redefined stack manipulation functions as macros
parent
1f31d9e372
commit
919eb0c413
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@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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/* --------- ERROR MESSAGES */
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#define printerr(format, ...) printf("error: " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
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int stack_len(void);
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void push(double x);
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double pop(void);
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double peek(void);
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void clear(void);
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#define ZERODIV_ERR "zero divisor"
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#define DOMAIN_ERR "operand not in domain [%d, %d]"
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#define NEG_ERR "negative operand %g"
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#define FULL_STACK_ERR "stack full, can't push %g"
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#define EMPTY_STACK_ERR "stack empty"
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#define SHORT_STACK_ERR "not enough elements on stack"
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/* --------- PROMPT FORMATS */
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#define PROMPT_F ">> "
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@ -17,52 +18,72 @@ void clear(void);
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#define PEEK_PRINT_F "peek -> %.8g\n"
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#define EMPTY_F "empty\n"
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/* --------- ERROR MESSAGES */
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#define ZERODIV_ERR "zero divisor"
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#define DOMAIN_ERR "operand not in domain [%d, %d]"
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#define NEG_ERR "negative operand %g"
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#define FULL_STACK_ERR "stack full, can't push %g"
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#define EMPTY_STACK_ERR "stack empty"
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/* ------ GLOBAL VALUE STACK */
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#define MAXVAL 100 /* maximum depth of val stack */
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int sp = 0;
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double val[MAXVAL];
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#define length() sp
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/* push: push f onto value stack */
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#define push(x) ((sp < MAXVAL) ? val[sp++] = (x) : printerr(FULL_STACK_ERR, ((double) (x))))
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/* pop: pop and return top value from stack */
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#define pop() (sp ? val[--sp] : (printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR), 0))
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/* peek: return top value from stack, leave stack unchanged */
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#define peek() (sp ? val[sp-1] : (printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR), 0))
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/* clear: clear stack */
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#define clear() (sp = 0)
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/* print_peek: print top element, leave stack unchanged */
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#define print_peek() printf(PEEK_PRINT_F, peek())
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/* dup: duplicate top element */
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#define dup() push(peek())
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/* swap: swap top two elements */
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#define swap() \
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do { if (sp < 2) printerr(SHORT_STACK_ERR); else { \
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double tmp = peek(); \
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val[sp-1] = val[sp-2], val[sp-2] = tmp; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/* --------- CALCULATOR FUNCTION TYPES */
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/* renaming macro */
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#define CALL(TOKEN, F, APPLY, ...) APPLY(F, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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/* the following macros allow us to call native c constructs in a declarative style */
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/* value */
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#define VALUE(ID) push(ID)
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/* command */
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#define COMMAND(CMD) CMD()
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/* commutative operator */
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#define COMM_OP(OP) push(pop() OP pop())
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/* non-commutative operator */
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#define NONC_OP(OP, T, ...) \
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do { T op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(((T) pop()) OP op); } while (0)
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/* nonzero second operand */
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#define NONZ_SND_OP if (!op) printerr(ZERODIV_ERR); else
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/* unary function */
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#define UNARY_FUN(F) push(F(pop()))
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/* unary function with tests */
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#define UNARY_T_FUN(F, T, ...) do { double op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(F(op)); } while (0)
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/* operator in range */
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#define IN_RANGE(A, B) if (op < A || op > B) printerr(DOMAIN_ERR, A, B); else
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/* operator > 0 */
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#define NON_NEG if (op < 0) printerr(NEG_ERR, op); else
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#define UNARY_T_FUN(F, T, ...) \
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do { double op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(F(op)); } while (0)
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/* commutative function */
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#define COMM_FUN(F) push(F(pop(), pop()))
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/* non-commutative function */
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#define NONC_FUN(F, T, ...) \
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do { T op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(F(pop(), op)); } while (0)
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/* nonzero operand */
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#define NONZ_SND_OP if (!op) printerr(ZERODIV_ERR); else
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/* operator in range */
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#define IN_RANGE(A, B) if (op < A || op > B) printerr(DOMAIN_ERR, A, B); else
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/* non-negative operand */
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#define NON_NEG if (op < 0) printerr(NEG_ERR, op); else
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/* --------- CALCULATOR FUNCTIONS */
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/* renaming macro */
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#define CALL(TOKEN, F, APPLY, ...) APPLY(F, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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#define COMMANDS \
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X(print, COMMAND) \
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X(print, CALL, print_peek, COMMAND) \
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X(dup, COMMAND) \
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X(swap, COMMAND) \
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X(clear, COMMAND)
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@ -107,12 +128,6 @@ void clear(void);
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/* --------- COMMAND DEFINITIONS */
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#define print() printf(PEEK_PRINT_F, peek())
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#define dup() push(peek())
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#define swap() \
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do { double fst, snd; snd = pop(), fst = pop(); push(snd), push(fst); } while (0)
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#define MAXTOKEN 100
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int gettoken(char *token, int max_t);
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@ -126,7 +141,7 @@ int main()
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printf(PROMPT_F);
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while (t_len = gettoken(token, MAXTOKEN)) {
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if (t_len < 0) { /* newline token */
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if (stack_len())
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if (length())
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printf(POP_PRINT_F, pop());
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else
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printf(EMPTY_F);
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@ -140,9 +155,9 @@ int main()
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#undef X
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push(atof(token));
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}
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if (!stack_len())
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if (!length())
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putchar('\n');
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while (stack_len())
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while (length())
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printf(POP_PRINT_F, pop());
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return 0;
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@ -176,47 +191,3 @@ int gettoken(char *token, int t_max)
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token[i] = '\0';
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return i;
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}
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/* ------ GLOBAL STACK */
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#define MAXVAL 100 /* maximum depth of val stack */
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int sp = 0;
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double val[MAXVAL];
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int stack_len()
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{
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return sp;
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}
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/* push: push f onto value stack */
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void push(double f)
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{
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if (sp < MAXVAL)
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val[sp++] = f;
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else
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printerr(FULL_STACK_ERR, f);
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}
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/* pop: pop and return top value from stack */
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double pop(void)
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{
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if (sp)
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return val[--sp];
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printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR);
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return 0;
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}
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/* peek: return top value from stack, leave stack unchanged */
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double peek(void)
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{
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if (sp)
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return val[sp-1];
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printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR);
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return 0.0;
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}
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void clear(void)
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{
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sp = 0;
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}
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