Mirror subtitles to git repo and add the to local video partial

lektura
max.mehl 2017-09-14 17:29:51 +02:00
parent 5d635703c7
commit 8c28e08ee8
17 changed files with 5142 additions and 24 deletions

View File

@ -5,31 +5,23 @@
<source src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/pmpc/pmpc_mobile.mp4" type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' media="screen and (max-device-width:999px)" />
<source src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/pmpc/pmpc_mobile.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' media="screen and (max-device-width:999px)" />
<!--
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.en.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English" default="default">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.de.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.el.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.es.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.fr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.it.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.nl.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.sq.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sq" label="Shqip">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.tr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.sr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sr" label="српски">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/vtt/15years-FSFE.et.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="et" label="eesti keel">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_en.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English" default="default">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_de.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_es.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_fr.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_it.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_nl.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_pt.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="pt" label="Português">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/vtt/pmpc_zh.vtt" kind="subtitle" srclang="zh" label="正體中文(臺灣)">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.en.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.de.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.el.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.es.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.fr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.it.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.nl.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.sq.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sq" label="Shqip">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.tr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.sr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="sr" label="српски">
<track src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/15years/srt/15years-FSFE.et.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="et" label="eesti keel">
-->
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_en.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="en" label="English">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_de.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_es.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="es" label="Español">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_fr.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="fr" label="Français">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_it.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="it" label="Italian">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_nl.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_pt.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="pt" label="Português">
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_zh.srt" kind="subtitle" srclang="zh" label="正體中文(臺灣)">
</video>
</center>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Stell dir mal vor
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
unsere Regierung würde unsere öffentliche Infrastruktur,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
also unsere Straßen und öffentlichen Gebäude,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
genauso behandeln wie unsere digitale Infrastruktur:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
Unsere Abgeordneten würden in einem gemieteten Gebäude arbeiten,
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
in dem sie nicht für strengere Umweltgesetze stimmen dürften,
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
weil der Besitzer, ein multinationaler Konzern,
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
diese Art von Abstimmung in seinen Gebäuden nicht erlaubt.
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
Der Konzern erlaubt auch keine längst überfällige Erweiterung
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
auf mehr als 500 Sitze.
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
Das heißt, einige Abgeordnete müssen draußen bleiben, auf der Straße.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
Ein paar Straßen weiter wird gerade
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
ein nagelneues Fitnessstudio abgerissen,
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
nur sechs Monate nachdem es gebaut wurde.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
Es wird durch eine exakte Kopie ersetzt -
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
mit hohem Kostenaufwand.
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
Der einzige Unterschied:
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
Der neue Hersteller bietet "Streetball" als zusätzliche Funktion an.
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
Gleichzeitig werden jede Nacht
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
durch eine versteckte Hintertür im Rathaus
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
Dokumente mit vertraulichen Daten von Bürgern,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
von Bankdaten bis hin zu Krankenakten,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
gestohlen.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
Aber niemand darf dagegen etwas tun,
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
weil nach Hintertüren zu suchen und sie zu schließen
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
gegen die unterzeichnete Nutzungsvereinbarung verstoßen würde.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
So absurd das auch klingen mag,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
in Bezug auf unsere digitale Infrastruktur,
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
also Dinge wie die Software und Programme,
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
die unsere Regierungen jeden Tag nutzen,
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
ist dieser Vergleich ziemlich treffend.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Denn unsere Verwaltungen beschaffen
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
in erster Linie proprietäre Software.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
Das heißt, viel Geld fließt für Lizenzen,
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
die nur für begrenzte Zeit gültig sind
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
und unsere Rechte beschränken.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
Wir dürfen unsere Infrastruktur
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
nicht vernünftig nutzen.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
Und weil der Quellcode von proprietärer Software
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
normalerweise ein Geschäftsgeheimnis ist,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
ist es sehr schwierig oder sogar illegal,
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
Sicherheitslücken oder vorsätzlich eingebaute Hintertüren zu finden.
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
Aber unsere öffentliche Verwaltung hat bessere Möglichkeiten!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
Wenn öffentlich finanzierte Software immer Freie und Open-Source-Software wäre,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
könnten wir unsere Infrastruktur für beliebige Zwecke
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
nutzen und teilen, so lange wir wollen.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
Wir können sie nach Belieben erweitern,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
reparieren
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
und umgestalten
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
so dass sie unsere Bedürfnisse erfüllt.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
Und weil der Begriff "Open Source" bei Freier Software heißt,
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
dass der Bauplan für jeden frei lesbar ist,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
ist es viel einfacher, Sicherheitslücken zu finden und zu schließen.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
Und wenn etwas Nützliches und Verlässliches digital erstellt wurde,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
kann man nicht nur den zugehörigen Bauplan im ganzen Land wiederverwenden,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
sondern die eigentliche Sache kann überall eingesetzt werden,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
sogar international!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
Ein gutes Beispiel dafür ist "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Ursprünglich in Großbritannien als
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
Freie-Software-App zum Melden,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
Ansehen und Diskutieren örtlicher Probleme
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
wie Schlaglöcher entwickelt,
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
wird es jetzt überall auf der Welt eingesetzt.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Jeder profitiert davon,
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
weil neue Funktionen und Verbesserungen
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
von allen geteilt werden.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
Würde all unsere Software so entwickelt,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
müssten wir uns nicht mehr mit restriktiven Lizenzen abmühen
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
und könnten endlich darüber nachdenken,
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
wo und wie uns Software helfen kann.
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
Wir könnten uns darauf konzentrieren,
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
die Gesellschaft zum Wohle aller zu verbessern.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
Wenn du denkst, dass wir die Infrastruktur von morgen
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
in unseren eigenen Händen halten sollten,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
dann unterstütze uns jetzt, indem du dieses Video teilst
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
und unsere Website besuchst:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
Es ist an der Zeit zu fordern:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Imagine for a moment
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
our government would treat our public infrastructure,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
like our streets and public buildings,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
the same way it treats our digital infrastructure:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
Our members of parliament would work in a rented space
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
where they weren't allowed to vote in favor of stricter environmental laws
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
because the owner - a multinational corporation -
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
didn't allow that kind of voting in its buildings.
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
Nor will it allow a long overdue upgrade
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
to more than 500 seats.
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
This means some members of parliament have to stay outside, in the street.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
And a couple of blocks away
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
a brand new gym is already being torn down,
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
just six months after it was built.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
It's being replaced with an exact replica -
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
at great expense.
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
And the only difference:
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
The new manufacturer also provides "Streetball" as an added feature.
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
Meanwhile,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
every night, through a hidden backdoor in the city hall,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
documents that contain sensitive information on citizens,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
from bank data to healthcare records,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
are being stolen.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
But no one is allowed to do anything about it,
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
because searching for backdoors and locking them
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
would infringe the signed user agreement.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
And as absurd as this sounds,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
when it comes to our digital infrastructure -
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
things like the software and programs
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
that our governments are using everyday -
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
this comparison is pretty accurate.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Because mostly,
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
our administrations procure proprietary software.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
This means a lot of money goes into licenses
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
that last for a limited amount of time
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
and restrict our rights.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
We aren't allowed to use our infrastructure
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
in a reasonable way.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
And because the source code of proprietary software
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
is usually a business secret,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
finding security holes or deliberately installed backdoors
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
is extremely difficult and even illegal.
