Merge branch 'master' of https://git.fsfe.org/pmpc/website
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 29 June 2007
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|
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Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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|
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
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Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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0. Definitions.
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“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
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“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
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To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
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A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
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To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
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An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
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1. Source Code.
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The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.
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A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
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The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
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2. Basic Permissions.
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
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3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
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4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
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b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
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A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
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6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
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a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
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b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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||||
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
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d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
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A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
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“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
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The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
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Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
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|
||||
7. Additional Terms.
|
||||
“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
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When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
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a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
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b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
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c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
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d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
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e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
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f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
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|
||||
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
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If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
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Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
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||||
8. Termination.
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You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
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|
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However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
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|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
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|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
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|
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9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
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|
||||
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
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|
||||
An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
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|
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You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Patents.
|
||||
A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
|
||||
|
||||
A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
|
||||
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
|
||||
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||
|
||||
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|
||||
56
README.md
56
README.md
|
|
@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
|
|||
# PMPC Web Site
|
||||
# Public Money Public Code – Source of publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://drone.fsfe.org/pmpc/website)
|
||||
|
||||
This website is the core of the "Public Money, Public Code" campaign. It is
|
||||
based on [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/), a modern static website generator.
|
||||
This website is the core of the "Public Money, Public Code" campaign. It is based on [Hugo](https://gohugo.io), a modern static website generator.
|
||||
|
||||
The page is visible at [publiccode.eu](https://publiccode.eu). Please do not
|
||||
spread this URL. The website requires authentication to be visited. Username is
|
||||
`pmpc`, password is `publicmoneypubliccode`. Please do not spread this
|
||||
information to outside people not involved in the website development.
|
||||
The page is visible at [publiccode.eu](https://publiccode.eu).
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing to the website
|
||||
|
||||
## Table of Contents
|
||||
|
||||
- [Translate](#translate)
|
||||
- [Contribute](#contribute)
|
||||
- [Build](#build)
|
||||
- [HowTos and FAQs](#howtos-and-faqs)
|
||||
- [Maintainers](#maintainers)
|
||||
- [Licence](#licence)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Contribute
|
||||
|
||||
### Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -20,6 +27,7 @@ computer. If Hugo isn't available in your package manager, obtain it from its
|
|||
from version 0.20.7 upwards. Please make sure that you use an as recent version
|
||||
as possible to avoid errors.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuring Git
|
||||
|
||||
First of all, you'll need an account on git.fsfe.org. In the FSFE's wiki,
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,6 +39,7 @@ As part of the campaign team you can get full write access to this repository.
|
|||
Please contact one of [pmpc](https://git.fsfe.org/pmpc)'s admins to give your
|
||||
account the necessary privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Cloning the website
|
||||
|
||||
Although the mentioned Git guides will enable you to understand how to download
|
||||
|
|
@ -49,12 +58,14 @@ website consists of now. The hugo files are located under `site/`, whereas in
|
|||
the root directory you'll only find files informational files and those
|
||||
relevant for our build process (Drone, Ansible, Docker, Apache).
|
||||
|
||||
### Translate
|
||||
|
||||
## Translate
|
||||
|
||||
Visit [TRANSLATE.md](https://git.fsfe.org/pmpc/website/src/master/TRANSLATE.md)
|
||||
for detailed instructions how to translate publiccode.eu.
|
||||
|
||||
### Build
|
||||
|
||||
## Build
|
||||
|
||||
To see a preview of the website you need to have Hugo installed and be able to
|
||||
execute Bash scripts in your command line.
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,7 +81,7 @@ execute Bash scripts in your command line.
|
|||
file](https://git.fsfe.org/pmpc/website/src/master/site/build/build.sh#L4).
|
||||
4. In your terminal, execute `./build/build.sh server`. This command
|
||||
will build the website and enable you to browse the result on your
|
||||
computer only. Open [localhost:1313](localhost:1313) in your web
|
||||
computer only. Open [localhost:1313](http://localhost:1313/) in your web
|
||||
browser to see it.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to make changes to the official website, please read [our
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,7 +107,9 @@ by preference and complexity:
|
|||
and may give you some first experience with the system.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Important file paths
|
||||
## HowTos and FAQs
|
||||
|
||||
### Important file paths
|
||||
|
||||
The website structure is very easy. The most important files and directories are:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,14 +134,27 @@ The website structure is very easy. The most important files and directories are
|
|||
Generated by running `hugo`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Technical information about the online build
|
||||
### Add a new supporting organisation
|
||||
|
||||
Adding a new supporting organisation requires two steps:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Add a new entry in [site/data/organisations/organisations.json](https://git.fsfe.org/max.mehl/pmpc-website/src/improve-readme/site/data/organisations/organisations.json) in valid JSON format, the file should be self-explaining: *name* is the full name of the organisation, *img* is the name of the logo file (case-sensitive!), and *url* the web address of the organisation. To make sure that the file has a valid JSON syntax you can use [jsonlint.com](https://jsonlint.com/) or another tool before committing your changes.
|
||||
2. Add the organisation's logo to the [site/static/img/organisations](https://git.fsfe.org/max.mehl/pmpc-website/src/improve-readme/site/static/img/organisations) directory. Please only upload PNG files with maximum 150px width or 100px height – ideally using transparency instead of white as background so we can also use it on other backgrounds some day. Consider using `pngcrush` or a similar tool to reduce the file's size and remove metadata.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Technical information about the online build
|
||||
|
||||
The FSFE uses Drone to automatically deploy the PMPC website. The
|
||||
website is automatically deployed when there's a push to the master
|
||||
branch of the repository, as well as once an hour (to update
|
||||
signatures).
|
||||
|
||||
This is the latest build status:
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://drone.fsfe.org/pmpc/website)
|
||||
## Maintainers
|
||||
|
||||
[@max.mehl](https://git.fsfe.org/max.mehl)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Licence
|
||||
|
||||
This software is copyright 2017 by the Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. and licensed under the GPLv3 license. For details see the "LICENSE" file in the top level directory of https://git.fsfe.org/pmpc/website/
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
|
|||
A file to do fake commits to trigger the build after a PR has been merged.
|
||||
|
||||
fake3
|
||||
fake5
|
||||
|
|
@ -21,10 +21,12 @@ elif [ "$mode" == "syntax" ]; then
|
|||
else
|
||||
hugo
|
||||
|
||||
#
|
||||
# After building the website, we set the AWS credentials and uploda
|
||||
# everything to our AWS s3 bucket.
|
||||
#
|
||||
. /srv/cred/aws.sh
|
||||
/usr/local/bin/aws s3 cp /usr/share/blog/public/ s3://aws-website-pmpc-soegm/ --recursive
