Single_Player_Chess/chess.py

232 lines
6.6 KiB
Python

from itertools import product
from unicodedata import lookup
def cross(A, B):
return tuple(a+b for a in A for b in B)
pieces = ["pawn", "knight", "bishop", "rook", "queen", "king"]
colors = ["white", "black"]
ranks = "87654321"
files = "abcdefgh"
squares = cross(files, ranks)
pawn_ranks = "27"
home_ranks = "18"
init_positions = {"pawn" : cross(files, pawn_ranks),
"rook" : cross("ah", home_ranks),
"knight" : cross("bg", home_ranks),
"bishop" : cross("cf", home_ranks),
"queen" : cross("d", home_ranks),
"king" : cross("e", home_ranks)
}
def get_rank(sq):
return int(sq[1])
def get_file(sq):
return sq[0]
def move(sq, v):
return chr(ord(sq[0]) + v[0]) + str(int(sq[1]) + v[1])
def moves(sq, dirs):
targets = [move(sq, dir) for dir in dirs]
return [sq for sq in targets if sq in squares]
def invert(color):
if color == "white":
return "black"
return "white"
up, down = (0, 1), (0, -1)
left, right = (-1, 0), (1, 0)
rook_dirs = (up, down, left, right)
upper_left, upper_right = (-1, 1), (1, 1)
lower_left, lower_right = (-1, -1), (1, -1)
bishop_dirs = (upper_left, upper_right,
lower_left, lower_right)
class Piece:
def __init__(self, color=None, piece=None):
self.color = color
self.piece = piece
def __repr__(self):
if None in (self.piece, self.color):
return None
name = self.color.upper() + " CHESS " + self.piece.upper()
return lookup(name)
def __eq__(self, other):
if other == None:
return None in (self.color, self.piece)
if not isinstance(other, Piece):
return NotImplemented
return self.piece == other.piece and self.color == other.color
class Game:
def __init__(self):
self.make_board()
self.moves = []
self.stack = []
def __repr__(self):
# Unicode board representation
r = ""
for rank in ranks:
r += rank + " |"
for file in files:
sq = file+rank
r += " "
if self.is_empty(sq):
r += " "
else:
r += repr(self.board[sq])
r += "\n"
r += " +" + "-"*16 + "\n"
r += " "*4 + " ".join(list(files))
return r
def make_board(self):
self.board = dict((sq, Piece()) for sq in squares)
# Add pieces
for piece, positions in init_positions.items():
for sq in positions:
self.board[sq].piece = piece
# Add colors
for sq in cross(files, "12"):
self.board[sq].color = "white"
for sq in cross(files, "78"):
self.board[sq].color = "black"
def is_empty(self, sq):
return self.board[sq] == None
def occupying(self, piece):
return [sq for sq in squares if self.board[sq] == piece]
def move(self, source, target):
if not self.is_legal(source, target):
return False
board = self.board
moved = board[source]
eaten = board[target]
self.moves.append((source, target))
self.stack.append(eaten)
board[source] = Piece()
board[target] = moved
return True
def is_legal(self, source, target):
return target in self.possible_moves(source)
def is_attacked(self, color, sq):
enemy_color = invert(color)
attacked = []
for piece in pieces:
occupied = self.occupying(Piece(enemy_color, piece))
attacked += sum(list(map(self.attacks, occupied)), [])
return sq in attacked
def possible_moves(self, sq):
board = self.board
piece = board[sq].piece
color = board[sq].color
def can_eat(target):
eaten = board[target]
return eaten != None and eaten.color != color
is_empty = self.is_empty
targets = [t for t in self.attacks(sq)
if can_eat(t) or is_empty(t)]
if piece == "pawn":
r = []
dir = up
if color == "black":
dir = down
frwd = move(sq, dir)
jump = move(frwd, dir)
if frwd in squares and is_empty(frwd):
r.append(frwd)
is_on_pawn_rank = color == "white" and get_rank(sq)==2 \
or \
color == "black" and get_rank(sq)==7
if is_on_pawn_rank and is_empty(jump):
r.append(jump)
return r + [sq for sq in targets if can_eat(sq)]
elif piece == "king":
return [sq for sq in targets if not self.is_attacked(color, sq)]
else:
return targets
def attacks(self, sq):
if sq not in squares:
return []
board = self.board
piece = board[sq].piece
color = board[sq].color
def possible_line(dir):
target = move(sq, dir)
while target in board and self.is_empty(target):
yield target
target = move(target, dir)
if target in board:
yield target
def possible_lines(dirs):
return sum(list(map(list, map(possible_line, dirs))), [])
rook = possible_lines(rook_dirs)
bishop = possible_lines(bishop_dirs)
if piece == "pawn":
if color == "white":
dirs = upper_left, upper_right
else:
dirs = lower_left, lower_right
return moves(sq, dirs)
elif piece == "knight":
nums = [2, -2, 1, -1]
dirs = [(a, b) for a,b in product(nums, nums)
if abs(a) != abs(b)]
return moves(sq, dirs)
elif piece == "rook":
return rook
elif piece == "bishop":
return bishop
elif piece == "queen":
return rook + bishop
elif piece == "king":
dirs = rook_dirs + bishop_dirs
return moves(sq, dirs)
return []
def test():
game = Game()
assert len(squares) == 8**2
assert sum(map(len, init_positions.values())) == 8*4
moves = [("a2", "a3"), ("b1", "c3"), ("c3", "b5"), ("b5", "c7")]
for m in moves:
game.move(*m)
print (game)
game.board["c3"] = Piece("black", "king")
print (game.attacks("c3"))
print(game.possible_moves("c3"))
print(game.is_attacked("black", "d8"))
test()