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
But our public administrations can do better!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
If all publicly financed software were to be Free and Open Source,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
we could use and share our infrastructure
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
for anything and for as long as we wanted.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
We could upgrade it,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
repair it,
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
and remodel it
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
in any way to fit our needs.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
And because the "Open Source" in Free Software means
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
that the blueprint is openly readable for everyone,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
this makes it much easier to find and close security holes.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
And if something practical and reliable was created digitally,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
not only can you reuse the blueprint all over your country,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
but the actual thing itself can be deployed anywhere,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
even internationally!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
A great example of this is "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Originally developed in Great Britain
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
as a Free Software app to report,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
view and discuss local problems
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
like potholes,
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
it's now being used all over the world.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Everyone benefits
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
because new features and improvements
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
are shared by everyone.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
If all our software were developed like this,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
we could stop struggling with restrictive licenses
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
and could start thinking about where and how
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
software could help us.
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
We could concentrate
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
on creating a better society for everyone.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
So, if you think that tomorrow's infrastructure
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
should be in our own hands,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
help us now by sharing this video
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
and visiting our website:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
It's time to make our demand:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Imagínense por un momento
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
que nuestro gobierno tratara nuestra infraestructura pública,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
como nuestras calles y edificios públicos,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
del mismo modo que trata nuestra infraestructura digital:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
Los miembros de nuestro parlamento trabajarían en un espacio alquilado
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
donde no se les permitiría votar a favor de leyes para el medio ambiente más restrictivas
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
porque el dueño - una empresa multinacional -
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
no permite ese tipo de votaciones en sus edificios.
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
Ni permitiría una actualización pendiente desde hace mucho
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
para ampliar el cupo a más de 500 asientos.
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
Esto significaría que algunos miembros del parlamento deben quedarse fuera, en la calle.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
Y un par de bloques más allá
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
un flamante nuevo gimnasio se está demoliendo
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
solo seis meses después de haber sido construido.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
Está siendo reemplazado con una réplica exacta -
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
con un gran coste.
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
Y la única diferencia:
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
El nuevo constructor también proporciona "Baloncesto urbano" como nuevo servicio.
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
Mientras tanto,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
todas las noches, a través de una puerta trasera oculta en el ayuntamiento,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
documentos que contienen información sensible sobre los ciudadanos,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
desde datos bancarios a registros sanitarios,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
están siendo sustraídos.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
Pero nadie tiene permitido hacer nada sobre ello,
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
porque buscar puertas traseras y bloquearlas
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
infringiría el contrato de arrendamiento firmado.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
Y tan absurdo como suena esto,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
cuando hablamos de nuestra infraestructura digital -
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
cosas como el software y los programas
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
que nuestros gobiernos usan cada día -
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
esta comparación es bastante precisa.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Porque en su mayoría,
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
nuestras administraciones contratan software propietario.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
Esto significa que un montón de dinero va a licencias
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
que duran un tiempo limitado
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
y restringen nuestros derechos.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
No tenemos permitido usar nuestra infraestructura
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
de una manera razonable.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
Y como el código fuente del software propietario
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
es normalmente un secreto comercial,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
buscar agujeros de seguridad o puertas traseras instaladas deliberadamente
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
es extremadamente difícil e incluso ilegal.
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
¡Pero nuestras administraciones públicas pueden hacerlo mejor!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
Si todo el software financiado públicamente fuera Libre y de Código Abierto,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
podríamos usar y compartir nuestra infraestructura
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
para cualquier cosa y mientras quisiéramos.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
Podríamos actualizarla,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
repararla,
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
y remodelarla
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
de manera que se ajustara a nuestras necesidades.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
Y porque el "Código Abierto" en Software Libre significa
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
que el proyecto es abiertamente legible para cualquiera,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
esto hace mucho más fácil encontrar y cerrar agujeros de seguridad.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
Y si se crea digitalmente algo práctico y fiable,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
no solo se puede reusar el proyecto en todo el país,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
sino que se puede desplegar en cualquier sitio,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
¡incluso internacionalmente!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
Un gran ejemplo de esto es "FixMyStreet" («ArreglaMiCalle»):
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Originalmente desarrollado en Gran Bretaña
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
como una aplicación de Software Libre para informar,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
visualizar y discutir problemas locales
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
como los baches,
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
se usa ahora en todo el mundo.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Todos se benefician
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
porque las nuevas características y mejoras
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
son compartidas por todos.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
Si todo nuestro software se desarrollara así,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
podríamos parar la lucha con las licencias restrictivas
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
y podríamos empezar a pensar en dónde y cómo
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
el software puede ayudarnos.
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
Nos concentraríamos
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
en crear una sociedad mejor para todos.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
Así que, si creen que la infraestructura del mañana
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
debería estar en nuestras propias manos,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
ayúdennos ahora compartiendo este vídeo
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
y visitando nuestro sitio web:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
Es hora de hacer nuestra petición:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
¿Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
¡Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Imaginez un instant
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
que notre gouvernement traite nos infrastructures publiques,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
comme nos rues et nos bâtiments publics,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
de la même manière quil traite notre infrastructure numérique:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
Nos parlementaires travailleraient dans un espace loué 
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
où ils ne seraient pas autorisés à voter des lois environnementales plus strictes 
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
parce que le propriétaire - une multinationale -
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
nautorise pas ce genre de scrutin dans ses locaux,
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
ni une modernisation attendue depuis longtemps
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
à plus de 500 places.
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
Ceci implique que certains membres du parlement doivent rester dehors, dans la rue.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
Et à quelques rues de là
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
un gymnase tout neuf serait déjà en cours de démolition
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
tout juste six mois après sa construction.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
On le remplacerait par une copie exacte - 
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
à grands frais.
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
Avec pour seule différence
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
que le nouveau constructeur fournit également un terrain de jeu.
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
Pendant ce temps,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
toutes les nuits, par une porte dérobée derrière la mairie,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
des documents contenant des informations sensibles sur les citoyens,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
des données bancaires jusquaux dossiers médicaux,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
seraient en train dêtre volés.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
Mais personne n'aurait le droit de faire quoi que ce soit
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
parce que chercher des portes dérobées et les verrouiller
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
enfreindrait le contrat de licence utilisateur qui a été signé.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
Et aussi absurde que cela puisse paraître,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
lorsqu'il s'agit de notre infrastructure numérique
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
- les logiciels et les programmes
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
que nos gouvernements utilisent tous les jours -
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
cette comparaison est plutôt fidèle.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Car généralement,
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
nos administrations font appel à des logiciels propriétaires.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
Cela implique que l'on dépense beaucoup dargent
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
dans des licences limitées dans le temps
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
et contraignantes envers nos droits.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
Nous ne sommes pas autorisés à nous servir de notre infrastructure
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
dune manière responsable.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
Et parce que le code source du logiciel propriétaire
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
est souvent un secret daffaires,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal,  
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
de trouver des failles de sécurité ou des portes dérobées volontairement installées. 
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
Mais nos administrations publiques peuvent mieux faire !
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
Si tous les logiciels financés par le contribuable devaient être Libres et Open Source,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
nous pourrions utiliser et partager notre infrastructure
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
librement et aussi longtemps que nous le souhaitons.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
Nous pourrions laméliorer,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
la réparer,
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
et la remodeler
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
de manière à répondre à nos besoins.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
Et puisque l'“Open Source” dans le Logiciel Libre veut dire que
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
ses plans sont consultables par tous,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
cela faciliterait la recherche et la clôture des failles de sécurité.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
Et si quelque chose de pratique et fiable était créé numériquement -
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
nous pourrions non seulement réutiliser le patron dans tout le pays -
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
mais le projet en soi pourrait être déployé nimporte où -
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
même au niveau international !
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
Le cas de “FixMyStreet” en est un bon exemple.
