ikiwiki/doc/tips/parentlinks_style.mdwn

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Here are some tips for ways to style the links
provided by the [[plugins/parentlinks]] plugin.
This plugin offers a `HTML::Template` loop that iterates over all or
a subset of a page's parents. It also provides a few bonus
possibilities, such as styling the parent links depending on their
place in the path.
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[[!toc levels=2]]
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Content
=======
The plugin provides one template loop, called `PARENTLINKS`, that
returns the list of parent pages for the current page. Every returned
path element has the following variables set:
* `URL` (string): url to the current path element
* `PAGE` (string): title of the current path element
* `DEPTH` (positive integer): depth of the path leading to the
current path element, counting from the wiki's root, which has
`DEPTH=0`
* `HEIGHT` (positive integer): distance, expressed in path elements,
from the current page to the current path element; e.g. this is
1 for the current page's mother, 2 for its grand-mother, etc.
* `DEPTH_n` (boolean): true if, and only if, `DEPTH==n`
* `HEIGHT_n` (boolean): true if, and only if, `HEIGHT==n`
Usage
=====
The `DEPTH_n` and `HEIGHT_n` variables allow the template writer to
skip arbitrary elements in the parents list: they are arbitrary
page-range selectors.
The `DEPTH` and `HEIGHT` variables allow the template writer to apply
general treatment, depending on one of these variables, to *every*
parent: they are counters.
Basic usage
-----------
As in the default `page.tmpl`, one can simply display the list of
parent pages:
<TMPL_LOOP NAME="PARENTLINKS">
<a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME=URL>"><TMPL_VAR NAME=PAGE></a>/
</TMPL_LOOP>
<TMPL_VAR TITLE>
Styling parents depending on their depth
----------------------------------------
Say you want the parent links to be styled depending on their depth in
the path going from the wiki root to the current page; just add the
following lines in `page.tmpl`:
<TMPL_LOOP NAME="PARENTLINKS">
<a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME="URL">" class="depth<TMPL_VAR NAME="DEPTH">">
<TMPL_VAR NAME="PAGE">
</a> /
</TMPL_LOOP>
Then write the appropriate CSS bits for `a.depth1`, etc.
Skip some parents, style the others depending on their distance to the current page
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Say you want to display all the parents links but the wiki homepage,
styled depending on their distance to the current page; just add the
following lines in `page.tmpl`:
<TMPL_LOOP NAME="PARENTLINKS">
<TMPL_IF NAME="DEPTH_0">
<TMPL_ELSE>
<a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME="URL">" class="height<TMPL_VAR NAME="HEIGHT">">
<TMPL_VAR NAME="PAGE">
</a> /
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</TMPL_IF>
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</TMPL_LOOP>
Then write the appropriate CSS bits for `a.height1`, etc.
Avoid showing title of toplevel index page
------------------------------------------
If you don't like having "index" appear on the top page of the wiki,
but you do want to see the name of the page otherwise, you can use a
special `HAS_PARENTLINKS` template variable that the plugin provides.
It is true for every page *except* the toplevel index.
Here is an example of using it to hide the title of the toplevel index
page:
<TMPL_LOOP NAME="PARENTLINKS">
<a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME=URL>"><TMPL_VAR NAME=PAGE></a>/
</TMPL_LOOP>
<TMPL_IF HAS_PARENTLINKS>
<TMPL_VAR TITLE>
</TMPL_IF>
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Full-blown example
------------------
Let's have a look at a more complicated example; combining the boolean
loop variables provided by the plugin (`IS_ROOT` and friends) and
`HTML::Template` flow control structures, you can have custom HTML
and/or CSS generated for some special path components; e.g.:
<!-- all parents, skipping mother and grand'ma, inside a common div+ul -->
<div id="oldestparents">
<ul>
<TMPL_LOOP NAME="PARENTLINKS">
<TMPL_IF NAME="HEIGHT_2">
<TMPL_ELSE>
<TMPL_IF NAME="HEIGHT_1">
<TMPL_ELSE>
<li><a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME="URL">"><TMPL_VAR NAME="PAGE"></a></li>
</TMPL_IF>
</TMPL_IF>
</TMPL_LOOP>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- dedicated div's for mother and grand'ma -->
<TMPL_LOOP NAME="PARENTLINKS">
<TMPL_IF NAME="HEIGHT_2">
<div id="grandma">
<a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME="URL">"><TMPL_VAR NAME="PAGE"></a>
</div>
<TMPL_ELSE>
<TMPL_IF NAME="HEIGHT_1">
<div id="mother">
<a href="<TMPL_VAR NAME="URL">"><TMPL_VAR NAME="PAGE"></a>
</div>
</TMPL_IF>
</TMPL_IF>
</TMPL_LOOP>
<!-- eventually, the current page title -->
<TMPL_VAR NAME="TITLE">
</div>