|
||||
##
|
||||
## After building the website, we set the AWS credentials and uplodad
|
||||
## everything to our AWS s3 bucket.
|
||||
##
|
||||
#if [ -f /srv/cred/aws.sh ]; then
|
||||
#. /srv/cred/aws.sh
|
||||
#/usr/local/bin/aws s3 cp /usr/share/blog/public/ s3://aws-website-pmpc-soegm/ --recursive
|
||||
#fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
|
|||
"img": "CCC.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://www.ccc.de"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Debian",
|
||||
"img": "debian.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://debian.org"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "ExposeFacts",
|
||||
"img": "exposefacts.png",
|
||||
|
|
@ -40,7 +45,7 @@
|
|||
"url": "http://www.lugos.si"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Digitalcourage",
|
||||
"name": "digitalcourage",
|
||||
"img": "digitalcourage.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://digitalcourage.de/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -65,7 +70,7 @@
|
|||
"url": "https://edri.org"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "EPaństwo Foundation",
|
||||
"name": "ePaństwo Foundation",
|
||||
"img": "epanstwo.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://epf.org.pl"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,7 +100,7 @@
|
|||
"url": "https://hackyourphd.org/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "K Desktop Environment",
|
||||
"name": "KDE e.V.",
|
||||
"img": "kde.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://ev.kde.org"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +150,7 @@
|
|||
"url": "https://publicsoftware.eu/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Quintessenz - Verein zur Wiederherstellung der Bürgerrechte im Informationszeitalter",
|
||||
"name": "quintessenz - Verein zur Wiederherstellung der Bürgerrechte im Informationszeitalter",
|
||||
"img": "quintessenz.png",
|
||||
"url": "http://quintessenz.at"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -47,19 +47,23 @@
|
|||
<label class="sign-input form-co">
|
||||
<input name="comment" placeholder="{{ .Site.Params.action.form.comment }}" type="text" maxlength="140" />
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<p class="form-pe">
|
||||
<label class="form-pe">
|
||||
<input name="permissionPriv" value="yes" type="checkbox" required /> {{ replace .Site.Params.action.form.permPriv "privacy/" ("/privacy" | relLangURL) | markdownify }}
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
<label class="form-pe">
|
||||
<input name="permissionPub" value="yes" type="checkbox" /> {{ replace .Site.Params.action.form.permPub "openletter/all-signatures" ("/openletter/all-signatures" | relLangURL) | markdownify}}
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
<label class="form-pe">
|
||||
<input name="permissionNews" value="yes" type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> {{ .Site.Params.action.form.permNews | markdownify }}
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="form-pe">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<label class="form-pe" for="permissionPriv">
|
||||
<input name="permissionPriv" id="permissionPriv" value="yes" type="checkbox" required /> {{ replace .Site.Params.action.form.permPriv "privacy/" ("/privacy" | relLangURL) | markdownify }}
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<label class="form-pe" for="permissionPub">
|
||||
<input name="permissionPub" id="permissionPub" value="yes" type="checkbox" /> {{ replace .Site.Params.action.form.permPub "openletter/all-signatures" ("/openletter/all-signatures" | relLangURL) | markdownify}}
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<label class="form-pe" for="permissionNews">
|
||||
<input name="permissionNews" id="permissionNews" value="yes" type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> {{ .Site.Params.action.form.permNews | markdownify }}
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<label id="honey"> <!-- Honeypot for spam -->
|
||||
<p>Please do not put anything here:</p>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,31 +5,23 @@
|
|||
<source src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/pmpc/pmpc_mobile.mp4" type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' media="screen and (max-device-width:999px)" />
|
||||
<source src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/pmpc/pmpc_mobile.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' media="screen and (max-device-width:999px)" />
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.en.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English" default="default">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.de.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.el.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.es.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.fr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.it.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.nl.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.sq.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sq" label="Shqip">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.tr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.sr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sr" label="српски">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.et.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="et" label="eesti keel">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_en.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English" default="default">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_de.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_es.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_fr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_it.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_nl.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_pt.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="pt" label="Português">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_zh.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="zh" label="正體中文（臺灣）">
|
||||
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.en.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.de.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.el.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.es.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.fr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.it.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.nl.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.sq.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sq" label="Shqip">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.tr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.sr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sr" label="српски">
|
||||
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.et.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="et" label="eesti keel">
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_en.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_de.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_es.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_fr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_it.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_nl.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_pt.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="pt" label="Português">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_zh.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="zh" label="正體中文（臺灣）">
|
||||
|
||||
</video>
|
||||
</center>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -13,14 +13,13 @@
|
|||
{{end}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{ "<!-- Open Graph meta-data (e.g. Facebook) -->" | safeHTML }}
|
||||
<meta property="og:type" content="website"/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:title" content="{{ .Site.Title }}"/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:url" content="{{ .Site.Params.static.url }}{{ "/" | relLangURL }}"/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:image" content="{{ .Site.Params.static.url }}/{{ .Site.Params.static.meta.previewImage }}"/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:description" content="{{ .Site.Params.description }}"/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:locale" content="{{ .Lang }}"/>
|
||||
{{ range .Translations }}<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="{{.Lang }}"/>{{ end }}
|
||||
<meta property="fb:page_id" content="{{ .Site.Params.static.meta.fbPageID }}"/>
|
||||
{{ range .Translations }}
|
||||
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="{{.Lang }}"/>{{ end }}
|
||||
|
||||
{{ "<!-- Twitter meta-data -->" | safeHTML }}
|
||||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,11 +8,23 @@
|
|||
<p>{{ replace .Site.Params.organisations.text "openletter/" ("/openletter" | relLangURL) | markdownify }}</p>
|
||||
<div class="orgs">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
{{ range .Site.Data.organisations }}
|
||||
{{ range sort . "name" }}
|
||||
{{ $orgs := getJSON "data/organisations/organisations.json" }}
|
||||
{{ $lower := sort $orgs "name" }}
|
||||
{{ $.Scratch.Set "lower_names" (slice) }}
|
||||
{{ range $lower }}
|
||||
{{ $.Scratch.Add "lower_names" (lower .name) }}
|
||||
{{ end }}
|
||||
|
||||
{{ range sort ($.Scratch.Get "lower_names") }}
|
||||
|
||||
{{ $lower_int := . }}
|
||||
{{ range $int := $orgs }}
|
||||
{{ if eq $lower_int (lower $int.name) }}
|
||||
<li><a href="{{ .url }}" class="hiddenlink" title="{{ .name }}" style="background-image: url(/img/organisations/{{ .img }})" target="_blank"></a></li>
|
||||
{{ end }}
|
||||
{{ end }}
|
||||
{{ end }}
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ blockquote p {
|
|||
font-weight: 400;
|
||||
margin: 5px 3px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#action form input[type="checkbox"] {
|
||||
color: initial !important; /* fixes hidden checkbox mark on FF Mobile */
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sign-input {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
color: #555;
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,8 +186,8 @@ select::-ms-expand {
|
|||
content: "\f003";
|
||||
}
|
||||
.form-cn select {
|
||||
padding-left: 0px !important;
|
||||
text-indent: 15px !important; /* ugly hack for Safari browsers */
|
||||
padding-left: 34px !important;
|
||||
/*text-indent: 15px !important; ugly hack for Safari browsers */
|
||||
background-color: #ffffff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.form-cn select option:first-child {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,12 +205,12 @@ select::-ms-expand {
|
|||
content: "\f27a";
|
||||
padding-left: 3px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p.form-pe {
|
||||
div.form-pe {
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
max-width: 530px; /* to not let the checkboxed go far more left than the input boxes above */
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p.form-pe a {
|
||||
div.form-pe a {
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#honey {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.1 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Stell dir mal vor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
unsere Regierung würde unsere öffentliche Infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
also unsere Straßen und öffentlichen Gebäude,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
genauso behandeln wie unsere digitale Infrastruktur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Unsere Abgeordneten würden in einem gemieteten Gebäude arbeiten,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
in dem sie nicht für strengere Umweltgesetze stimmen dürften,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
weil der Besitzer, ein multinationaler Konzern,
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
diese Art von Abstimmung in seinen Gebäuden nicht erlaubt.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Der Konzern erlaubt auch keine längst überfällige Erweiterung
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
auf mehr als 500 Sitze.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Das heißt, einige Abgeordnete müssen draußen bleiben, auf der Straße.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Ein paar Straßen weiter wird gerade
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
ein nagelneues Fitnessstudio abgerissen,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
nur sechs Monate nachdem es gebaut wurde.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Es wird durch eine exakte Kopie ersetzt -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
mit hohem Kostenaufwand.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Der einzige Unterschied:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
Der neue Hersteller bietet "Streetball" als zusätzliche Funktion an.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Gleichzeitig werden jede Nacht
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
durch eine versteckte Hintertür im Rathaus
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
Dokumente mit vertraulichen Daten von Bürgern,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
von Bankdaten bis hin zu Krankenakten,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
gestohlen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Aber niemand darf dagegen etwas tun,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
weil nach Hintertüren zu suchen und sie zu schließen
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
gegen die unterzeichnete Nutzungsvereinbarung verstoßen würde.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
So absurd das auch klingen mag,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
in Bezug auf unsere digitale Infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
also Dinge wie die Software und Programme,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
die unsere Regierungen jeden Tag nutzen,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
ist dieser Vergleich ziemlich treffend.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Denn unsere Verwaltungen beschaffen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
in erster Linie proprietäre Software.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Das heißt, viel Geld fließt für Lizenzen,
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
die nur für begrenzte Zeit gültig sind
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
und unsere Rechte beschränken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Wir dürfen unsere Infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
nicht vernünftig nutzen.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Und weil der Quellcode von proprietärer Software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
normalerweise ein Geschäftsgeheimnis ist,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
ist es sehr schwierig oder sogar illegal,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
Sicherheitslücken oder vorsätzlich eingebaute Hintertüren zu finden.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Aber unsere öffentliche Verwaltung hat bessere Möglichkeiten!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Wenn öffentlich finanzierte Software immer Freie und Open-Source-Software wäre,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
könnten wir unsere Infrastruktur für beliebige Zwecke
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
nutzen und teilen, so lange wir wollen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Wir können sie nach Belieben erweitern,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
reparieren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
und umgestalten
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
so dass sie unsere Bedürfnisse erfüllt.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Und weil der Begriff "Open Source" bei Freier Software heißt,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
dass der Bauplan für jeden frei lesbar ist,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
ist es viel einfacher, Sicherheitslücken zu finden und zu schließen.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Und wenn etwas Nützliches und Verlässliches digital erstellt wurde,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
kann man nicht nur den zugehörigen Bauplan im ganzen Land wiederverwenden,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
sondern die eigentliche Sache kann überall eingesetzt werden,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
sogar international!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Ein gutes Beispiel dafür ist "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Ursprünglich in Großbritannien als
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
Freie-Software-App zum Melden,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
Ansehen und Diskutieren örtlicher Probleme
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
wie Schlaglöcher entwickelt,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
wird es jetzt überall auf der Welt eingesetzt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Jeder profitiert davon,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
weil neue Funktionen und Verbesserungen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
von allen geteilt werden.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Würde all unsere Software so entwickelt,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
müssten wir uns nicht mehr mit restriktiven Lizenzen abmühen
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
und könnten endlich darüber nachdenken,
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
wo und wie uns Software helfen kann.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Wir könnten uns darauf konzentrieren,
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
die Gesellschaft zum Wohle aller zu verbessern.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Wenn du denkst, dass wir die Infrastruktur von morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
in unseren eigenen Händen halten sollten,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
dann unterstütze uns jetzt, indem du dieses Video teilst
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
und unsere Website besuchst:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Es ist an der Zeit zu fordern:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagine for a moment