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Dabord développé au Royaume-Uni
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
comme une application libre pour signaler,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
étudier et débattre des problèmes locaux
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
comme des nids-de-poules,
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
cette application est désormais utilisée dans le monde entier.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Tout le monde en bénéficie,
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
parce que de nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
sont partagées par tous.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
Si tous nos logiciels étaient développés ainsi,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
nous cesserions davoir des difficultés avec des licences contraignantes,
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
et pourrions commencer à penser à où et comment
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
les logiciels pourraient nous aider. 
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
Nous pourrions nous concentrer
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
sur la création dune société meilleure pour tous.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
Alors, si vous pensez que linfrastructure de demain
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
devrait être dans nos mains:
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
aidez-nous maintenant en partageant cette vidéo
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
et en visitant notre site web:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
Il est temps de faire de notre revendication:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money? 
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Immagina per un momento
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
che il nostro governo tratti le nostre infrastrutture pubbliche,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
le nostre strade e i palazzi pubblici,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
come tratta la nostra infrastruttura digitale.
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
I nostri parlamentari lavorerebbero in un palazzo in affitto
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
in cui sarebbe loro vietato votare a favore di leggi ambientali più severe
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
perché il proprietario del palazzo, una multinazionale
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
non permetterebbe quel tipo di votazione nel proprio palazzo.
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
Non permetterebbe una ristrutturazione chiesta da tempo
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
per avere più di 500 seggi;
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
pertanto alcuni parlamentari dovrebbero restare fuori, in strada.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
Ad un paio di isolati di distanza
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
una palestra nuova fiammante è già in demolizione,
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
appena sei mesi dopo la sua costruzione.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
Sarà sostituita da una copia identica,
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
con grandi spese;
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
l'unica differenza:
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
il nuovo costruttore fornirà in aggiunta un "canestro da strada"
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
Nel frattempo,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
ogni notte, attraverso una backdoor del municipio,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
documenti contenenti dati personali dei cittadini,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
da dati bancari a quelli sanitari,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
sono rubati.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
Ma nessuno può farci nulla,
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
perché cercare e chiudere backdoor
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
violerebbe il contratto con il proprietario.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
Per quanto possa sembrare assurdo,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
quando si considera la nostra infrastruttura digitale,
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
cose come software e programmi
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
che i nostri governi usano quotidianamente,
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
questo paragone è molto accurato.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Principalmente perché
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
le nostre amministrazioni si procurano software proprietario.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
Ciò significa che molti soldi se ne vanno in licenze
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
che durano per un periodo di tempo limitato
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
e limitano i nostri diritti.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
Non ci è permesso usare la nostra infrastruttura
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
in un modo ragionevole.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
E dato che il codice sorgente del software proprietario
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
È solitamente un segreto industriale,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
cercare falle di sicurezza o backdoor deliberatamente installate
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
È estremamente difficile e perfino illegale.
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
Ma le nostre amministrazioni pubbliche possono fare di meglio!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
Se tutto il software finanziato pubblicamente fosse Libero ed Open Source,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
potremmo usare e condividere la nostra infrastruttura
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
per qualunque cosa e per il tempo che vorremmo.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
Potremmo aggiornarlo,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
ripararlo,
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
e rimodellarlo
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
a seconda di qualunque nostra esigenza.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
Poiché l'"Open Source" nel Software Libero significa
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
che la documentazione tecnica è aperta e leggibile da chiunque,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
ciò rende molto più semplice trovare e chiudere falle di sicurezza.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
Se qualcosa di pratico ed affidabile fosse creato digitalmente,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
non solo potresti riusare la documentazione tecnica nel tuo paese,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
ma la cosa veramente importante è che potresti installarlo ovunque,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
perfino a livello internazionale!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
Un ottimo esempio di ciò è "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Originariamente sviluppato in Gran Bretagna
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
come Software Libero per segnalare,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
vedere e discutere di problemi locali,
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
come buche stradali,
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
È ora usato in tutto il mondo.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Chiunque ne beneficia
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
perché nuove funzionalità e miglioramenti
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
sono condivisi da chiunque.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
Se tutto il nostro software fosse sviluppato così,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
potremmo finire di lottare con licenze restrittive
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
e potremmo iniziare a pensare a dove e a come
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
il software potrebbe aiutarci.
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
Potremmo concentrarci
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
sulla creazione di una società migliore per tutti.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
Pertanto, se pensi che l'infrastruttura di domani
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
debba essere nelle nostre mani,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
aiutaci adesso condividendo questo video
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
e visitando il nostro sito:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
È tempo di fare la nostra richiesta:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Stelt u zich eens voor
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
dat onze regering met onze publieke infrastructuur,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
zoals onze straten en publieke gebouwen,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
net zo zou omgaan als met onze digitale infrastructuur:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
Onze parlementsleden zouden werken in een gehuurde ruimte
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
waar ze niet vóór strengere milieuwetten zouden mogen stemmen
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
omdat de eigenaar - een multinationaal bedrijf -
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
dit type stemmen niet toestaat in haar gebouwen.
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
Ook staat zij een achterstallige uitbreiding
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
naar meer dan 500 zetels niet toe.
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
Dit betekent dat sommige parlementsleden buiten, op straat, moeten blijven.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
En een paar straten verder
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
is een gloednieuwe sportzaal alweer afgebroken,
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
pas zes maanden na de oplevering.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
Het wordt vervangen door een exacte kopie -
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
tegen hoge kosten.
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
En het enige verschil
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
De nieuwe fabrikant biedt "Streetball" als toegevoegde mogelijkheid.
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
In de tussentijd,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
worden iedere nacht door een geheim achterdeurtje in het stadhuis,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
documenten die gevoelige informatie over burgers bevatten,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
van bankgegevens tot medische bestanden,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
gestolen.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
Maar niemand mag er iets aan doen
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
omdat het zoeken naar achterdeurtjes en hen sluiten
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
in strijd zou zijn met de getekende gebruikersovereenkomst.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
En hoewel dit absurd klinkt,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
als het gaat om onze digitale infrastructuur,
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
dingen zoals de software en programma's
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
die onze regeringen iedere dag gebruiken,
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
is deze vergelijking behoorlijk accuraat.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Omdat in de meeste gevallen
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
onze overheden propriëtaire software inkopen.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
Dit betekent dat er veel geld gaat naar licenties
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
die voor een beperkte tijd geldig zijn
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
en onze rechten beperken.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
Wij zijn niet toegestaan om onze infrastructuur
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
op een redelijke manier te gebruiken.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
En omdat de broncode van propriëtaire software
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
gewoonlijk een bedrijfsgeheim is,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
is het vinden van veiligheidslekken of bewust geïnstalleerde achterdeurtjes
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
extreem moeilijk en zelfs illegaal.
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
Maar onze overheden kunnen beter dan dat!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
Als alle publiek gefinancieerde software Vrij en Open Bron zou zijn,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
dan zouden we onze infrastructuur kunnen gebruiken en delen
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
voor wat dan ook en zo lang als we willen.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
We kunnen het opwaarderen,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
repareren
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
en opnieuw modelleren
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
op elke manier die past bij onze behoeften.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
En omdat "Open Bron" in Vrije Software betekent
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
dat de blauwdruk openbaar door iedereen gelezen kan worden,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
maakt dit het veel gemakkelijker om veiligheidslekken te vinden en te sluiten.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
En als iets praktisch en betrouwbaars digitaal gecreëerd is,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
dan kunt u de blauwdruk niet alleen in het hele land hergebruiken,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
maar het daadwerkelijke ding kan overal worden ingevoerd,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
zelfs internationaal!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
Een geweldig voorbeeld hiervan is "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Het is oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld in Groot-Brittannië
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
als Vrije Software app om
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
lokale problemen te rapporteren, te bekijken en te bediscussiëren
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
- bijvoorbeeld gaten in de weg -
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
en wordt nu over de hele wereld gebruikt.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Iedereen heeft er voordeel van
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
omdat nieuwe mogelijkheden en verbeteringen
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
door iedereen worden gedeeld.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
Als al onze software zo ontwikkeld zou worden
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
dan zouden we kunnen stoppen met het worstelen met beperkende licenties
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
en kunnen we beginnen na te denken over waar en hoe
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
software ons zou kunnen helpen.
