162 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
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# method-override
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[![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/method-override.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/method-override)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/method-override)
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[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/method-override.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/method-override)
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Lets you use HTTP verbs such as PUT or DELETE in places where the client doesn't support it.
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## Install
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```sh
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$ npm install method-override
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```
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## API
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**NOTE** It is very important that this module is used **before** any module that
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needs to know the method of the request (for example, it _must_ be used prior to
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the `csurf` module).
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### methodOverride(getter, options)
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Create a new middleware function to override the `req.method` property with a new
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value. This value will be pulled from the provided `getter`.
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- `getter` - The getter to use to look up the overridden request method for the request. (default: `X-HTTP-Method-Override`)
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- `options.methods` - The allowed methods the original request must be in to check for a method override value. (default: `['POST']`)
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If the found method is supported by node.js core, then `req.method` will be set to
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this value, as if it has originally been that value. The previous `req.method`
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value will be stored in `req.originalMethod`.
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#### getter
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This is the method of getting the override value from the request. If a function is provided,
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the `req` is passed as the first argument, the `res as the second argument and the method is
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expected to be returned. If a string is provided, the string is used to look up the method
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with the following rules:
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- If the string starts with `X-`, then it is treated as the name of a header and that header
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is used for the method override. If the request contains the same header multiple times, the
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first occurrence is used.
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- All other strings are treated as a key in the URL query string.
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#### options.methods
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This allows the specification of what methods(s) the request *MUST* be in in order to check for
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the method override value. This defaults to only `POST` methods, which is the only method the
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override should arrive in. More methods may be specified here, but it may introduce security
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issues and cause weird behavior when requests travel through caches. This value is an array
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of methods in upper-case. `null` can be specified to allow all methods.
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## Examples
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### override using a header
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To use a header to override the method, specify the header name
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as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To then make
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the call, send a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden method
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as the value of that header.
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```js
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var connect = require('connect')
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var methodOverride = require('method-override')
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// override with the X-HTTP-Method-Override header in the request
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app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override'))
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```
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Example call with header override using `curl`:
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```
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curl -XPOST -H'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource
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> POST /resource HTTP/1.1
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> Host: localhost:3000
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> X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE
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>
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Cannot DELETE /resource
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```
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### override using a query value
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To use a query string value to override the method, specify the query
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string key as a string argument to the `methodOverride` function. To
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then make the call, send a `POST` request to a URL with the overridden
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method as the value of that query string key.
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```js
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var connect = require('connect')
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var methodOverride = require('method-override')
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// override with POST having ?_method=DELETE
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app.use(methodOverride('_method'))
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```
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Example call with query override using `curl`:
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```
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curl -XPOST --verbose http://localhost:3000/resource?_method=DELETE
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> POST /resource?_method=DELETE HTTP/1.1
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> Host: localhost:3000
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>
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Cannot DELETE /resource?_method=DELETE
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```
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### multiple format support
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```js
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var connect = require('connect')
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var methodOverride = require('method-override')
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// override with different headers; last one takes precedence
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app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method')) // Microsoft
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app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override')) // Google/GData
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app.use(methodOverride('X-Method-Override')) // IBM
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```
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### custom logic
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You can implement any kind of custom logic with a function for the `getter`. The following
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implements the logic for looking in `req.body` that was in `method-override` 1:
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```js
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var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
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var connect = require('connect')
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var methodOverride = require('method-override')
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app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded())
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app.use(methodOverride(function(req, res){
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if (req.body && typeof req.body === 'object' && '_method' in req.body) {
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// look in urlencoded POST bodies and delete it
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var method = req.body._method
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delete req.body._method
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return method
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}
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}))
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```
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## License
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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