redefined stack manipulation functions as macros

master
Tibor Bizjak 2023-07-09 14:14:40 +02:00
parent 1f31d9e372
commit 919eb0c413
1 changed files with 50 additions and 79 deletions

View File

@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
/* --------- ERROR MESSAGES */
#define printerr(format, ...) printf("error: " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
int stack_len(void);
void push(double x);
double pop(void);
double peek(void);
void clear(void);
#define ZERODIV_ERR "zero divisor"
#define DOMAIN_ERR "operand not in domain [%d, %d]"
#define NEG_ERR "negative operand %g"
#define FULL_STACK_ERR "stack full, can't push %g"
#define EMPTY_STACK_ERR "stack empty"
#define SHORT_STACK_ERR "not enough elements on stack"
/* --------- PROMPT FORMATS */
#define PROMPT_F ">> "
@ -17,52 +18,72 @@ void clear(void);
#define PEEK_PRINT_F "peek -> %.8g\n"
#define EMPTY_F "empty\n"
/* --------- ERROR MESSAGES */
#define ZERODIV_ERR "zero divisor"
#define DOMAIN_ERR "operand not in domain [%d, %d]"
#define NEG_ERR "negative operand %g"
#define FULL_STACK_ERR "stack full, can't push %g"
#define EMPTY_STACK_ERR "stack empty"
/* ------ GLOBAL VALUE STACK */
#define MAXVAL 100 /* maximum depth of val stack */
int sp = 0;
double val[MAXVAL];
#define length() sp
/* push: push f onto value stack */
#define push(x) ((sp < MAXVAL) ? val[sp++] = (x) : printerr(FULL_STACK_ERR, ((double) (x))))
/* pop: pop and return top value from stack */
#define pop() (sp ? val[--sp] : (printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR), 0))
/* peek: return top value from stack, leave stack unchanged */
#define peek() (sp ? val[sp-1] : (printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR), 0))
/* clear: clear stack */
#define clear() (sp = 0)
/* print_peek: print top element, leave stack unchanged */
#define print_peek() printf(PEEK_PRINT_F, peek())
/* dup: duplicate top element */
#define dup() push(peek())
/* swap: swap top two elements */
#define swap() \
do { if (sp < 2) printerr(SHORT_STACK_ERR); else { \
double tmp = peek(); \
val[sp-1] = val[sp-2], val[sp-2] = tmp; \
} \
} while (0)
/* --------- CALCULATOR FUNCTION TYPES */
/* renaming macro */
#define CALL(TOKEN, F, APPLY, ...) APPLY(F, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* the following macros allow us to call native c constructs in a declarative style */
/* value */
#define VALUE(ID) push(ID)
/* command */
#define COMMAND(CMD) CMD()
/* commutative operator */
#define COMM_OP(OP) push(pop() OP pop())
/* non-commutative operator */
#define NONC_OP(OP, T, ...) \
do { T op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(((T) pop()) OP op); } while (0)
/* nonzero second operand */
#define NONZ_SND_OP if (!op) printerr(ZERODIV_ERR); else
/* unary function */
#define UNARY_FUN(F) push(F(pop()))
/* unary function with tests */
#define UNARY_T_FUN(F, T, ...) do { double op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(F(op)); } while (0)
/* operator in range */
#define IN_RANGE(A, B) if (op < A || op > B) printerr(DOMAIN_ERR, A, B); else
/* operator > 0 */
#define NON_NEG if (op < 0) printerr(NEG_ERR, op); else
#define UNARY_T_FUN(F, T, ...) \
do { double op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(F(op)); } while (0)
/* commutative function */
#define COMM_FUN(F) push(F(pop(), pop()))
/* non-commutative function */
#define NONC_FUN(F, T, ...) \
do { T op = pop(); __VA_ARGS__ push(F(pop(), op)); } while (0)
/* nonzero operand */
#define NONZ_SND_OP if (!op) printerr(ZERODIV_ERR); else
/* operator in range */
#define IN_RANGE(A, B) if (op < A || op > B) printerr(DOMAIN_ERR, A, B); else
/* non-negative operand */
#define NON_NEG if (op < 0) printerr(NEG_ERR, op); else
/* --------- CALCULATOR FUNCTIONS */
/* renaming macro */
#define CALL(TOKEN, F, APPLY, ...) APPLY(F, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define COMMANDS \
X(print, COMMAND) \
X(print, CALL, print_peek, COMMAND) \
X(dup, COMMAND) \
X(swap, COMMAND) \
X(clear, COMMAND)
@ -107,12 +128,6 @@ void clear(void);
/* --------- COMMAND DEFINITIONS */
#define print() printf(PEEK_PRINT_F, peek())
#define dup() push(peek())
#define swap() \
do { double fst, snd; snd = pop(), fst = pop(); push(snd), push(fst); } while (0)
#define MAXTOKEN 100
int gettoken(char *token, int max_t);
@ -126,7 +141,7 @@ int main()
printf(PROMPT_F);
while (t_len = gettoken(token, MAXTOKEN)) {
if (t_len < 0) { /* newline token */
if (stack_len())
if (length())
printf(POP_PRINT_F, pop());
else
printf(EMPTY_F);
@ -140,9 +155,9 @@ int main()
#undef X
push(atof(token));
}
if (!stack_len())
if (!length())
putchar('\n');
while (stack_len())
while (length())
printf(POP_PRINT_F, pop());
return 0;
@ -176,47 +191,3 @@ int gettoken(char *token, int t_max)
token[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
/* ------ GLOBAL STACK */
#define MAXVAL 100 /* maximum depth of val stack */
int sp = 0;
double val[MAXVAL];
int stack_len()
{
return sp;
}
/* push: push f onto value stack */
void push(double f)
{
if (sp < MAXVAL)
val[sp++] = f;
else
printerr(FULL_STACK_ERR, f);
}
/* pop: pop and return top value from stack */
double pop(void)
{
if (sp)
return val[--sp];
printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR);
return 0;
}
/* peek: return top value from stack, leave stack unchanged */
double peek(void)
{
if (sp)
return val[sp-1];
printerr(EMPTY_STACK_ERR);
return 0.0;
}
void clear(void)
{
sp = 0;
}