Single_Player_Chess/chess.py

361 lines
11 KiB
Python

from itertools import product
from unicodedata import lookup
def cross(A, B):
return tuple(a+b for a in A for b in B)
pieces = ["pawn", "knight", "bishop", "rook", "queen", "king"]
colors = ["white", "black"]
ranks = "87654321"
files = "abcdefgh"
squares = cross(files, ranks)
pawn_ranks = {"white" : '2',
"black" : '7'
}
home_ranks = {"white" : '1',
"black" : '8'
}
init_positions = {"pawn" : cross(files, pawn_ranks.values()),
"rook" : cross("ah", home_ranks.values()),
"knight" : cross("bg", home_ranks.values()),
"bishop" : cross("cf", home_ranks.values()),
"queen" : cross("d", home_ranks.values()),
"king" : cross("e", home_ranks.values())
}
AN_names = {'R' : "rook",
'N' : "knight",
'B' : "bishop",
'Q' : "queen",
'K' : "king"}
def move(sq, v):
return chr(ord(sq[0]) + v[0]) + str(int(sq[1]) + v[1])
def moves(sq, dirs):
targets = [move(sq, dir) for dir in dirs]
return [sq for sq in targets if sq in squares]
def invert(color):
if color == "white":
return "black"
return "white"
class Empty:
def __repr__(self):
return str(vars(self))
def parse_AN(move):
def suffix_in(l, dval=False, i=1):
nonlocal move
x = move[-i:]
if x in list(l):
move = move[:-i]
return x
return dval
queenside = ["{}-{}-{}".format(c,c,c) for c in "0O"]
kingside = ["{}-{}".format(c,c) for c in "0O"]
r = Empty()
r.kingside = r.queenside = False
if move in queenside:
r.queenside = True
return r
if move in kingside:
r.kingside = True
return r
r.move = move
r.mate = suffix_in('#') == '#'
r.check = suffix_in('+') == '+'
r.promotion = suffix_in(AN_names)
if r.promotion:
r.promotion = AN_names[r.promotion]
_ = suffix_in('=')
r.dest = suffix_in(squares, i=2)
r.capture = suffix_in("xX") != False
r.rank = suffix_in(ranks, None)
r.file = suffix_in(files, None)
r.piece = suffix_in(AN_names, 'pawn')
if len(move) > 0 or (r.promotion and r.piece != "pawn") or not r.dest:
return False
if r.piece != "pawn":
r.piece = AN_names[r.piece]
return r
up, down = (0, 1), (0, -1)
left, right = (-1, 0), (1, 0)
rook_dirs = (up, down, left, right)
upper_left, upper_right = (-1, 1), (1, 1)
lower_left, lower_right = (-1, -1), (1, -1)
bishop_dirs = (upper_left, upper_right,
lower_left, lower_right)
class Piece:
def __init__(self, color=None, piece=None):
self.color = color
self.piece = piece
def __repr__(self):
if None in (self.piece, self.color):
return None
name = self.color.upper() + " CHESS " + self.piece.upper()
return lookup(name)
def __eq__(self, other):
if other == None:
return None in (self.color, self.piece)
if not isinstance(other, Piece):
return NotImplemented
return self.piece == other.piece and self.color == other.color
class Game:
def __init__(self):
self.make_board()
self.moves = []
self.stack = []
self.turn = "white"
self.can_castle = {"white" : {"queen" : True,
"king" : True},
"black" : {"queen" : True,
"king" : True}
}
def __repr__(self):
# Unicode board representation
r = ""
for rank in ranks:
r += rank + " |"
for file in files:
sq = file+rank
r += " "
if self.is_empty(sq):
r += " "
else:
r += repr(self.board[sq])
r += "\n"
r += " +" + "-"*16 + "\n"
r += " "*4 + " ".join(list(files))
return r
def make_board(self):
self.board = dict((sq, Piece()) for sq in squares)
# Add pieces
for piece, positions in init_positions.items():
for sq in positions:
self.board[sq].piece = piece
# Add colors
for sq in cross(files, "12"):
self.board[sq].color = "white"
for sq in cross(files, "78"):
self.board[sq].color = "black"
# Castling markers
self.board["a1"].side = "queen"
self.board["a8"].side = "queen"
self.board["h1"].side = "king"
self.board["h8"].side = "king"
def is_empty(self, sq):
return self.board[sq] == None
def occupying(self, piece):
return [sq for sq in squares if self.board[sq] == piece]
def castle(self, side):
color = self.turn
rank = home_ranks[self.turn]
if side not in ("queen", "king"):
return False
if not self.can_castle[color][side]:
return False
if side == "queen":
check_if_empty = cross("bcd", rank)
check_if_attacked = cross("cde", rank)
rook_move = "a"+rank, "d"+rank
king_move = "e"+rank, "c"+rank
elif side == "king":
check_if_empty = cross("fg", rank)
check_if_attacked = check_if_empty
rook_move = "h"+rank, "f"+rank