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
We zouden ons kunnen concentreren
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
op het creëren van een betere samenleving voor iedereen.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
Dus als u denkt dat we de infrastructuur van morgen
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
in onze eigen handen zouden moeten hebben,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
help ons dan nu door deze video te delen
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
en onze website te bezoeken:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
Het is tijd om onze eis te stellen:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
Imagine por um momento
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
que o governo tratava as infra-estruturas públicas
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
- como estradas e edifícios públicos -
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
da mesma forma que trata a infa-estrutura digital:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
Os deputados trabalhariam num espaço alugado
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
onde não seriam autorizados a votar por leis ambientais mais rígidas
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
porque o proprietário do edifício - uma empresa multinacional -
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
não autorizava esse tipo de votações nos seus edifícios.
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
Nem autorizava o aumento há muito necessário
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
para mais de 500 lugares.
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
O que significa que alguns deputados têm que ficar de fora, na rua.
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
E, afastado de uns quarteirões,
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
um ginásio novo já está a ser demolido,
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
apenas seis meses após a construção.
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
Está a ser substituído por uma réplica exacta -
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
com enormes custos.
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
A única diferença entre os dois:
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
A nova construção tem uma funcionalidade extra: uma baliza de "Futsal" na rua.
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
Entretanto,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
na Câmara Municipal, todas as noites, por uma porta traseira escondida,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
documentos com informação sensível sobre os cidadãos,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
desde dados bancários a registos de saúde,
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
são roubados.
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
Mas ninguém pode fazer nada a esse respeito,
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
porque procurar portas das traseiras e trancá-las
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
infringiria o contrato de utilização assinado.
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
Por mais absurdo que pareça,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
no que respeita à nossa infra-estrutura digital -
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
coisas como software de sistema e aplicações
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
que os serviços oficiais usam diariamente -
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
esta comparação é muito realista.
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
Isto porque, por regra,
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
os serviços públicos adquirem software não-livre.
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
Ou seja, muito dinheiro vai para liceças
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
válidas apenas por períodos de tempo limitados
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
e que restringem os nossos direitos.
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
Não somos autorizados a usar a nossa infra-estrutura
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
de uma forma razoável.
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
E como o código fonte do software não-livre
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
é normalmente segredo empresarial,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
encontrar brechas de segurança ou portas trazeiras instaladas de propósito
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
é extremamente difícil e até ilegal.
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
Mas os serviços públicos poderiam fazer melhor!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
Se todo o software financiado por fundos públicos fosse Livre e de Fonte Aberta,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
poderíamos usar e partilhar a infra-estrutura
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
para qualquer coisa e indefinidamente.
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
Poderíamos actualizá-la,
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
repará-la,
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
e remodelá-la
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
de forma a corresponder às necessidades.
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
E porque "Fonte Aberta" em Software Livre quer dizer
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
que toda a gente tem acesso aos detalhes dos programas,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
isso torna muito mais fácil descobrir e resolver brechas de segurança.
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
E se algo prático e fiável foi criado digitalmente,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
não só os detalhes de concepção podem ser usados em todo o país,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
como o produto em si mesmo pode ser usado em qualquer lado,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
até internacionalmente!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
Um excelente exemplo disto é o "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
Desenvolvido originalmente na Grâ-Bretanha
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
como app em Software Livre para relatar,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
ver e discutir problemas locais
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
como buracos na estrada,
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
é agora usado em várias partes do mundo.
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
Toda a gente beneficia,
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
pois as novas funcionalidades e melhorias
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
são partilhas com todos.
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
Se todo o software fosse desenvolvido assim,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
poderíamos deixar de nos preocuparmos com licenças restritivas
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
e poderíamos começar a pensar sobre onde e como
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
o software nos pode ajudar mais.
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
Poderíamos concentrar-nos
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
em criar uma sociedade melhor para toda a gente.
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
Por isso, se acha que a infra-estrutura do futuro
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
deveria estar nas nossas mãos,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
ajude-nos agora, partilhando este vídeo
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
e visitando o nosso sítio web:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
É tempo de fazermos a nossa exigência:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
想像一下,
2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法,
3
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設,例如道路、建築等等,
4
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
會變成怎樣?大概是這樣:
5
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
6
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案,
7
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業,
8
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
9
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案,
10
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位,
11
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
這表示有些立委擠不進會議室,還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
12
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
再來,在幾條街之外,
13
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月,
14
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
卻正在拆除。
15
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館,
16
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
但經費貴上許多。
17
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別:
18
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場,如此而已。
19
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
於此同時,
20
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
每天夜裡,市府一個隱藏的後門中,
21
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去,
22
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
包括銀行帳戶、
23
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
健保資料等等。
24
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生,
25
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上,
26
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
27
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐,
28
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
29
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
好比說我們政府單位
30
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
31
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
這些事可說是每天都在上演,毫不誇張。
32
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
因為我們的政府單位,
33
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
34
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
這表示:政府花大筆大筆的錢,
35
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權,
36
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
37
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
導致我們無法用更合理的方式,
38
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
39
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼,
40
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來,
41
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式,
42
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
變得極為困難,甚至被視為違法行為。
43
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
但是,我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好!
44
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體,
45
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式,
46
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設:
47
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
我們可以自主升級、
48
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
發生問題時可以修復、
49
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
甚至依照需求重整架構等,
50
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
51
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性,
52
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前,
53
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
如此一來,要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
54
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後,
55
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計,
56
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用,
57
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
包括全世界!
58
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫
59
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
起源自英國大不列顛,
60
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
他們設計了一套自由軟體,
61
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題,
62
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
像是地面坑洞之類。
63
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體,
64
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
任何人都能因而受惠。
65
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
每當軟體有新功能和改善時,
66
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
67
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發,
68
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制,
69
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
70
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
71
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會;
72
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
軟體是輔助我們的工具,而非控制我們的主人。
73
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
所以,如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設,
74
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
應該掌握在人民自己手中,
75
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看,
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
並訪問我們的網站:
77
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
現在是時候了,我們主張:
79
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
Public money?
80
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
Stell dir mal vor
2
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
unsere Regierung würde unsere öffentliche Infrastruktur,
3
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
also unsere Straßen und öffentlichen Gebäude,
4
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
genauso behandeln wie unsere digitale Infrastruktur:
5
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
Unsere Abgeordneten würden in einem gemieteten Gebäude arbeiten,
6
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
in dem sie nicht für strengere Umweltgesetze stimmen dürften,
7
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
weil der Besitzer, ein multinationaler Konzern,
8
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
diese Art von Abstimmung in seinen Gebäuden nicht erlaubt.
9
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
Der Konzern erlaubt auch keine längst überfällige Erweiterung
10
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
auf mehr als 500 Sitze.
11
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
Das heißt, einige Abgeordnete müssen draußen bleiben, auf der Straße.
12
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
Ein paar Straßen weiter wird gerade
13
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
ein nagelneues Fitnessstudio abgerissen,
14
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
nur sechs Monate nachdem es gebaut wurde.
