, and instead using your favorite text editor and
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[[Revision_Control_System|rcs]].
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To do this, you need to check out a copy of the source to your wiki.
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(You should avoid making changes directly to the `srcdir`, as that
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checkout is reserved for use by ikiwiki itself.)
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Depending on which [[Revision_Control_System|rcs]] you chose to use,
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you can run one of these commands to check out your own copy of your wiki's
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source. (Remember to replace "foo" with the real directory name.)
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git clone foo.git foo.src
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svn checkout file://`pwd`/foo.svn/trunk foo.src
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cvs -d `pwd`/foo get -P ikiwiki
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bzr clone foo foo.src
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hg clone foo foo.src
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darcs get foo.darcs foo.src
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# TODO monotone, tla
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Now to edit pages by hand, go into the directory you checked out (ie,
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"foo.src"), and fire up your text editor to edit `index.mdwn` or whatever
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other page you want to edit. If you chose to set up a blog, there is even a
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sample first post in `posts/first_post.mdwn` that you can edit.
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Once you've edited a page, use your revision control system to commit
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the changes. For distributed revision control systems, don't forget to push
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your commit.
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Once the commit reaches the repository, ikiwiki will notice it, and
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automatically update the wiki with your changes.
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## Customizing the wiki
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There are lots of things you can configure to customize your wiki.
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These range from changing the wiki's name, to enabling [[plugins]],
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to banning users and locking pages.
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If you log in as the admin user you configured earlier, and go to
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your Preferences page, you can click on "Setup" to customize many
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wiki settings and plugins.
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Some settings cannot be configured on the web, for security reasons or
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because misconfiguring them could break the wiki. To change these settings,
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you can manually edit the setup file, which is named something like
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"foo.setup". The file lists all available configuration settings
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and gives a brief description of each.
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After making changes to this file, you need to tell ikiwiki to use it:
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% ikiwiki --setup foo.setup
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Alternatively, you can ask ikiwiki to change settings in the file for you:
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% ikiwiki --changesetup foo.setup --plugin goodstuff
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See [[Pagina]] for more options.
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## Customizing file locations
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As a wiki compiler, ikiwiki builds a wiki from files in a source directory,
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and outputs the files to a destination directory. The source directory is
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a working copy checked out from the version control system repository.
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When you used `auto.setup`, ikiwiki put the source directory, destination
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directory, and repository in your home directory, and told you the location
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of each. Those locations were chosen to work without customization, but you
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might want to move them to different directories.
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First, move the destination directory and repository around.
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% mv public_html/foo /srv/web/foo.com
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% mv foo.git /srv/git/foo.git
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If you moved the repository to a new location, checkouts pointing at the
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old location won't work, and the easiest way to deal with this is to delete
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them and re-checkout from the new repository location.
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% rm -rf foo
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% git clone /srv/git/foo.git
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Finally, edit the setup file. Modify the settings for `srcdir`, `destdir`,
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`url`, `cgiurl`, `cgi_wrapper`, `git_wrapper`, etc to reflect where
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you moved things. Remember to run `ikiwiki --setup` after editing the
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setup file.
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## Enjoy your new wiki!
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Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]]. And check out
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the [[tips]] to find out how to get more out of ikiwiki.
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----
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_Notes_:
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- If you are searching for the file where the users are stored, it's in `your_repository/.ikiwiki/userdb`. The one which is in YOUR REPOSITORY, it cannot be found into your `~/.ikiwiki`.
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- If you want to enable a plugin you **WILL HAVE** to add it to the `add_plugins` array in the `*.setup` file (or to use the `--plugin` switch while calling `ikiwiki`). Uncommenting the plugin options/configuration fields in the setup is not **ALWAYS** sufficient. You have been warned.
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