web commit by http://ethan.betacantrips.com/: svn hates me
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svn's merge command has three twisty little syntaxes, none
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very DWIM-ish. For merging one file, apparently it is helpful
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to specify that file itself. [This patch][] does that.
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[This patch]: http://ikidev.betacantrips.com/patches/merge.patch
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The bug that this fixes is hard to demonstrate without
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generating a lot of noise, but you can get the idea by
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finding a file that was committed in a subdirectory and
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merging a change with it.
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[apu]$ emacs one/test.mdwn
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[apu]$ svn add one/test.mdwn
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A one/test.mdwn
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[apu]$ svn commit -m "Another test case for merging."
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Adding one/test.mdwn
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Transmitting file data .
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Committed revision 42.
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[apu]$ emacs one/test.mdwn
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[apu]$ svn commit -m "Change."
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Sending one/test.mdwn
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Transmitting file data .
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Committed revision 43.
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svn merge -r38:39 ~/ikidevwc/patches/merge.patch
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[apu]$ svn merge -r42:43 one/test.mdwn
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svn: Cannot replace a directory from within
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[apu]$ svn merge -r42:43 ~/ikidevwc/one/test.mdwn
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svn: Cannot replace a directory from within`
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CGI.pm does a command much like the last one. However:
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[apu]$ svn merge -r43:42 ~/ikidevwc/one/test.mdwn
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svn: Cannot replace a directory from within
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[apu]$ svn merge -r43:42 ~/ikidevwc/one/test.mdwn ~/ikidevwc/one/test.mdwn
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U /home/glasserc/ikidevwc/one/test.mdwn
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In other words, merging works only when you specify
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the file, or, alternately:
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[apu]$ cd one
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[apu]$ svn merge -r42:43 ~/ikidevwc/one/test.mdwn
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G test.mdwn
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... if you're in the same directory as the file. Note that if
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a file called "test.mdwn" happens to be where you are, it'll get
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changed! I think this is what is meant in `svn help merge` when
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it says:
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If WCPATH is omitted, a default value of '.' is assumed, unless
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the sources have identical basenames that match a file within '.':
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in which case, the differences will be applied to that file.
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So, to conclude: when merging two revisions of a file, either specify
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the file, or be in the same directory as a file with the same name.
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This patch makes the former always happen, whereas previously the
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second would sometimes not happen. It also obviates the call to chdir.
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Source: [this message][] on the svn-user list.
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[this message]: http://svn.haxx.se/users/archive-2005-03/0926.shtml
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--Ethan
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