15
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
Es wird durch eine exakte Kopie ersetzt -
16
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
mit hohem Kostenaufwand.
17
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
Der einzige Unterschied:
18
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
Der neue Hersteller bietet "Streetball" als zusätzliche Funktion an.
19
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
Gleichzeitig werden jede Nacht
20
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
durch eine versteckte Hintertür im Rathaus
21
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
Dokumente mit vertraulichen Daten von Bürgern,
22
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
von Bankdaten bis hin zu Krankenakten,
23
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
gestohlen.
24
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
Aber niemand darf dagegen etwas tun,
25
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
weil nach Hintertüren zu suchen und sie zu schließen
26
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
gegen die unterzeichnete Nutzungsvereinbarung verstoßen würde.
27
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
So absurd das auch klingen mag,
28
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
in Bezug auf unsere digitale Infrastruktur,
29
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
also Dinge wie die Software und Programme,
30
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
die unsere Regierungen jeden Tag nutzen,
31
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
ist dieser Vergleich ziemlich treffend.
32
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
Denn unsere Verwaltungen beschaffen
33
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
in erster Linie proprietäre Software.
34
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
Das heißt, viel Geld fließt für Lizenzen,
35
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
die nur für begrenzte Zeit gültig sind
36
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
und unsere Rechte beschränken.
37
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
Wir dürfen unsere Infrastruktur
38
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
nicht vernünftig nutzen.
39
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
Und weil der Quellcode von proprietärer Software
40
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
normalerweise ein Geschäftsgeheimnis ist,
41
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
ist es sehr schwierig oder sogar illegal,
42
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
Sicherheitslücken oder vorsätzlich eingebaute Hintertüren zu finden.
43
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
Aber unsere öffentliche Verwaltung hat bessere Möglichkeiten!
44
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
Wenn öffentlich finanzierte Software immer Freie und Open-Source-Software wäre,
45
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
könnten wir unsere Infrastruktur für beliebige Zwecke
46
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
nutzen und teilen, so lange wir wollen.
47
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
Wir können sie nach Belieben erweitern,
48
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
reparieren
49
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
und umgestalten
50
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
so dass sie unsere Bedürfnisse erfüllt.
51
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
Und weil der Begriff "Open Source" bei Freier Software heißt,
52
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
dass der Bauplan für jeden frei lesbar ist,
53
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
ist es viel einfacher, Sicherheitslücken zu finden und zu schließen.
54
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
Und wenn etwas Nützliches und Verlässliches digital erstellt wurde,
55
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
kann man nicht nur den zugehörigen Bauplan im ganzen Land wiederverwenden,
56
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
sondern die eigentliche Sache kann überall eingesetzt werden,
57
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
sogar international!
58
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
Ein gutes Beispiel dafür ist "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
Ursprünglich in Großbritannien als
60
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
Freie-Software-App zum Melden,
61
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
Ansehen und Diskutieren örtlicher Probleme
62
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
wie Schlaglöcher entwickelt,
63
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
wird es jetzt überall auf der Welt eingesetzt.
64
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
Jeder profitiert davon,
65
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
weil neue Funktionen und Verbesserungen
66
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
von allen geteilt werden.
67
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
Würde all unsere Software so entwickelt,
68
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
müssten wir uns nicht mehr mit restriktiven Lizenzen abmühen
69
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
und könnten endlich darüber nachdenken,
70
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
wo und wie uns Software helfen kann.
71
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
Wir könnten uns darauf konzentrieren,
72
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
die Gesellschaft zum Wohle aller zu verbessern.
73
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
Wenn du denkst, dass wir die Infrastruktur von morgen
74
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
in unseren eigenen Händen halten sollten,
75
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
dann unterstütze uns jetzt, indem du dieses Video teilst
76
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
und unsere Website besuchst:
77
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
Es ist an der Zeit zu fordern:
79
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
Public money?
80
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
Imagine for a moment
2
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
our government would treat our public infrastructure,
3
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
like our streets and public buildings,
4
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
the same way it treats our digital infrastructure:
5
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
Our members of parliament would work in a rented space
6
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
where they weren't allowed to vote in favor of stricter environmental laws
7
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
because the owner - a multinational corporation -
8
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
didn't allow that kind of voting in its buildings.
9
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
Nor will it allow a long overdue upgrade
10
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
to more than 500 seats.
11
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
This means some members of parliament have to stay outside, in the street.
12
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
And a couple of blocks away
13
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
a brand new gym is already being torn down,
14
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
just six months after it was built.
15
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
It's being replaced with an exact replica -
16
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
at great expense.
17
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
And the only difference:
18
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
The new manufacturer also provides "Streetball" as an added feature.
19
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
Meanwhile,
20
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
every night, through a hidden backdoor in the city hall,
21
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
documents that contain sensitive information on citizens,
22
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
from bank data to healthcare records,
23
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
are being stolen.
24
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
But no one is allowed to do anything about it,
25
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
because searching for backdoors and locking them
26
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
would infringe the signed user agreement.
27
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
And as absurd as this sounds,
28
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
when it comes to our digital infrastructure -
29
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
things like the software and programs
30
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
that our governments are using everyday -
31
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
this comparison is pretty accurate.
32
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
Because mostly,
33
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
our administrations procure proprietary software.
34
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
This means a lot of money goes into licenses
35
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
that last for a limited amount of time
36
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
and restrict our rights.
37
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
We aren't allowed to use our infrastructure
38
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
in a reasonable way.
39
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
And because the source code of proprietary software
40
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
is usually a business secret,
41
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
finding security holes or deliberately installed backdoors
42
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
is extremely difficult and even illegal.
43
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
But our public administrations can do better!
44
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
If all publicly financed software were to be Free and Open Source,
45
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
we could use and share our infrastructure
46
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
for anything and for as long as we wanted.
47
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
We could upgrade it,
48
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
repair it,
49
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
and remodel it
50
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
in any way to fit our needs.
51
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
And because the "Open Source" in Free Software means
52
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
that the blueprint is openly readable for everyone,
53
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
this makes it much easier to find and close security holes.
54
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
And if something practical and reliable was created digitally,
55
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
not only can you reuse the blueprint all over your country,
56
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
but the actual thing itself can be deployed anywhere,
57
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
even internationally!
58
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
A great example of this is "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
Originally developed in Great Britain
60
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
as a Free Software app to report,
61
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
view and discuss local problems
62
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
like potholes,
63
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
it's now being used all over the world.
64
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
Everyone benefits
65
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
because new features and improvements
66
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
are shared by everyone.
67
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
If all our software were developed like this,
68
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
we could stop struggling with restrictive licenses
69
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
and could start thinking about where and how
70
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
software could help us.
71
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
We could concentrate
72
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
on creating a better society for everyone.
73
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
So, if you think that tomorrow's infrastructure
74
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
should be in our own hands,
75
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
help us now by sharing this video
76
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
and visiting our website:
77
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
It's time to make our demand:
79
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
Public money?
80
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
Imagínense por un momento
2
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
que nuestro gobierno tratara nuestra infraestructura pública,
3
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
como nuestras calles y edificios públicos,
4
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
del mismo modo que trata nuestra infraestructura digital:
5
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
Los miembros de nuestro parlamento trabajarían en un espacio alquilado
6
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
donde no se les permitiría votar a favor de leyes para el medio ambiente más restrictivas
7
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
porque el dueño - una empresa multinacional -
8
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
no permite ese tipo de votaciones en sus edificios.
9
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
Ni permitiría una actualización pendiente desde hace mucho
10
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
para ampliar el cupo a más de 500 asientos.
11
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
Esto significaría que algunos miembros del parlamento deben quedarse fuera, en la calle.