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
our government would treat our public infrastructure,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
like our streets and public buildings,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
the same way it treats our digital infrastructure:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Our members of parliament would work in a rented space
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
where they weren't allowed to vote in favor of stricter environmental laws
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
because the owner - a multinational corporation -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
didn't allow that kind of voting in its buildings.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Nor will it allow a long overdue upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
to more than 500 seats.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
This means some members of parliament have to stay outside, in the street.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
And a couple of blocks away
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
a brand new gym is already being torn down,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
just six months after it was built.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
It's being replaced with an exact replica -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
at great expense.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
And the only difference:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
The new manufacturer also provides "Streetball" as an added feature.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Meanwhile,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
every night, through a hidden backdoor in the city hall,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documents that contain sensitive information on citizens,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
from bank data to healthcare records,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
are being stolen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
But no one is allowed to do anything about it,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
because searching for backdoors and locking them
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
would infringe the signed user agreement.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
And as absurd as this sounds,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
when it comes to our digital infrastructure -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
things like the software and programs
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
that our governments are using everyday -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
this comparison is pretty accurate.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Because mostly,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
our administrations procure proprietary software.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
This means a lot of money goes into licenses
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
that last for a limited amount of time
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
and restrict our rights.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
We aren't allowed to use our infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
in a reasonable way.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
And because the source code of proprietary software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
is usually a business secret,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
finding security holes or deliberately installed backdoors
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
is extremely difficult and even illegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
But our public administrations can do better!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
If all publicly financed software were to be Free and Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
we could use and share our infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
for anything and for as long as we wanted.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
We could upgrade it,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repair it,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
and remodel it
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
in any way to fit our needs.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
And because the "Open Source" in Free Software means
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
that the blueprint is openly readable for everyone,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
this makes it much easier to find and close security holes.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
And if something practical and reliable was created digitally,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
not only can you reuse the blueprint all over your country,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
but the actual thing itself can be deployed anywhere,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
even internationally!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
A great example of this is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Originally developed in Great Britain
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
as a Free Software app to report,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
view and discuss local problems
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
like potholes,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
it's now being used all over the world.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Everyone benefits
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
because new features and improvements
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
are shared by everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
If all our software were developed like this,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
we could stop struggling with restrictive licenses
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
and could start thinking about where and how
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
software could help us.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
We could concentrate
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
on creating a better society for everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
So, if you think that tomorrow's infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
should be in our own hands,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
help us now by sharing this video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
and visiting our website:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
It's time to make our demand:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagínense por un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
que nuestro gobierno tratara nuestra infraestructura pública,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
como nuestras calles y edificios públicos,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
del mismo modo que trata nuestra infraestructura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Los miembros de nuestro parlamento trabajarían en un espacio alquilado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
donde no se les permitiría votar a favor de leyes para el medio ambiente más restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
porque el dueño - una empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
no permite ese tipo de votaciones en sus edificios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Ni permitiría una actualización pendiente desde hace mucho
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
para ampliar el cupo a más de 500 asientos.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Esto significaría que algunos miembros del parlamento deben quedarse fuera, en la calle.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Y un par de bloques más allá
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
un flamante nuevo gimnasio se está demoliendo
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
solo seis meses después de haber sido construido.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Está siendo reemplazado con una réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
con un gran coste.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Y la única diferencia:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
El nuevo constructor también proporciona "Baloncesto urbano" como nuevo servicio.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Mientras tanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
todas las noches, a través de una puerta trasera oculta en el ayuntamiento,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documentos que contienen información sensible sobre los ciudadanos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
desde datos bancarios a registros sanitarios,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
están siendo sustraídos.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Pero nadie tiene permitido hacer nada sobre ello,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
porque buscar puertas traseras y bloquearlas
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
infringiría el contrato de arrendamiento firmado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Y tan absurdo como suena esto,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
cuando hablamos de nuestra infraestructura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
cosas como el software y los programas
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
que nuestros gobiernos usan cada día -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
esta comparación es bastante precisa.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Porque en su mayoría,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
nuestras administraciones contratan software propietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Esto significa que un montón de dinero va a licencias
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
que duran un tiempo limitado
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
y restringen nuestros derechos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
No tenemos permitido usar nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
de una manera razonable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Y como el código fuente del software propietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
es normalmente un secreto comercial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
buscar agujeros de seguridad o puertas traseras instaladas deliberadamente
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
es extremadamente difícil e incluso ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
¡Pero nuestras administraciones públicas pueden hacerlo mejor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Si todo el software financiado públicamente fuera Libre y de Código Abierto,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
podríamos usar y compartir nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
para cualquier cosa y mientras quisiéramos.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Podríamos actualizarla,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repararla,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
y remodelarla
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
de manera que se ajustara a nuestras necesidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Y porque el "Código Abierto" en Software Libre significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
que el proyecto es abiertamente legible para cualquiera,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
esto hace mucho más fácil encontrar y cerrar agujeros de seguridad.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Y si se crea digitalmente algo práctico y fiable,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
no solo se puede reusar el proyecto en todo el país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
sino que se puede desplegar en cualquier sitio,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
¡incluso internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Un gran ejemplo de esto es "FixMyStreet" («ArreglaMiCalle»):
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Originalmente desarrollado en Gran Bretaña
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
como una aplicación de Software Libre para informar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
visualizar y discutir problemas locales
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
como los baches,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
se usa ahora en todo el mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Todos se benefician
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
porque las nuevas características y mejoras
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
son compartidas por todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Si todo nuestro software se desarrollara así,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
podríamos parar la lucha con las licencias restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
y podríamos empezar a pensar en dónde y cómo
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
el software puede ayudarnos.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Nos concentraríamos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
en crear una sociedad mejor para todos.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Así que, si creen que la infraestructura del mañana
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
debería estar en nuestras propias manos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
ayúdennos ahora compartiendo este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
y visitando nuestro sitio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Es hora de hacer nuestra petición:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
¿Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
¡Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imaginez un instant
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
que notre gouvernement traite nos infrastructures publiques,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
comme nos rues et nos bâtiments publics,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
de la même manière qu’il traite notre infrastructure numérique:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Nos parlementaires travailleraient dans un espace loué
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
où ils ne seraient pas autorisés à voter des lois environnementales plus strictes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
parce que le propriétaire - une multinationale -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
n’autorise pas ce genre de scrutin dans ses locaux,
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
ni une modernisation attendue depuis longtemps
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
à plus de 500 places.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Ceci implique que certains membres du parlement doivent rester dehors, dans la rue.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Et à quelques rues de là
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
un gymnase tout neuf serait déjà en cours de démolition
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
tout juste six mois après sa construction.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
On le remplacerait par une copie exacte -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
à grands frais.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Avec pour seule différence
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
que le nouveau constructeur fournit également un terrain de jeu.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Pendant ce temps,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
toutes les nuits, par une porte dérobée derrière la mairie,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
des documents contenant des informations sensibles sur les citoyens,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
des données bancaires jusqu’aux dossiers médicaux,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
seraient en train d’être volés.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Mais personne n'aurait le droit de faire quoi que ce soit
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
parce que chercher des portes dérobées et les verrouiller
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
enfreindrait le contrat de licence utilisateur qui a été signé.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Et aussi absurde que cela puisse paraître,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
lorsqu'il s'agit de notre infrastructure numérique
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
- les logiciels et les programmes
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
que nos gouvernements utilisent tous les jours -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
cette comparaison est plutôt fidèle.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Car généralement,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
nos administrations font appel à des logiciels propriétaires.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Cela implique que l'on dépense beaucoup d’argent
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
dans des licences limitées dans le temps
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
et contraignantes envers nos droits.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Nous ne sommes pas autorisés à nous servir de notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
d’une manière responsable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Et parce que le code source du logiciel propriétaire
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
est souvent un secret d’affaires,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
de trouver des failles de sécurité ou des portes dérobées volontairement installées.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Mais nos administrations publiques peuvent mieux faire !