king_move = "e"+rank, "g"+rank
are_empty = all(map(self.is_empty, check_if_empty))
not_attacked = not any(self.is_attacked(color, sq)
for sq in check_if_attacked)
if not (are_empty and not_attacked):
return False
self.board[king_move[1]] = self.board[king_move[0]]
self.board[rook_move[1]] = self.board[rook_move[0]]
self.board[king_move[0]] = Piece()
self.board[rook_move[0]] = Piece()
self.can_castle[color]["queen"] = False
self.can_castle[color]["king"] = False
def move(self, source, target, promotion=None):
if not self.is_legal(source, target, promotion):
return False
board = self.board
moved = board[source]
eaten = board[target]
if promotion == None:
promotion = moved
else:
promotion = Piece(self.turn, promotion)
if moved.piece == "pawn" and target in moves(source, bishop_dirs) and eaten==None:
# En passant
a, b = move(target, up), move(target, down)
board[a] = Piece()
board[b] = Piece()
# Castling
if moved.piece == "rook":
self.can_castle[self.turn][moved.side] = False
if eaten.piece == "rook":
self.can_castle[eaten.color][eaten.side] = False
if moved.piece == "king":
self.can_castle[self.turn]["queen"] = False
self.can_castle[self.turn]["king"] = False
self.moves.append((source, target))
self.stack.append(eaten)
board[source] = Piece()
board[target] = promotion
self.turn = invert(moved.color)
return True
def is_legal(self, source, target, promotion):
piece = self.board[source].piece
color = self.board[source].color
pawn_on_last_rank = piece == "pawn" and \
home_ranks[invert(color)] == target[1]
if promotion != None and not pawn_on_last_rank:
return False
if promotion == None and pawn_on_last_rank:
return False
if promotion in ("king", "pawn"):
return False
return color == self.turn and target in self.possible_moves(source)
def is_attacked(self, color, sq):
enemy_color = invert(color)
attacked = []
for piece in pieces:
occupied = self.occupying(Piece(enemy_color, piece))
attacked += sum(list(map(self.attacks, occupied)), [])
return sq in attacked
def possible_moves(self, sq):
board = self.board
piece = board[sq].piece
color = board[sq].color
def can_eat(target):
eaten = board[target]
return eaten != None and eaten.color != color
is_empty = self.is_empty
targets = [t for t in self.attacks(sq)
if can_eat(t) or is_empty(t)]
if piece == "pawn":
r = []
dir, back = up, down
if color == "black":
dir, back = down, up
frwd = move(sq, dir)
jump = move(frwd, dir)
if frwd in squares and is_empty(frwd):
r.append(frwd)
is_on_pawn_rank = pawn_ranks[color] == sq[1]
if is_on_pawn_rank and is_empty(jump):
r.append(jump)
for t in targets:
a, b = move(t, dir), move(t, back)
en_passant = can_eat(b) and self.moves[-1] == (a,b)
if can_eat(t) or en_passant:
r.append(t)
return r
elif piece == "king":
return [sq for sq in targets if not self.is_attacked(color, sq)]
else:
return targets
def attacks(self, sq):
if sq not in squares:
return []
board = self.board
piece = board[sq].piece
color = board[sq].color
def possible_line(dir):
target = move(sq, dir)
while target in board and self.is_empty(target):
yield target
target = move(target, dir)
if target in board:
yield target
def possible_lines(dirs):
return sum(list(map(list, map(possible_line, dirs))), [])
rook = possible_lines(rook_dirs)
bishop = possible_lines(bishop_dirs)
if piece == "pawn":
if color == "white":
dirs = upper_left, upper_right
else:
dirs = lower_left, lower_right
return moves(sq, dirs)
elif piece == "knight":
nums = [2, -2, 1, -1]
dirs = [(a, b) for a,b in product(nums, nums)
if abs(a) != abs(b)]
return moves(sq, dirs)
elif piece == "rook":
return rook
elif piece == "bishop":
return bishop
elif piece == "queen":
return rook + bishop
elif piece == "king":
dirs = rook_dirs + bishop_dirs
return moves(sq, dirs)
return []
def test():
game = Game()
assert len(squares) == 8**2
assert sum(map(len, init_positions.values())) == 8*4
moves = [('d2', 'd4'), ('d7', 'd5'), ('d1', 'd3'), ('h7', 'h5'),
('c1', 'h6'), ('g7', 'h6'), ('b1', 'c3'), ('d8', 'd6'),
('h2', 'h4'), ('d6', 'f4'), ('e2', 'e3'), ('f4', 'g4'), ('e1', 'd1')]
for m in moves:
game.move(*m)
print (game.can_castle)
print (game)
game.castle("queen")
print(game)
print (game.attacks("c3"))
print(game.possible_moves("c3"))
print(game.is_attacked("black", "d8"))
test()