12
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
Y un par de bloques más allá
13
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
un flamante nuevo gimnasio se está demoliendo
14
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
solo seis meses después de haber sido construido.
15
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
Está siendo reemplazado con una réplica exacta -
16
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
con un gran coste.
17
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
Y la única diferencia:
18
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
El nuevo constructor también proporciona "Baloncesto urbano" como nuevo servicio.
19
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
Mientras tanto,
20
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
todas las noches, a través de una puerta trasera oculta en el ayuntamiento,
21
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
documentos que contienen información sensible sobre los ciudadanos,
22
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
desde datos bancarios a registros sanitarios,
23
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
están siendo sustraídos.
24
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
Pero nadie tiene permitido hacer nada sobre ello,
25
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
porque buscar puertas traseras y bloquearlas
26
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
infringiría el contrato de arrendamiento firmado.
27
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
Y tan absurdo como suena esto,
28
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
cuando hablamos de nuestra infraestructura digital -
29
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
cosas como el software y los programas
30
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
que nuestros gobiernos usan cada día -
31
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
esta comparación es bastante precisa.
32
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
Porque en su mayoría,
33
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
nuestras administraciones contratan software propietario.
34
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
Esto significa que un montón de dinero va a licencias
35
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
que duran un tiempo limitado
36
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
y restringen nuestros derechos.
37
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
No tenemos permitido usar nuestra infraestructura
38
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
de una manera razonable.
39
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
Y como el código fuente del software propietario
40
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
es normalmente un secreto comercial,
41
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
buscar agujeros de seguridad o puertas traseras instaladas deliberadamente
42
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
es extremadamente difícil e incluso ilegal.
43
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
¡Pero nuestras administraciones públicas pueden hacerlo mejor!
44
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
Si todo el software financiado públicamente fuera Libre y de Código Abierto,
45
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
podríamos usar y compartir nuestra infraestructura
46
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
para cualquier cosa y mientras quisiéramos.
47
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
Podríamos actualizarla,
48
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
repararla,
49
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
y remodelarla
50
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
de manera que se ajustara a nuestras necesidades.
51
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
Y porque el "Código Abierto" en Software Libre significa
52
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
que el proyecto es abiertamente legible para cualquiera,
53
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
esto hace mucho más fácil encontrar y cerrar agujeros de seguridad.
54
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
Y si se crea digitalmente algo práctico y fiable,
55
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
no solo se puede reusar el proyecto en todo el país,
56
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
sino que se puede desplegar en cualquier sitio,
57
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
¡incluso internacionalmente!
58
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
Un gran ejemplo de esto es "FixMyStreet" («ArreglaMiCalle»):
59
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
Originalmente desarrollado en Gran Bretaña
60
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
como una aplicación de Software Libre para informar,
61
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
visualizar y discutir problemas locales
62
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
como los baches,
63
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
se usa ahora en todo el mundo.
64
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
Todos se benefician
65
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
porque las nuevas características y mejoras
66
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
son compartidas por todos.
67
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
Si todo nuestro software se desarrollara así,
68
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
podríamos parar la lucha con las licencias restrictivas
69
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
y podríamos empezar a pensar en dónde y cómo
70
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
el software puede ayudarnos.
71
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
Nos concentraríamos
72
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
en crear una sociedad mejor para todos.
73
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
Así que, si creen que la infraestructura del mañana
74
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
debería estar en nuestras propias manos,
75
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
ayúdennos ahora compartiendo este vídeo
76
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
y visitando nuestro sitio web:
77
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
Es hora de hacer nuestra petición:
79
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
¿Public money?
80
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
¡Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
1
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
Imaginez un instant
2
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
que notre gouvernement traite nos infrastructures publiques,
3
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
comme nos rues et nos bâtiments publics,
4
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
de la même manière quil traite notre infrastructure numérique:
5
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
Nos parlementaires travailleraient dans un espace loué 
6
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
où ils ne seraient pas autorisés à voter des lois environnementales plus strictes 
7
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
parce que le propriétaire - une multinationale -
8
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
nautorise pas ce genre de scrutin dans ses locaux,
9
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
ni une modernisation attendue depuis longtemps
10
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
à plus de 500 places.
11
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
Ceci implique que certains membres du parlement doivent rester dehors, dans la rue.
12
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
Et à quelques rues de là
13
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
un gymnase tout neuf serait déjà en cours de démolition
14
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
tout juste six mois après sa construction.
15
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
On le remplacerait par une copie exacte - 
16
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
à grands frais.
17
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
Avec pour seule différence
18
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
que le nouveau constructeur fournit également un terrain de jeu.
19
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
Pendant ce temps,
20
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
toutes les nuits, par une porte dérobée derrière la mairie,
21
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
des documents contenant des informations sensibles sur les citoyens,
22
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
des données bancaires jusquaux dossiers médicaux,
23
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
seraient en train dêtre volés.
24
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
Mais personne n'aurait le droit de faire quoi que ce soit
25
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
parce que chercher des portes dérobées et les verrouiller
26
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
enfreindrait le contrat de licence utilisateur qui a été signé.
27
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
Et aussi absurde que cela puisse paraître,
28
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
lorsqu'il s'agit de notre infrastructure numérique
29
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
- les logiciels et les programmes
30
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
que nos gouvernements utilisent tous les jours -
31
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
cette comparaison est plutôt fidèle.
32
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
Car généralement,
33
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
nos administrations font appel à des logiciels propriétaires.
34
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
Cela implique que l'on dépense beaucoup dargent
35
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
dans des licences limitées dans le temps
36
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
et contraignantes envers nos droits.
37
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
Nous ne sommes pas autorisés à nous servir de notre infrastructure
38
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
dune manière responsable.
39
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
Et parce que le code source du logiciel propriétaire
40
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
est souvent un secret daffaires,
41
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal. 
42
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
de trouver des failles de sécurité ou des portes dérobées volontairement installées. 
43
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
Mais nos administrations publiques peuvent mieux faire !
44
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
Si tous les logiciels financés par le contribuable devaient être Libres et Open Source,
45
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
nous pourrions utiliser et partager notre infrastructure
46
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
librement et aussi longtemps que nous le souhaitons.
47
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
Nous pourrions laméliorer,
48
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
la réparer,
49
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
et la remodeler
50
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
de manière à répondre à nos besoins.
51
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
Et puisque l'“Open Source” dans le Logiciel Libre veut dire que
52
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
ses plans sont consultables par tous,
53
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
cela faciliterait la recherche et la clôture des failles de sécurité.
54
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
Et si quelque chose de pratique et fiable était créé numériquement -
55
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
nous pourrions non seulement réutiliser le patron dans tout le pays -
56
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
mais le projet en soi pourrait être déployé nimporte où -
57
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
même au niveau international !
58
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
Le cas de “FixMyStreet” en est un bon exemple.
59
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
Dabord développé au Royaume-Uni
60
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
comme une application libre pour signaler,
61
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
étudier et débattre des problèmes locaux
62
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
comme des nids-de-poules,
63
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
cette application est désormais utilisée dans le monde entier.
64
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
Tout le monde en bénéficie,
65
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
parce que de nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
66
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
sont partagées par tous.
67
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
Si tous nos logiciels étaient développés ainsi,
68
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
nous cesserions davoir des difficultés avec des licences contraignantes,
69
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
et pourrions commencer à penser à où et comment
70
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
les logiciels pourraient nous aider. 
71
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
Nous pourrions nous concentrer
72
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
sur la création dune société meilleure pour tous.