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Si tous les logiciels financés par le contribuable devaient être Libres et Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
nous pourrions utiliser et partager notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
librement et aussi longtemps que nous le souhaitons.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Nous pourrions l’améliorer,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
la réparer,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
et la remodeler
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
de manière à répondre à nos besoins.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Et puisque l'“Open Source” dans le Logiciel Libre veut dire que
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
ses plans sont consultables par tous,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
cela faciliterait la recherche et la clôture des failles de sécurité.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Et si quelque chose de pratique et fiable était créé numériquement -
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
nous pourrions non seulement réutiliser le patron dans tout le pays -
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
mais le projet en soi pourrait être déployé n’importe où -
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
même au niveau international !
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Le cas de “FixMyStreet” en est un bon exemple.
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
D’abord développé au Royaume-Uni
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
comme une application libre pour signaler,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
étudier et débattre des problèmes locaux
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
comme des nids-de-poules,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
cette application est désormais utilisée dans le monde entier.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Tout le monde en bénéficie,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
parce que de nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
sont partagées par tous.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Si tous nos logiciels étaient développés ainsi,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
nous cesserions d’avoir des difficultés avec des licences contraignantes,
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
et pourrions commencer à penser à où et comment
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
les logiciels pourraient nous aider.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Nous pourrions nous concentrer
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
sur la création d’une société meilleure pour tous.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Alors, si vous pensez que l’infrastructure de demain
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
devrait être dans nos mains:
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
aidez-nous maintenant en partageant cette vidéo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
et en visitant notre site web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Il est temps de faire de notre revendication:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Immagina per un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
che il nostro governo tratti le nostre infrastrutture pubbliche,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
le nostre strade e i palazzi pubblici,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
come tratta la nostra infrastruttura digitale.
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
I nostri parlamentari lavorerebbero in un palazzo in affitto
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
in cui sarebbe loro vietato votare a favore di leggi ambientali più severe
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
perché il proprietario del palazzo, una multinazionale
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
non permetterebbe quel tipo di votazione nel proprio palazzo.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Non permetterebbe una ristrutturazione chiesta da tempo
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
per avere più di 500 seggi;
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
pertanto alcuni parlamentari dovrebbero restare fuori, in strada.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Ad un paio di isolati di distanza
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
una palestra nuova fiammante è già in demolizione,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
appena sei mesi dopo la sua costruzione.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Sarà sostituita da una copia identica,
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
con grandi spese;
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
l'unica differenza:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
il nuovo costruttore fornirà in aggiunta un "canestro da strada"
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Nel frattempo,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
ogni notte, attraverso una backdoor del municipio,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documenti contenenti dati personali dei cittadini,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
da dati bancari a quelli sanitari,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
sono rubati.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Ma nessuno può farci nulla,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
perché cercare e chiudere backdoor
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
violerebbe il contratto con il proprietario.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Per quanto possa sembrare assurdo,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
quando si considera la nostra infrastruttura digitale,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
cose come software e programmi
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
che i nostri governi usano quotidianamente,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
questo paragone è molto accurato.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Principalmente perché
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
le nostre amministrazioni si procurano software proprietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Ciò significa che molti soldi se ne vanno in licenze
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
che durano per un periodo di tempo limitato
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
e limitano i nostri diritti.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Non ci è permesso usare la nostra infrastruttura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
in un modo ragionevole.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
E dato che il codice sorgente del software proprietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
È solitamente un segreto industriale,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
cercare falle di sicurezza o backdoor deliberatamente installate
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
È estremamente difficile e perfino illegale.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Ma le nostre amministrazioni pubbliche possono fare di meglio!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Se tutto il software finanziato pubblicamente fosse Libero ed Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
potremmo usare e condividere la nostra infrastruttura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
per qualunque cosa e per il tempo che vorremmo.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Potremmo aggiornarlo,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
ripararlo,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
e rimodellarlo
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
a seconda di qualunque nostra esigenza.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Poiché l'"Open Source" nel Software Libero significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
che la documentazione tecnica è aperta e leggibile da chiunque,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
ciò rende molto più semplice trovare e chiudere falle di sicurezza.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Se qualcosa di pratico ed affidabile fosse creato digitalmente,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
non solo potresti riusare la documentazione tecnica nel tuo paese,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
ma la cosa veramente importante è che potresti installarlo ovunque,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
perfino a livello internazionale!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Un ottimo esempio di ciò è "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Originariamente sviluppato in Gran Bretagna
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
come Software Libero per segnalare,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
vedere e discutere di problemi locali,
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
come buche stradali,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
È ora usato in tutto il mondo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Chiunque ne beneficia
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
perché nuove funzionalità e miglioramenti
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
sono condivisi da chiunque.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Se tutto il nostro software fosse sviluppato così,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
potremmo finire di lottare con licenze restrittive
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
e potremmo iniziare a pensare a dove e a come
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
il software potrebbe aiutarci.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Potremmo concentrarci
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
sulla creazione di una società migliore per tutti.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Pertanto, se pensi che l'infrastruttura di domani
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
debba essere nelle nostre mani,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
aiutaci adesso condividendo questo video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
e visitando il nostro sito:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
È tempo di fare la nostra richiesta:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Stelt u zich eens voor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
dat onze regering met onze publieke infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
zoals onze straten en publieke gebouwen,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
net zo zou omgaan als met onze digitale infrastructuur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Onze parlementsleden zouden werken in een gehuurde ruimte
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
waar ze niet vóór strengere milieuwetten zouden mogen stemmen
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
omdat de eigenaar - een multinationaal bedrijf -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
dit type stemmen niet toestaat in haar gebouwen.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Ook staat zij een achterstallige uitbreiding
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
naar meer dan 500 zetels niet toe.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Dit betekent dat sommige parlementsleden buiten, op straat, moeten blijven.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
En een paar straten verder
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
is een gloednieuwe sportzaal alweer afgebroken,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
pas zes maanden na de oplevering.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Het wordt vervangen door een exacte kopie -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
tegen hoge kosten.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
En het enige verschil
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
De nieuwe fabrikant biedt "Streetball" als toegevoegde mogelijkheid.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
In de tussentijd,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
worden iedere nacht door een geheim achterdeurtje in het stadhuis,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documenten die gevoelige informatie over burgers bevatten,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
van bankgegevens tot medische bestanden,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
gestolen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Maar niemand mag er iets aan doen
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
omdat het zoeken naar achterdeurtjes en hen sluiten
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
in strijd zou zijn met de getekende gebruikersovereenkomst.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
En hoewel dit absurd klinkt,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
als het gaat om onze digitale infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
dingen zoals de software en programma's
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
die onze regeringen iedere dag gebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
is deze vergelijking behoorlijk accuraat.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Omdat in de meeste gevallen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
onze overheden propriëtaire software inkopen.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Dit betekent dat er veel geld gaat naar licenties
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
die voor een beperkte tijd geldig zijn
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
en onze rechten beperken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Wij zijn niet toegestaan om onze infrastructuur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
op een redelijke manier te gebruiken.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
En omdat de broncode van propriëtaire software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
gewoonlijk een bedrijfsgeheim is,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
is het vinden van veiligheidslekken of bewust geïnstalleerde achterdeurtjes
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
extreem moeilijk en zelfs illegaal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Maar onze overheden kunnen beter dan dat!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Als alle publiek gefinancieerde software Vrij en Open Bron zou zijn,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
dan zouden we onze infrastructuur kunnen gebruiken en delen
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
voor wat dan ook en zo lang als we willen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
We kunnen het opwaarderen,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repareren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
en opnieuw modelleren
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
op elke manier die past bij onze behoeften.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
En omdat "Open Bron" in Vrije Software betekent
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
dat de blauwdruk openbaar door iedereen gelezen kan worden,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
maakt dit het veel gemakkelijker om veiligheidslekken te vinden en te sluiten.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
En als iets praktisch en betrouwbaars digitaal gecreëerd is,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
dan kunt u de blauwdruk niet alleen in het hele land hergebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
maar het daadwerkelijke ding kan overal worden ingevoerd,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
zelfs internationaal!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Een geweldig voorbeeld hiervan is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Het is oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld in Groot-Brittannië
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
als Vrije Software app om
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
lokale problemen te rapporteren, te bekijken en te bediscussiëren
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
- bijvoorbeeld gaten in de weg -
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
en wordt nu over de hele wereld gebruikt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Iedereen heeft er voordeel van
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
omdat nieuwe mogelijkheden en verbeteringen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
door iedereen worden gedeeld.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Als al onze software zo ontwikkeld zou worden
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
dan zouden we kunnen stoppen met het worstelen met beperkende licenties
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
en kunnen we beginnen na te denken over waar en hoe
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
software ons zou kunnen helpen.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
We zouden ons kunnen concentreren
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
op het creëren van een betere samenleving voor iedereen.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Dus als u denkt dat we de infrastructuur van morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
in onze eigen handen zouden moeten hebben,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
help ons dan nu door deze video te delen
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
en onze website te bezoeken:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Het is tijd om onze eis te stellen:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagine por um momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
que o governo tratava as infra-estruturas públicas
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
- como estradas e edifícios públicos -
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
