322 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
322 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
WEBVTT
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1
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00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
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想像一下,
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2
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00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
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如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法,
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3
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00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
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去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設,例如道路、建築等等,
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4
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00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
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會變成怎樣?大概是這樣:
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5
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00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
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我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
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6
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00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
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但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案,
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7
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00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
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因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業,
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8
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00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
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不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
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9
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00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
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這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案,
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10
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00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
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反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位,
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11
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00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
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這表示有些立委擠不進會議室,還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
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12
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00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
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再來,在幾條街之外,
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13
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00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
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有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月,
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14
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00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
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卻正在拆除。
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15
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00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
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政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館,
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16
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00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
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但經費貴上許多。
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17
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00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
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兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別:
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18
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00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
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新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場,如此而已。
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19
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00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
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於此同時,
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20
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00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
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每天夜裡,市府一個隱藏的後門中,
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21
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00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
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都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去,
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22
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00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
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包括銀行帳戶、
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23
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00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
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健保資料等等。
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24
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00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
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但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生,
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25
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00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
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因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上,
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26
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00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
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會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
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27
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00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
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以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐,
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28
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00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
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但我們的資訊基礎建設——
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29
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00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
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好比說我們政府單位
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30
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00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
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每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
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31
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00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
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這些事可說是每天都在上演,毫不誇張。
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32
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00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
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因為我們的政府單位,
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33
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00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
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所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
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34
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00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
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這表示:政府花大筆大筆的錢,
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35
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00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
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買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權,
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36
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00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
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而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
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37
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00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
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導致我們無法用更合理的方式,
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38
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00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
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使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
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39
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00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
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而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼,
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40
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00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
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通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來,
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41
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00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
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因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式,
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42
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00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
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變得極為困難,甚至被視為違法行為。
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43
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00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
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但是,我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好!
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44
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00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
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如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體,
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45
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00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
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那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式,
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46
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00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
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來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設:
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47
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00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
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我們可以自主升級、
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48
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00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
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發生問題時可以修復、
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49
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00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
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甚至依照需求重整架構等,
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50
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00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
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才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
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51
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00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
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再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性,
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52
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00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
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軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前,
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53
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00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
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如此一來,要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
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54
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00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
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而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後,
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55
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00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
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不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計,
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56
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00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
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更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用,
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57
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00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
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包括全世界!
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58
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00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
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有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫,
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59
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00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
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起源自英國大不列顛,
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60
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00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
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他們設計了一套自由軟體,
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61
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00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
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用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題,
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62
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00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
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像是地面坑洞之類。
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63
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00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
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現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體,
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64
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00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
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任何人都能因而受惠。
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65
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00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
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每當軟體有新功能和改善時,
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66
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00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
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同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
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67
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00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
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如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發,
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68
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00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
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我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制,
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69
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00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
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然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
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70
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00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
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又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
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71
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00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
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我們可以專心於建立更好的社會;
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72
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00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
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軟體是輔助我們的工具,而非控制我們的主人。
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73
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00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
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所以,如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設,
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74
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00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
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應該掌握在人民自己手中,
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75
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00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
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請分享這段影片給更多人觀看,
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76
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00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
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並訪問我們的網站:
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77
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00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
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www.publiccode.eu
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78
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現在是時候了,我們主張:
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79
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00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
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Public money?
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80
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Public code!
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