73
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
Alors, si vous pensez que linfrastructure de demain
74
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
devrait être dans nos mains:
75
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
aidez-nous maintenant en partageant cette vidéo
76
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
et en visitant notre site web:
77
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
Il est temps de faire de notre revendication:
79
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
Public money? 
80
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
Immagina per un momento
2
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
che il nostro governo tratti le nostre infrastrutture pubbliche,
3
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
le nostre strade e i palazzi pubblici,
4
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
come tratta la nostra infrastruttura digitale.
5
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
I nostri parlamentari lavorerebbero in un palazzo in affitto
6
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
in cui sarebbe loro vietato votare a favore di leggi ambientali più severe
7
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
perché il proprietario del palazzo, una multinazionale
8
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
non permetterebbe quel tipo di votazione nel proprio palazzo.
9
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
Non permetterebbe una ristrutturazione chiesta da tempo
10
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
per avere più di 500 seggi;
11
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
pertanto alcuni parlamentari dovrebbero restare fuori, in strada.
12
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
Ad un paio di isolati di distanza
13
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
una palestra nuova fiammante è già in demolizione,
14
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
appena sei mesi dopo la sua costruzione.
15
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
Sarà sostituita da una copia identica,
16
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
con grandi spese;
17
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
l'unica differenza:
18
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
il nuovo costruttore fornirà in aggiunta un "canestro da strada"
19
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
Nel frattempo,
20
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
ogni notte, attraverso una backdoor del municipio,
21
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
documenti contenenti dati personali dei cittadini,
22
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
da dati bancari a quelli sanitari,
23
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
sono rubati.
24
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
Ma nessuno può farci nulla,
25
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
perché cercare e chiudere backdoor
26
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
violerebbe il contratto con il proprietario.
27
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
Per quanto possa sembrare assurdo,
28
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
quando si considera la nostra infrastruttura digitale,
29
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
cose come software e programmi
30
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
che i nostri governi usano quotidianamente,
31
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
questo paragone è molto accurato.
32
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
Principalmente perché
33
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
le nostre amministrazioni si procurano software proprietario.
34
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
Ciò significa che molti soldi se ne vanno in licenze
35
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
che durano per un periodo di tempo limitato
36
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
e limitano i nostri diritti.
37
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
Non ci è permesso usare la nostra infrastruttura
38
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
in un modo ragionevole.
39
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
E dato che il codice sorgente del software proprietario
40
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
È solitamente un segreto industriale,
41
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
cercare falle di sicurezza o backdoor deliberatamente installate
42
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
È estremamente difficile e perfino illegale.
43
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
Ma le nostre amministrazioni pubbliche possono fare di meglio!
44
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
Se tutto il software finanziato pubblicamente fosse Libero ed Open Source,
45
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
potremmo usare e condividere la nostra infrastruttura
46
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
per qualunque cosa e per il tempo che vorremmo.
47
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
Potremmo aggiornarlo,
48
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
ripararlo,
49
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
e rimodellarlo
50
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
a seconda di qualunque nostra esigenza.
51
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
Poiché l'"Open Source" nel Software Libero significa
52
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
che la documentazione tecnica è aperta e leggibile da chiunque,
53
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
ciò rende molto più semplice trovare e chiudere falle di sicurezza.
54
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
Se qualcosa di pratico ed affidabile fosse creato digitalmente,
55
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
non solo potresti riusare la documentazione tecnica nel tuo paese,
56
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
ma la cosa veramente importante è che potresti installarlo ovunque,
57
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
perfino a livello internazionale!
58
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
Un ottimo esempio di ciò è "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
Originariamente sviluppato in Gran Bretagna
60
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
come Software Libero per segnalare,
61
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
vedere e discutere di problemi locali,
62
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
come buche stradali,
63
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
È ora usato in tutto il mondo.
64
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
Chiunque ne beneficia
65
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
perché nuove funzionalità e miglioramenti
66
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
sono condivisi da chiunque.
67
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
Se tutto il nostro software fosse sviluppato così,
68
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
potremmo finire di lottare con licenze restrittive
69
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
e potremmo iniziare a pensare a dove e a come
70
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
il software potrebbe aiutarci.
71
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
Potremmo concentrarci
72
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
sulla creazione di una società migliore per tutti.
73
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
Pertanto, se pensi che l'infrastruttura di domani
74
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
debba essere nelle nostre mani,
75
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
aiutaci adesso condividendo questo video
76
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
e visitando il nostro sito:
77
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
È tempo di fare la nostra richiesta:
79
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
Public money?
80
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
Stelt u zich eens voor
2
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
dat onze regering met onze publieke infrastructuur,
3
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
zoals onze straten en publieke gebouwen,
4
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
net zo zou omgaan als met onze digitale infrastructuur:
5
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
Onze parlementsleden zouden werken in een gehuurde ruimte
6
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
waar ze niet vóór strengere milieuwetten zouden mogen stemmen
7
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
omdat de eigenaar - een multinationaal bedrijf -
8
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
dit type stemmen niet toestaat in haar gebouwen.
9
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
Ook staat zij een achterstallige uitbreiding
10
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
naar meer dan 500 zetels niet toe.
11
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
Dit betekent dat sommige parlementsleden buiten, op straat, moeten blijven.
12
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
En een paar straten verder
13
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
is een gloednieuwe sportzaal alweer afgebroken,
14
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
pas zes maanden na de oplevering.
15
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
Het wordt vervangen door een exacte kopie -
16
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
tegen hoge kosten.
17
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
En het enige verschil
18
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
De nieuwe fabrikant biedt "Streetball" als toegevoegde mogelijkheid.
19
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
In de tussentijd,
20
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
worden iedere nacht door een geheim achterdeurtje in het stadhuis,
21
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
documenten die gevoelige informatie over burgers bevatten,
22
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
van bankgegevens tot medische bestanden,
23
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
gestolen.
24
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
Maar niemand mag er iets aan doen
25
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
omdat het zoeken naar achterdeurtjes en hen sluiten
26
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
in strijd zou zijn met de getekende gebruikersovereenkomst.
27
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
En hoewel dit absurd klinkt,
28
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
als het gaat om onze digitale infrastructuur,
29
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
dingen zoals de software en programma's
30
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
die onze regeringen iedere dag gebruiken,
31
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
is deze vergelijking behoorlijk accuraat.
32
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
Omdat in de meeste gevallen
33
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
onze overheden propriëtaire software inkopen.
34
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
Dit betekent dat er veel geld gaat naar licenties
35
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
die voor een beperkte tijd geldig zijn
36
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
en onze rechten beperken.
37
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
Wij zijn niet toegestaan om onze infrastructuur
38
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
op een redelijke manier te gebruiken.
39
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
En omdat de broncode van propriëtaire software
40
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
gewoonlijk een bedrijfsgeheim is,
41
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
is het vinden van veiligheidslekken of bewust geïnstalleerde achterdeurtjes
42
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
extreem moeilijk en zelfs illegaal.
43
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
Maar onze overheden kunnen beter dan dat!
44
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
Als alle publiek gefinancieerde software Vrij en Open Bron zou zijn,
45
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
dan zouden we onze infrastructuur kunnen gebruiken en delen
46
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
voor wat dan ook en zo lang als we willen.
47
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
We kunnen het opwaarderen,
48
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
repareren
49
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
en opnieuw modelleren
50
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
op elke manier die past bij onze behoeften.
51
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
En omdat "Open Bron" in Vrije Software betekent
52
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
dat de blauwdruk openbaar door iedereen gelezen kan worden,
53
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
maakt dit het veel gemakkelijker om veiligheidslekken te vinden en te sluiten.