da mesma forma que trata a infa-estrutura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Os deputados trabalhariam num espaço alugado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
onde não seriam autorizados a votar por leis ambientais mais rígidas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
porque o proprietário do edifício - uma empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
não autorizava esse tipo de votações nos seus edifícios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Nem autorizava o aumento há muito necessário
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
para mais de 500 lugares.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
O que significa que alguns deputados têm que ficar de fora, na rua.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
E, afastado de uns quarteirões,
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
um ginásio novo já está a ser demolido,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
apenas seis meses após a construção.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Está a ser substituído por uma réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
com enormes custos.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
A única diferença entre os dois:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
A nova construção tem uma funcionalidade extra: uma baliza de "Futsal" na rua.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Entretanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
na Câmara Municipal, todas as noites, por uma porta traseira escondida,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documentos com informação sensível sobre os cidadãos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
desde dados bancários a registos de saúde,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
são roubados.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Mas ninguém pode fazer nada a esse respeito,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
porque procurar portas das traseiras e trancá-las
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
infringiria o contrato de utilização assinado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Por mais absurdo que pareça,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
no que respeita à nossa infra-estrutura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
coisas como software de sistema e aplicações
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
que os serviços oficiais usam diariamente -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
esta comparação é muito realista.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Isto porque, por regra,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
os serviços públicos adquirem software não-livre.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Ou seja, muito dinheiro vai para liceças
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
válidas apenas por períodos de tempo limitados
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
e que restringem os nossos direitos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Não somos autorizados a usar a nossa infra-estrutura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
de uma forma razoável.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
E como o código fonte do software não-livre
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
é normalmente segredo empresarial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
encontrar brechas de segurança ou portas trazeiras instaladas de propósito
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
é extremamente difícil e até ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Mas os serviços públicos poderiam fazer melhor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Se todo o software financiado por fundos públicos fosse Livre e de Fonte Aberta,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
poderíamos usar e partilhar a infra-estrutura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
para qualquer coisa e indefinidamente.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Poderíamos actualizá-la,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repará-la,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
e remodelá-la
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
de forma a corresponder às necessidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
E porque "Fonte Aberta" em Software Livre quer dizer
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
que toda a gente tem acesso aos detalhes dos programas,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
isso torna muito mais fácil descobrir e resolver brechas de segurança.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
E se algo prático e fiável foi criado digitalmente,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
não só os detalhes de concepção podem ser usados em todo o país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
como o produto em si mesmo pode ser usado em qualquer lado,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
até internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Um excelente exemplo disto é o "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Desenvolvido originalmente na Grâ-Bretanha
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
como app em Software Livre para relatar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
ver e discutir problemas locais
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
como buracos na estrada,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
é agora usado em várias partes do mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Toda a gente beneficia,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
pois as novas funcionalidades e melhorias
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
são partilhas com todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Se todo o software fosse desenvolvido assim,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
poderíamos deixar de nos preocuparmos com licenças restritivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
e poderíamos começar a pensar sobre onde e como
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
o software nos pode ajudar mais.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Poderíamos concentrar-nos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
em criar uma sociedade melhor para toda a gente.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Por isso, se acha que a infra-estrutura do futuro
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
deveria estar nas nossas mãos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
ajude-nos agora, partilhando este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
e visitando o nosso sítio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
É tempo de fazermos a nossa exigência:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
想像一下，
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法，
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設，例如道路、建築等等，
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
會變成怎樣？大概是這樣：
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案，
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業，
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案，
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位，
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
這表示有些立委擠不進會議室，還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
再來，在幾條街之外，
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月，
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
卻正在拆除。
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館，
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
但經費貴上許多。
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別：
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場，如此而已。
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
於此同時，
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
每天夜裡，市府一個隱藏的後門中，
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去，
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
包括銀行帳戶、
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
健保資料等等。
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生，
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上，
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐，
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
好比說我們政府單位
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
這些事可說是每天都在上演，毫不誇張。
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
因為我們的政府單位，
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
這表示：政府花大筆大筆的錢，
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權，
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
導致我們無法用更合理的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼，
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來，
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式，
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
變得極為困難，甚至被視為違法行為。
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
但是，我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好！
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設：
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
我們可以自主升級、
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
發生問題時可以修復、
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
甚至依照需求重整架構等，
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性，
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前，
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
如此一來，要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後，
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計，
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用，
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
包括全世界！
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫，
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
起源自英國大不列顛，
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
他們設計了一套自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題，
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
像是地面坑洞之類。
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
任何人都能因而受惠。
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
每當軟體有新功能和改善時，
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發，
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制，
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會；
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
軟體是輔助我們的工具，而非控制我們的主人。
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
所以，如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設，
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
應該掌握在人民自己手中，
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看，
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
並訪問我們的網站：
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
現在是時候了，我們主張：
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
Stell dir mal vor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
unsere Regierung würde unsere öffentliche Infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
also unsere Straßen und öffentlichen Gebäude,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
genauso behandeln wie unsere digitale Infrastruktur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
Unsere Abgeordneten würden in einem gemieteten Gebäude arbeiten,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
in dem sie nicht für strengere Umweltgesetze stimmen dürften,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
weil der Besitzer, ein multinationaler Konzern,
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
diese Art von Abstimmung in seinen Gebäuden nicht erlaubt.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
Der Konzern erlaubt auch keine längst überfällige Erweiterung
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
auf mehr als 500 Sitze.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
Das heißt, einige Abgeordnete müssen draußen bleiben, auf der Straße.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
Ein paar Straßen weiter wird gerade
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
ein nagelneues Fitnessstudio abgerissen,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
nur sechs Monate nachdem es gebaut wurde.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
Es wird durch eine exakte Kopie ersetzt -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
mit hohem Kostenaufwand.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
Der einzige Unterschied:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
Der neue Hersteller bietet "Streetball" als zusätzliche Funktion an.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
Gleichzeitig werden jede Nacht
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
durch eine versteckte Hintertür im Rathaus
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
Dokumente mit vertraulichen Daten von Bürgern,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
von Bankdaten bis hin zu Krankenakten,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
gestohlen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
Aber niemand darf dagegen etwas tun,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
weil nach Hintertüren zu suchen und sie zu schließen
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
gegen die unterzeichnete Nutzungsvereinbarung verstoßen würde.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
So absurd das auch klingen mag,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
in Bezug auf unsere digitale Infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
also Dinge wie die Software und Programme,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
die unsere Regierungen jeden Tag nutzen,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
ist dieser Vergleich ziemlich treffend.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
Denn unsere Verwaltungen beschaffen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
in erster Linie proprietäre Software.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
Das heißt, viel Geld fließt für Lizenzen,
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
die nur für begrenzte Zeit gültig sind
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
und unsere Rechte beschränken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
Wir dürfen unsere Infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
nicht vernünftig nutzen.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
Und weil der Quellcode von proprietärer Software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
normalerweise ein Geschäftsgeheimnis ist,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
ist es sehr schwierig oder sogar illegal,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
Sicherheitslücken oder vorsätzlich eingebaute Hintertüren zu finden.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
Aber unsere öffentliche Verwaltung hat bessere Möglichkeiten!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
Wenn öffentlich finanzierte Software immer Freie und Open-Source-Software wäre,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
könnten wir unsere Infrastruktur für beliebige Zwecke
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
nutzen und teilen, so lange wir wollen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
Wir können sie nach Belieben erweitern,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
reparieren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
und umgestalten
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
so dass sie unsere Bedürfnisse erfüllt.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
Und weil der Begriff "Open Source" bei Freier Software heißt,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
dass der Bauplan für jeden frei lesbar ist,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
ist es viel einfacher, Sicherheitslücken zu finden und zu schließen.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
Und wenn etwas Nützliches und Verlässliches digital erstellt wurde,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
kann man nicht nur den zugehörigen Bauplan im ganzen Land wiederverwenden,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
sondern die eigentliche Sache kann überall eingesetzt werden,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
sogar international!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
Ein gutes Beispiel dafür ist "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
Ursprünglich in Großbritannien als
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
Freie-Software-App zum Melden,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
Ansehen und Diskutieren örtlicher Probleme
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
wie Schlaglöcher entwickelt,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
wird es jetzt überall auf der Welt eingesetzt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
Jeder profitiert davon,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
weil neue Funktionen und Verbesserungen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
von allen geteilt werden.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
Würde all unsere Software so entwickelt,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
müssten wir uns nicht mehr mit restriktiven Lizenzen abmühen
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
und könnten endlich darüber nachdenken,
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
wo und wie uns Software helfen kann.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
Wir könnten uns darauf konzentrieren,
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
die Gesellschaft zum Wohle aller zu verbessern.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
Wenn du denkst, dass wir die Infrastruktur von morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
in unseren eigenen Händen halten sollten,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
dann unterstütze uns jetzt, indem du dieses Video teilst
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
und unsere Website besuchst:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
Es ist an der Zeit zu fordern:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Imagine for a moment
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
our government would treat our public infrastructure,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
like our streets and public buildings,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
the same way it treats our digital infrastructure:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Our members of parliament would work in a rented space
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
where they weren't allowed to vote in favor of stricter environmental laws
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
because the owner - a multinational corporation -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
didn't allow that kind of voting in its buildings.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Nor will it allow a long overdue upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
to more than 500 seats.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
This means some members of parliament have to stay outside, in the street.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
And a couple of blocks away
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
a brand new gym is already being torn down,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
just six months after it was built.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
It's being replaced with an exact replica -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
at great expense.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
And the only difference:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
The new manufacturer also provides "Streetball" as an added feature.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
Meanwhile,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
every night, through a hidden backdoor in the city hall,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
documents that contain sensitive information on citizens,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
from bank data to healthcare records,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
are being stolen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
But no one is allowed to do anything about it,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
because searching for backdoors and locking them
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
would infringe the signed user agreement.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
And as absurd as this sounds,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
when it comes to our digital infrastructure -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
things like the software and programs
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
that our governments are using everyday -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
this comparison is pretty accurate.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Because mostly,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
our administrations procure proprietary software.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
This means a lot of money goes into licenses
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
that last for a limited amount of time
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
and restrict our rights.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
We aren't allowed to use our infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
in a reasonable way.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
And because the source code of proprietary software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
is usually a business secret,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
finding security holes or deliberately installed backdoors
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
is extremely difficult and even illegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
But our public administrations can do better!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
If all publicly financed software were to be Free and Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
we could use and share our infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
for anything and for as long as we wanted.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
We could upgrade it,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
repair it,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
and remodel it
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
in any way to fit our needs.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
And because the "Open Source" in Free Software means
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
that the blueprint is openly readable for everyone,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
this makes it much easier to find and close security holes.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
And if something practical and reliable was created digitally,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
not only can you reuse the blueprint all over your country,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
but the actual thing itself can be deployed anywhere,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
even internationally!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
A great example of this is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Originally developed in Great Britain
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
as a Free Software app to report,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
view and discuss local problems
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
like potholes,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
it's now being used all over the world.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Everyone benefits
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
because new features and improvements
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
are shared by everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
If all our software were developed like this,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
we could stop struggling with restrictive licenses
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
and could start thinking about where and how
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
software could help us.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
We could concentrate
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
on creating a better society for everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
So, if you think that tomorrow's infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
should be in our own hands,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
help us now by sharing this video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
and visiting our website:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
It's time to make our demand:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
Imagínense por un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
que nuestro gobierno tratara nuestra infraestructura pública,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
como nuestras calles y edificios públicos,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
del mismo modo que trata nuestra infraestructura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
Los miembros de nuestro parlamento trabajarían en un espacio alquilado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
donde no se les permitiría votar a favor de leyes para el medio ambiente más restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
porque el dueño - una empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
no permite ese tipo de votaciones en sus edificios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
Ni permitiría una actualización pendiente desde hace mucho
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
para ampliar el cupo a más de 500 asientos.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
Esto significaría que algunos miembros del parlamento deben quedarse fuera, en la calle.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
Y un par de bloques más allá
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
un flamante nuevo gimnasio se está demoliendo
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
solo seis meses después de haber sido construido.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
Está siendo reemplazado con una réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
con un gran coste.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
Y la única diferencia:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
El nuevo constructor también proporciona "Baloncesto urbano" como nuevo servicio.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
Mientras tanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
todas las noches, a través de una puerta trasera oculta en el ayuntamiento,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
documentos que contienen información sensible sobre los ciudadanos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
desde datos bancarios a registros sanitarios,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
están siendo sustraídos.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
Pero nadie tiene permitido hacer nada sobre ello,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
porque buscar puertas traseras y bloquearlas
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
infringiría el contrato de arrendamiento firmado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
Y tan absurdo como suena esto,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
cuando hablamos de nuestra infraestructura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
cosas como el software y los programas
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
que nuestros gobiernos usan cada día -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
esta comparación es bastante precisa.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
Porque en su mayoría,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
nuestras administraciones contratan software propietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
Esto significa que un montón de dinero va a licencias
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
que duran un tiempo limitado
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
y restringen nuestros derechos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
No tenemos permitido usar nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
de una manera razonable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
Y como el código fuente del software propietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
es normalmente un secreto comercial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
buscar agujeros de seguridad o puertas traseras instaladas deliberadamente
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
es extremadamente difícil e incluso ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
¡Pero nuestras administraciones públicas pueden hacerlo mejor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
Si todo el software financiado públicamente fuera Libre y de Código Abierto,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
podríamos usar y compartir nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
para cualquier cosa y mientras quisiéramos.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
Podríamos actualizarla,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
repararla,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
y remodelarla
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
de manera que se ajustara a nuestras necesidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
Y porque el "Código Abierto" en Software Libre significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
que el proyecto es abiertamente legible para cualquiera,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
esto hace mucho más fácil encontrar y cerrar agujeros de seguridad.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
Y si se crea digitalmente algo práctico y fiable,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
no solo se puede reusar el proyecto en todo el país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
sino que se puede desplegar en cualquier sitio,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
¡incluso internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
Un gran ejemplo de esto es "FixMyStreet" («ArreglaMiCalle»):
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
Originalmente desarrollado en Gran Bretaña
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
como una aplicación de Software Libre para informar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
visualizar y discutir problemas locales
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
como los baches,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
se usa ahora en todo el mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
Todos se benefician
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
porque las nuevas características y mejoras
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
son compartidas por todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
Si todo nuestro software se desarrollara así,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
podríamos parar la lucha con las licencias restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
y podríamos empezar a pensar en dónde y cómo
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
el software puede ayudarnos.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
Nos concentraríamos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
en crear una sociedad mejor para todos.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
Así que, si creen que la infraestructura del mañana
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
debería estar en nuestras propias manos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
ayúdennos ahora compartiendo este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
y visitando nuestro sitio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
Es hora de hacer nuestra petición:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
¿Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
¡Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
Imaginez un instant
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
que notre gouvernement traite nos infrastructures publiques,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
comme nos rues et nos bâtiments publics,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
de la même manière qu’il traite notre infrastructure numérique:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
Nos parlementaires travailleraient dans un espace loué
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
où ils ne seraient pas autorisés à voter des lois environnementales plus strictes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
parce que le propriétaire - une multinationale -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
n’autorise pas ce genre de scrutin dans ses locaux,
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
ni une modernisation attendue depuis longtemps
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
à plus de 500 places.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
Ceci implique que certains membres du parlement doivent rester dehors, dans la rue.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
Et à quelques rues de là
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
un gymnase tout neuf serait déjà en cours de démolition
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
tout juste six mois après sa construction.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
On le remplacerait par une copie exacte -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
à grands frais.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
Avec pour seule différence
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
que le nouveau constructeur fournit également un terrain de jeu.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
Pendant ce temps,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
toutes les nuits, par une porte dérobée derrière la mairie,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
des documents contenant des informations sensibles sur les citoyens,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
des données bancaires jusqu’aux dossiers médicaux,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
seraient en train d’être volés.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
Mais personne n'aurait le droit de faire quoi que ce soit
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
parce que chercher des portes dérobées et les verrouiller
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
enfreindrait le contrat de licence utilisateur qui a été signé.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
Et aussi absurde que cela puisse paraître,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
lorsqu'il s'agit de notre infrastructure numérique
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
- les logiciels et les programmes
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
que nos gouvernements utilisent tous les jours -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
cette comparaison est plutôt fidèle.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
Car généralement,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
nos administrations font appel à des logiciels propriétaires.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
Cela implique que l'on dépense beaucoup d’argent
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
dans des licences limitées dans le temps
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
et contraignantes envers nos droits.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
Nous ne sommes pas autorisés à nous servir de notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
d’une manière responsable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
Et parce que le code source du logiciel propriétaire
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
est souvent un secret d’affaires,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal.