54
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
En als iets praktisch en betrouwbaars digitaal gecreëerd is,
55
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
dan kunt u de blauwdruk niet alleen in het hele land hergebruiken,
56
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
maar het daadwerkelijke ding kan overal worden ingevoerd,
57
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
zelfs internationaal!
58
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
Een geweldig voorbeeld hiervan is "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
Het is oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld in Groot-Brittannië
60
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
als Vrije Software app om
61
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
lokale problemen te rapporteren, te bekijken en te bediscussiëren
62
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
- bijvoorbeeld gaten in de weg -
63
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
en wordt nu over de hele wereld gebruikt.
64
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
Iedereen heeft er voordeel van
65
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
omdat nieuwe mogelijkheden en verbeteringen
66
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
door iedereen worden gedeeld.
67
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
Als al onze software zo ontwikkeld zou worden
68
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
dan zouden we kunnen stoppen met het worstelen met beperkende licenties
69
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
en kunnen we beginnen na te denken over waar en hoe
70
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
software ons zou kunnen helpen.
71
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
We zouden ons kunnen concentreren
72
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
op het creëren van een betere samenleving voor iedereen.
73
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
Dus als u denkt dat we de infrastructuur van morgen
74
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
in onze eigen handen zouden moeten hebben,
75
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
help ons dan nu door deze video te delen
76
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
en onze website te bezoeken:
77
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
Het is tijd om onze eis te stellen:
79
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
Public money?
80
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
Imagine por um momento
2
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
que o governo tratava as infra-estruturas públicas
3
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
- como estradas e edifícios públicos -
4
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
da mesma forma que trata a infa-estrutura digital:
5
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
Os deputados trabalhariam num espaço alugado
6
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
onde não seriam autorizados a votar por leis ambientais mais rígidas
7
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
porque o proprietário do edifício - uma empresa multinacional -
8
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
não autorizava esse tipo de votações nos seus edifícios.
9
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
Nem autorizava o aumento há muito necessário
10
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
para mais de 500 lugares.
11
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
O que significa que alguns deputados têm que ficar de fora, na rua.
12
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
E, afastado de uns quarteirões,
13
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
um ginásio novo já está a ser demolido,
14
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
apenas seis meses após a construção.
15
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
Está a ser substituído por uma réplica exacta -
16
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
com enormes custos.
17
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
A única diferença entre os dois:
18
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
A nova construção tem uma funcionalidade extra: uma baliza de "Futsal" na rua.
19
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
Entretanto,
20
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
na Câmara Municipal, todas as noites, por uma porta traseira escondida,
21
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
documentos com informação sensível sobre os cidadãos,
22
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
desde dados bancários a registos de saúde,
23
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
são roubados.
24
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
Mas ninguém pode fazer nada a esse respeito,
25
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
porque procurar portas das traseiras e trancá-las
26
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
infringiria o contrato de utilização assinado.
27
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
Por mais absurdo que pareça,
28
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
no que respeita à nossa infra-estrutura digital -
29
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
coisas como software de sistema e aplicações
30
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
que os serviços oficiais usam diariamente -
31
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
esta comparação é muito realista.
32
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
Isto porque, por regra,
33
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
os serviços públicos adquirem software não-livre.
34
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
Ou seja, muito dinheiro vai para liceças
35
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
válidas apenas por períodos de tempo limitados
36
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
e que restringem os nossos direitos.
37
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
Não somos autorizados a usar a nossa infra-estrutura
38
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
de uma forma razoável.
39
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
E como o código fonte do software não-livre
40
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
é normalmente segredo empresarial,
41
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
encontrar brechas de segurança ou portas trazeiras instaladas de propósito
42
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
é extremamente difícil e até ilegal.
43
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
Mas os serviços públicos poderiam fazer melhor!
44
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
Se todo o software financiado por fundos públicos fosse Livre e de Fonte Aberta,
45
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
poderíamos usar e partilhar a infra-estrutura
46
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
para qualquer coisa e indefinidamente.
47
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
Poderíamos actualizá-la,
48
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
repará-la,
49
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
e remodelá-la
50
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
de forma a corresponder às necessidades.
51
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
E porque "Fonte Aberta" em Software Livre quer dizer
52
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
que toda a gente tem acesso aos detalhes dos programas,
53
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
isso torna muito mais fácil descobrir e resolver brechas de segurança.
54
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
E se algo prático e fiável foi criado digitalmente,
55
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
não só os detalhes de concepção podem ser usados em todo o país,
56
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
como o produto em si mesmo pode ser usado em qualquer lado,
57
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
até internacionalmente!
58
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
Um excelente exemplo disto é o "FixMyStreet":
59
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
Desenvolvido originalmente na Grâ-Bretanha
60
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
como app em Software Livre para relatar,
61
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
ver e discutir problemas locais
62
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
como buracos na estrada,
63
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
é agora usado em várias partes do mundo.
64
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
Toda a gente beneficia,
65
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
pois as novas funcionalidades e melhorias
66
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
são partilhas com todos.
67
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
Se todo o software fosse desenvolvido assim,
68
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
poderíamos deixar de nos preocuparmos com licenças restritivas
69
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
e poderíamos começar a pensar sobre onde e como
70
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
o software nos pode ajudar mais.
71
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
Poderíamos concentrar-nos
72
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
em criar uma sociedade melhor para toda a gente.
73
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
Por isso, se acha que a infra-estrutura do futuro
74
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
deveria estar nas nossas mãos,
75
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
ajude-nos agora, partilhando este vídeo
76
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
e visitando o nosso sítio web:
77
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
É tempo de fazermos a nossa exigência:
79
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
Public money?
80
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
Public code!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
1
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
想像一下,
2
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法,
3
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設,例如道路、建築等等,
4
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
會變成怎樣?大概是這樣:
5
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
6
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案,
7
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業,
8
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
9
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案,
10
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位,
11
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
這表示有些立委擠不進會議室,還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
12
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
再來,在幾條街之外,
13
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月,
14
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
卻正在拆除。
15
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館,
16
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
但經費貴上許多。
17
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別:
18
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場,如此而已。
19
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
於此同時,
20
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
每天夜裡,市府一個隱藏的後門中,
21
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去,
22
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
包括銀行帳戶、
23
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
健保資料等等。
24
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生,
25
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上,
26
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
27
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐,
28
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
29
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
好比說我們政府單位
30
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
31
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
這些事可說是每天都在上演,毫不誇張。
32
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
因為我們的政府單位,
33
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
34
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
這表示:政府花大筆大筆的錢,
35
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權,
36
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
37
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
導致我們無法用更合理的方式,
38
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
39
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼,
40
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來,
41
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式,
42
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
變得極為困難,甚至被視為違法行為。
43
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
但是,我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好!
44
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體,
45
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式,
46
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設:
47
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
我們可以自主升級、
48
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
發生問題時可以修復、
49
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
甚至依照需求重整架構等,
50
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
51
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性,
52
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前,
53
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
如此一來,要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
54
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後,
55
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計,
56
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用,
57
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
包括全世界!
58
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫
59
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
起源自英國大不列顛,
60
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
他們設計了一套自由軟體,
61
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題,
62
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
像是地面坑洞之類。
63
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體,
64
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
任何人都能因而受惠。
65
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
每當軟體有新功能和改善時,
66
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
67
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發,
68
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制,
69
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
70
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
71
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會;
72
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
軟體是輔助我們的工具,而非控制我們的主人。
73
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
所以,如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設,
74
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
應該掌握在人民自己手中,
75
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看,
76
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
並訪問我們的網站:
77
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
www.publiccode.eu
78
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
現在是時候了,我們主張:
79
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
Public money?
80
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
Public code!