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
de trouver des failles de sécurité ou des portes dérobées volontairement installées.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
Mais nos administrations publiques peuvent mieux faire !
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
Si tous les logiciels financés par le contribuable devaient être Libres et Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
nous pourrions utiliser et partager notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
librement et aussi longtemps que nous le souhaitons.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
Nous pourrions l’améliorer,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
la réparer,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
et la remodeler
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
de manière à répondre à nos besoins.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
Et puisque l'“Open Source” dans le Logiciel Libre veut dire que
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
ses plans sont consultables par tous,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
cela faciliterait la recherche et la clôture des failles de sécurité.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
Et si quelque chose de pratique et fiable était créé numériquement -
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
nous pourrions non seulement réutiliser le patron dans tout le pays -
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
mais le projet en soi pourrait être déployé n’importe où -
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
même au niveau international !
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
Le cas de “FixMyStreet” en est un bon exemple.
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
D’abord développé au Royaume-Uni
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
comme une application libre pour signaler,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
étudier et débattre des problèmes locaux
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
comme des nids-de-poules,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
cette application est désormais utilisée dans le monde entier.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
Tout le monde en bénéficie,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
parce que de nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
sont partagées par tous.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
Si tous nos logiciels étaient développés ainsi,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
nous cesserions d’avoir des difficultés avec des licences contraignantes,
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
et pourrions commencer à penser à où et comment
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
les logiciels pourraient nous aider.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
Nous pourrions nous concentrer
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
sur la création d’une société meilleure pour tous.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
Alors, si vous pensez que l’infrastructure de demain
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
devrait être dans nos mains:
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
aidez-nous maintenant en partageant cette vidéo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
et en visitant notre site web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
Il est temps de faire de notre revendication:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Immagina per un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
che il nostro governo tratti le nostre infrastrutture pubbliche,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
le nostre strade e i palazzi pubblici,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
come tratta la nostra infrastruttura digitale.
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
I nostri parlamentari lavorerebbero in un palazzo in affitto
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
in cui sarebbe loro vietato votare a favore di leggi ambientali più severe
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
perché il proprietario del palazzo, una multinazionale
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
non permetterebbe quel tipo di votazione nel proprio palazzo.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Non permetterebbe una ristrutturazione chiesta da tempo
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
per avere più di 500 seggi;
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
pertanto alcuni parlamentari dovrebbero restare fuori, in strada.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
Ad un paio di isolati di distanza
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
una palestra nuova fiammante è già in demolizione,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
appena sei mesi dopo la sua costruzione.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Sarà sostituita da una copia identica,
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
con grandi spese;
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
l'unica differenza:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
il nuovo costruttore fornirà in aggiunta un "canestro da strada"
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
Nel frattempo,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
ogni notte, attraverso una backdoor del municipio,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
documenti contenenti dati personali dei cittadini,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
da dati bancari a quelli sanitari,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
sono rubati.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Ma nessuno può farci nulla,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
perché cercare e chiudere backdoor
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
violerebbe il contratto con il proprietario.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
Per quanto possa sembrare assurdo,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
quando si considera la nostra infrastruttura digitale,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
cose come software e programmi
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
che i nostri governi usano quotidianamente,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
questo paragone è molto accurato.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Principalmente perché
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
le nostre amministrazioni si procurano software proprietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
Ciò significa che molti soldi se ne vanno in licenze
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
che durano per un periodo di tempo limitato
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
e limitano i nostri diritti.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Non ci è permesso usare la nostra infrastruttura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
in un modo ragionevole.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
E dato che il codice sorgente del software proprietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
È solitamente un segreto industriale,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
cercare falle di sicurezza o backdoor deliberatamente installate
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
È estremamente difficile e perfino illegale.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Ma le nostre amministrazioni pubbliche possono fare di meglio!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Se tutto il software finanziato pubblicamente fosse Libero ed Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
potremmo usare e condividere la nostra infrastruttura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
per qualunque cosa e per il tempo che vorremmo.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Potremmo aggiornarlo,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
ripararlo,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
e rimodellarlo
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
a seconda di qualunque nostra esigenza.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
Poiché l'"Open Source" nel Software Libero significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
che la documentazione tecnica è aperta e leggibile da chiunque,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
ciò rende molto più semplice trovare e chiudere falle di sicurezza.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
Se qualcosa di pratico ed affidabile fosse creato digitalmente,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
non solo potresti riusare la documentazione tecnica nel tuo paese,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
ma la cosa veramente importante è che potresti installarlo ovunque,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
perfino a livello internazionale!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Un ottimo esempio di ciò è "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Originariamente sviluppato in Gran Bretagna
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
come Software Libero per segnalare,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
vedere e discutere di problemi locali,
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
come buche stradali,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
È ora usato in tutto il mondo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Chiunque ne beneficia
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
perché nuove funzionalità e miglioramenti
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
sono condivisi da chiunque.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Se tutto il nostro software fosse sviluppato così,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
potremmo finire di lottare con licenze restrittive
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
e potremmo iniziare a pensare a dove e a come
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
il software potrebbe aiutarci.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Potremmo concentrarci
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
sulla creazione di una società migliore per tutti.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Pertanto, se pensi che l'infrastruttura di domani
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
debba essere nelle nostre mani,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
aiutaci adesso condividendo questo video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
e visitando il nostro sito:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
È tempo di fare la nostra richiesta:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
Stelt u zich eens voor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
dat onze regering met onze publieke infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
zoals onze straten en publieke gebouwen,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
net zo zou omgaan als met onze digitale infrastructuur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
Onze parlementsleden zouden werken in een gehuurde ruimte
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
waar ze niet vóór strengere milieuwetten zouden mogen stemmen
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
omdat de eigenaar - een multinationaal bedrijf -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
dit type stemmen niet toestaat in haar gebouwen.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
Ook staat zij een achterstallige uitbreiding
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
naar meer dan 500 zetels niet toe.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
Dit betekent dat sommige parlementsleden buiten, op straat, moeten blijven.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
En een paar straten verder
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
is een gloednieuwe sportzaal alweer afgebroken,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
pas zes maanden na de oplevering.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
Het wordt vervangen door een exacte kopie -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
tegen hoge kosten.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
En het enige verschil
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
De nieuwe fabrikant biedt "Streetball" als toegevoegde mogelijkheid.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
In de tussentijd,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
worden iedere nacht door een geheim achterdeurtje in het stadhuis,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
documenten die gevoelige informatie over burgers bevatten,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
van bankgegevens tot medische bestanden,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
gestolen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
Maar niemand mag er iets aan doen
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
omdat het zoeken naar achterdeurtjes en hen sluiten
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
in strijd zou zijn met de getekende gebruikersovereenkomst.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
En hoewel dit absurd klinkt,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
als het gaat om onze digitale infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
dingen zoals de software en programma's
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
die onze regeringen iedere dag gebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
is deze vergelijking behoorlijk accuraat.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
Omdat in de meeste gevallen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
onze overheden propriëtaire software inkopen.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
Dit betekent dat er veel geld gaat naar licenties
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
die voor een beperkte tijd geldig zijn
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
en onze rechten beperken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
Wij zijn niet toegestaan om onze infrastructuur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
op een redelijke manier te gebruiken.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
En omdat de broncode van propriëtaire software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
gewoonlijk een bedrijfsgeheim is,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
is het vinden van veiligheidslekken of bewust geïnstalleerde achterdeurtjes
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
extreem moeilijk en zelfs illegaal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
Maar onze overheden kunnen beter dan dat!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
Als alle publiek gefinancieerde software Vrij en Open Bron zou zijn,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
dan zouden we onze infrastructuur kunnen gebruiken en delen
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
voor wat dan ook en zo lang als we willen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
We kunnen het opwaarderen,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
repareren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
en opnieuw modelleren
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
op elke manier die past bij onze behoeften.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
En omdat "Open Bron" in Vrije Software betekent
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
dat de blauwdruk openbaar door iedereen gelezen kan worden,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
maakt dit het veel gemakkelijker om veiligheidslekken te vinden en te sluiten.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
En als iets praktisch en betrouwbaars digitaal gecreëerd is,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
dan kunt u de blauwdruk niet alleen in het hele land hergebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
maar het daadwerkelijke ding kan overal worden ingevoerd,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
zelfs internationaal!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
Een geweldig voorbeeld hiervan is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
Het is oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld in Groot-Brittannië
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
als Vrije Software app om
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
lokale problemen te rapporteren, te bekijken en te bediscussiëren
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
- bijvoorbeeld gaten in de weg -
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
en wordt nu over de hele wereld gebruikt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
Iedereen heeft er voordeel van
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
omdat nieuwe mogelijkheden en verbeteringen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
door iedereen worden gedeeld.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
Als al onze software zo ontwikkeld zou worden
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
dan zouden we kunnen stoppen met het worstelen met beperkende licenties
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
en kunnen we beginnen na te denken over waar en hoe
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
software ons zou kunnen helpen.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
We zouden ons kunnen concentreren
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
op het creëren van een betere samenleving voor iedereen.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
Dus als u denkt dat we de infrastructuur van morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
in onze eigen handen zouden moeten hebben,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
help ons dan nu door deze video te delen
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
en onze website te bezoeken:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
Het is tijd om onze eis te stellen:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Imagine por um momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
que o governo tratava as infra-estruturas públicas
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
- como estradas e edifícios públicos -
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
da mesma forma que trata a infa-estrutura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Os deputados trabalhariam num espaço alugado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
onde não seriam autorizados a votar por leis ambientais mais rígidas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
porque o proprietário do edifício - uma empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
não autorizava esse tipo de votações nos seus edifícios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Nem autorizava o aumento há muito necessário
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
para mais de 500 lugares.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
O que significa que alguns deputados têm que ficar de fora, na rua.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
E, afastado de uns quarteirões,
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
um ginásio novo já está a ser demolido,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
apenas seis meses após a construção.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Está a ser substituído por uma réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
com enormes custos.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
A única diferença entre os dois:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
A nova construção tem uma funcionalidade extra: uma baliza de "Futsal" na rua.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
Entretanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
na Câmara Municipal, todas as noites, por uma porta traseira escondida,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
documentos com informação sensível sobre os cidadãos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
desde dados bancários a registos de saúde,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
são roubados.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Mas ninguém pode fazer nada a esse respeito,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
porque procurar portas das traseiras e trancá-las
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
infringiria o contrato de utilização assinado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
Por mais absurdo que pareça,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
no que respeita à nossa infra-estrutura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
coisas como software de sistema e aplicações
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
que os serviços oficiais usam diariamente -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
esta comparação é muito realista.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Isto porque, por regra,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
os serviços públicos adquirem software não-livre.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
Ou seja, muito dinheiro vai para liceças
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
válidas apenas por períodos de tempo limitados
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
e que restringem os nossos direitos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Não somos autorizados a usar a nossa infra-estrutura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
de uma forma razoável.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
E como o código fonte do software não-livre
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
é normalmente segredo empresarial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
encontrar brechas de segurança ou portas trazeiras instaladas de propósito
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
é extremamente difícil e até ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Mas os serviços públicos poderiam fazer melhor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Se todo o software financiado por fundos públicos fosse Livre e de Fonte Aberta,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
poderíamos usar e partilhar a infra-estrutura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
para qualquer coisa e indefinidamente.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Poderíamos actualizá-la,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
repará-la,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
e remodelá-la
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
de forma a corresponder às necessidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
E porque "Fonte Aberta" em Software Livre quer dizer
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
que toda a gente tem acesso aos detalhes dos programas,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
isso torna muito mais fácil descobrir e resolver brechas de segurança.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
E se algo prático e fiável foi criado digitalmente,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
não só os detalhes de concepção podem ser usados em todo o país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
como o produto em si mesmo pode ser usado em qualquer lado,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
até internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Um excelente exemplo disto é o "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Desenvolvido originalmente na Grâ-Bretanha
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
como app em Software Livre para relatar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
ver e discutir problemas locais
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
como buracos na estrada,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
é agora usado em várias partes do mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Toda a gente beneficia,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
pois as novas funcionalidades e melhorias
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
são partilhas com todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Se todo o software fosse desenvolvido assim,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
poderíamos deixar de nos preocuparmos com licenças restritivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
e poderíamos começar a pensar sobre onde e como
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
o software nos pode ajudar mais.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Poderíamos concentrar-nos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
em criar uma sociedade melhor para toda a gente.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Por isso, se acha que a infra-estrutura do futuro
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
deveria estar nas nossas mãos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
ajude-nos agora, partilhando este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
e visitando o nosso sítio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
É tempo de fazermos a nossa exigência:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
想像一下，
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法，
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設，例如道路、建築等等，
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
會變成怎樣？大概是這樣：
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案，
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業，
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案，
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位，
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
這表示有些立委擠不進會議室，還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
再來，在幾條街之外，
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月，
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
卻正在拆除。
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館，
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
但經費貴上許多。
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別：
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場，如此而已。
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
於此同時，
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
每天夜裡，市府一個隱藏的後門中，
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去，
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
包括銀行帳戶、
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
健保資料等等。
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生，
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上，
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐，
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
好比說我們政府單位
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
這些事可說是每天都在上演，毫不誇張。
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
因為我們的政府單位，
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
這表示：政府花大筆大筆的錢，
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權，
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
導致我們無法用更合理的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼，
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來，
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式，
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
變得極為困難，甚至被視為違法行為。
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
但是，我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好！
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設：
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
我們可以自主升級、
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
發生問題時可以修復、
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
甚至依照需求重整架構等，
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性，
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前，
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
如此一來，要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後，
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計，
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用，
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
包括全世界！
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫，
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
起源自英國大不列顛，
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
他們設計了一套自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題，
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
像是地面坑洞之類。
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
任何人都能因而受惠。
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
每當軟體有新功能和改善時，
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發，
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制，
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會；
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
軟體是輔助我們的工具，而非控制我們的主人。
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
所以，如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設，
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
應該掌握在人民自己手中，
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看，
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
並訪問我們的網站：
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
現在是時候了，我們主張：
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue