Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into Danish
Fixed conflict in language list in build.sh.lektura
Mikkel Kirkgaard Nielsen
commit
8294416d05
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ First of all, you'll need an account on [git.fsfe.org](https://git.fsfe.org). FS
|
|||
[supporters](https://fsfe.org/join) and registered volunteers can just log in
|
||||
with their username and password. Interested newcomers can apply for a
|
||||
[volunteer
|
||||
account](https://wiki.fsfe.org/KnowHow/FSFELife/VolunteerAccountCreation). In
|
||||
account](https://wiki.fsfe.org/KnowHow/FSFELife/VolunteerAccountCreation) (consider
|
||||
@max.mehl to be the group coordinator in this case). In
|
||||
the FSFE's wiki, you'll find [information about our Git
|
||||
service](https://wiki.fsfe.org/TechDocs/Git), how to get access, and some
|
||||
guides for basic procedures like configuration, commits, and pushes.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
|
|||
A file to do fake commits to trigger the build after a PR has been merged.
|
||||
|
||||
fake11
|
||||
fake12
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Put all available languages here, except "en". Separated by spaces
|
||||
TRANSLATIONS="ca da de el fr it nl tr zh_tw"
|
||||
TRANSLATIONS="ca da de el es fr it nl tr zh_tw"
|
||||
|
||||
basedir="${0%/*}/.."
|
||||
cd "$basedir"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
|
|||
[
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "ADULLACT",
|
||||
"img": "addullact.png",
|
||||
"img": "adullact.png",
|
||||
"url": "http://adullact.org/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Aptivate",
|
||||
"img": "aptivate.png",
|
||||
"url": "www.aptivate.org/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Aquilenet",
|
||||
"img": "aquilenet.png",
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,6 +199,11 @@
|
|||
"img": "kde.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://ev.kde.org"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "LibreITALIA",
|
||||
"img": "libreitalia.png",
|
||||
"url": "http://www.libreitalia.it/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Linuxwochen",
|
||||
"img": "linuxwoche.png",
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,6 +219,11 @@
|
|||
"img": "nowoczesnapolska.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://nowoczesnapolska.org.pl"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Openbit",
|
||||
"img": "openbit.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://openbit.eu/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Open Knowledge Belgium",
|
||||
"img": "okbe.png",
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,6 +278,11 @@
|
|||
"name": "OW2 Consortium",
|
||||
"img": "ow2.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://www.ow2.org/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Plone Foundation",
|
||||
"img": "plone.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://plone.org/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Public Software CIC",
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,6 +318,11 @@
|
|||
"name": "Spoločnosť pre otvorené informačné technológie",
|
||||
"img": "soit.png",
|
||||
"url": "http://www.soit.sk/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Technologiestiftung Berlin",
|
||||
"img": "tsb.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://www.technologiestiftung-berlin.de"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "The Document Foundation",
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,6 +339,11 @@
|
|||
"img": "wikimedia-de.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://wikimedia.de"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Wikimedia Italia",
|
||||
"img": "wmit.png",
|
||||
"url": "https://wiki.wikimedia.it/wiki/Main_page"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "World Privacy and Identity Association",
|
||||
"img": "wpia.png",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
|
|||
<source src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/pmpc/pmpc{{$.Scratch.Get "langext"}}_mobile.mp4" type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' media="screen and (max-device-width:999px)" />
|
||||
<source src="https://download.fsfe.org/videos/pmpc/pmpc{{$.Scratch.Get "langext"}}_mobile.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' media="screen and (max-device-width:999px)" />
|
||||
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_en.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="en" label="English" default="default">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_en.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="en" label="English">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_de.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_es.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="es" label="Español">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_fr.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="fr" label="Français">
|
||||
|
|
@ -18,16 +18,5 @@
|
|||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_pt.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="pt" label="Português">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_sk.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="sk" label="Slovenský">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/webvtt/pmpc_zh.vtt" kind="subtitles" srclang="zh" label="正體中文（臺灣）">
|
||||
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_en.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="en" label="English">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_de.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="de" label="Deutsch">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_es.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="es" label="Español">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_fr.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="fr" label="Français">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_it.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="it" label="Italian">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_nl.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_pt.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="pt" label="Português">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_sk.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="sk" label="Slovenský">
|
||||
<track src="https://publiccode.eu/video-subs/srt/pmpc_zh.srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="zh" label="正體中文（臺灣）">
|
||||
|
||||
</video>
|
||||
</center>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.1 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.5 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.4 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.8 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 7.2 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,321 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Stell dir mal vor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
unsere Regierung würde unsere öffentliche Infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
also unsere Straßen und öffentlichen Gebäude,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
genauso behandeln wie unsere digitale Infrastruktur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Unsere Abgeordneten würden in einem gemieteten Gebäude arbeiten,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
in dem sie nicht für strengere Umweltgesetze stimmen dürften,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
weil der Besitzer, ein multinationaler Konzern,
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
diese Art von Abstimmung in seinen Gebäuden nicht erlaubt.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Der Konzern erlaubt auch keine längst überfällige Erweiterung
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
auf mehr als 500 Sitze.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
Das heißt, einige Abgeordnete müssen draußen bleiben, auf der Straße.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
Ein paar Straßen weiter wird gerade
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
ein nagelneues Fitnessstudio abgerissen,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
nur sechs Monate nachdem es gebaut wurde.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Es wird durch eine exakte Kopie ersetzt -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
mit hohem Kostenaufwand.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
Der einzige Unterschied:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
Der neue Hersteller bietet "Streetball" als zusätzliche Funktion an.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
Gleichzeitig werden jede Nacht
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
durch eine versteckte Hintertür im Rathaus
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
Dokumente mit vertraulichen Daten von Bürgern,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
von Bankdaten bis hin zu Krankenakten,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
gestohlen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Aber niemand darf dagegen etwas tun,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
weil nach Hintertüren zu suchen und sie zu schließen
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
gegen die unterzeichnete Nutzungsvereinbarung verstoßen würde.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
So absurd das auch klingen mag,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
in Bezug auf unsere digitale Infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
also Dinge wie die Software und Programme,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
die unsere Regierungen jeden Tag nutzen,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
ist dieser Vergleich ziemlich treffend.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Denn unsere Verwaltungen beschaffen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
in erster Linie proprietäre Software.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
Das heißt, viel Geld fließt für Lizenzen,
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
die nur für begrenzte Zeit gültig sind
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
und unsere Rechte beschränken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Wir dürfen unsere Infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
nicht vernünftig nutzen.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
Und weil der Quellcode von proprietärer Software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
normalerweise ein Geschäftsgeheimnis ist,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
ist es sehr schwierig oder sogar illegal,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
Sicherheitslücken oder vorsätzlich eingebaute Hintertüren zu finden.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Aber unsere öffentliche Verwaltung hat bessere Möglichkeiten!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Wenn öffentlich finanzierte Software immer Freie und Open-Source-Software wäre,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
könnten wir unsere Infrastruktur für beliebige Zwecke
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
nutzen und teilen, so lange wir wollen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Wir können sie nach Belieben erweitern,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
reparieren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
und umgestalten
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
so dass sie unsere Bedürfnisse erfüllt.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
Und weil der Begriff "Open Source" bei Freier Software heißt,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
dass der Bauplan für jeden frei lesbar ist,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
ist es viel einfacher, Sicherheitslücken zu finden und zu schließen.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
Und wenn etwas Nützliches und Verlässliches digital erstellt wurde,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
kann man nicht nur den zugehörigen Bauplan im ganzen Land wiederverwenden,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
sondern die eigentliche Sache kann überall eingesetzt werden,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
sogar international!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Ein gutes Beispiel dafür ist "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Ursprünglich in Großbritannien als
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
Freie-Software-App zum Melden,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
Ansehen und Diskutieren örtlicher Probleme
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
wie Schlaglöcher entwickelt,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
wird es jetzt überall auf der Welt eingesetzt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Jeder profitiert davon,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
weil neue Funktionen und Verbesserungen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
von allen geteilt werden.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Würde all unsere Software so entwickelt,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
müssten wir uns nicht mehr mit restriktiven Lizenzen abmühen
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
und könnten endlich darüber nachdenken,
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
wo und wie uns Software helfen kann.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Wir könnten uns darauf konzentrieren,
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
die Gesellschaft zum Wohle aller zu verbessern.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Wenn du denkst, dass wir die Infrastruktur von morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
in unseren eigenen Händen halten sollten,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
dann unterstütze uns jetzt, indem du dieses Video teilst
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
und unsere Website besuchst:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
Es ist an der Zeit zu fordern:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -319,4 +319,3 @@ Public money?
|
|||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,321 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Imagínense por un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
que nuestro gobierno tratara nuestra infraestructura pública,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
como nuestras calles y edificios públicos,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
del mismo modo que trata nuestra infraestructura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Los miembros de nuestro parlamento trabajarían en un espacio alquilado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
donde no se les permitiría votar a favor de leyes para el medio ambiente más restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
porque el dueño - una empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
no permite ese tipo de votaciones en sus edificios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Ni permitiría una actualización pendiente desde hace mucho
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
para ampliar el cupo a más de 500 asientos.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
Esto significaría que algunos miembros del parlamento deben quedarse fuera, en la calle.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
Y un par de bloques más allá
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
un flamante nuevo gimnasio se está demoliendo
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
solo seis meses después de haber sido construido.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Está siendo reemplazado con una réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
con un gran coste.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
Y la única diferencia:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
El nuevo constructor también proporciona "Baloncesto urbano" como nuevo servicio.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
Mientras tanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
todas las noches, a través de una puerta trasera oculta en el ayuntamiento,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
documentos que contienen información sensible sobre los ciudadanos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
desde datos bancarios a registros sanitarios,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
están siendo sustraídos.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Pero nadie tiene permitido hacer nada sobre ello,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
porque buscar puertas traseras y bloquearlas
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
infringiría el contrato de arrendamiento firmado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
Y tan absurdo como suena esto,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
cuando hablamos de nuestra infraestructura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
cosas como el software y los programas
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
que nuestros gobiernos usan cada día -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
esta comparación es bastante precisa.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Porque en su mayoría,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
nuestras administraciones contratan software propietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
Esto significa que un montón de dinero va a licencias
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
que duran un tiempo limitado
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
y restringen nuestros derechos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
No tenemos permitido usar nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
de una manera razonable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
Y como el código fuente del software propietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
es normalmente un secreto comercial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
buscar agujeros de seguridad o puertas traseras instaladas deliberadamente
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
es extremadamente difícil e incluso ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
¡Pero nuestras administraciones públicas pueden hacerlo mejor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Si todo el software financiado públicamente fuera Libre y de Código Abierto,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
podríamos usar y compartir nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
para cualquier cosa y mientras quisiéramos.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Podríamos actualizarla,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
repararla,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
y remodelarla
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
de manera que se ajustara a nuestras necesidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
Y porque el "Código Abierto" en Software Libre significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
que el proyecto es abiertamente legible para cualquiera,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
esto hace mucho más fácil encontrar y cerrar agujeros de seguridad.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
Y si se crea digitalmente algo práctico y fiable,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
no solo se puede reusar el proyecto en todo el país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
sino que se puede desplegar en cualquier sitio,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
¡incluso internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Un gran ejemplo de esto es "FixMyStreet" («ArreglaMiCalle»):
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Originalmente desarrollado en Gran Bretaña
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
como una aplicación de Software Libre para informar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
visualizar y discutir problemas locales
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
como los baches,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
se usa ahora en todo el mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Todos se benefician
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
porque las nuevas características y mejoras
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
son compartidas por todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Si todo nuestro software se desarrollara así,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
podríamos parar la lucha con las licencias restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
y podríamos empezar a pensar en dónde y cómo
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
el software puede ayudarnos.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Nos concentraríamos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
en crear una sociedad mejor para todos.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Así que, si creen que la infraestructura del mañana
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
debería estar en nuestras propias manos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
ayúdennos ahora compartiendo este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
y visitando nuestro sitio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
Es hora de hacer nuestra petición:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
¿Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
¡Public code!
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,322 +1,322 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Imaginez un instant
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
que notre gouvernement traite nos infrastructures publiques,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
comme nos rues et nos bâtiments publics,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
de la même manière qu’il traite notre infrastructure numérique:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Nos parlementaires travailleraient dans un espace loué
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
où ils ne seraient pas autorisés à voter des lois environnementales plus strictes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
parce que le propriétaire - une multinationale -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
n’autorise pas ce genre de scrutin dans ses locaux,
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
ni une modernisation attendue depuis longtemps
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
à plus de 500 places.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
Ceci implique que certains membres du parlement doivent rester dehors, dans la rue.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
Et à quelques rues de là
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
un gymnase tout neuf serait déjà en cours de démolition
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
tout juste six mois après sa construction.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
On le remplacerait par une copie exacte -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
à grands frais.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
Avec pour seule différence
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
que le nouveau constructeur fournit également un terrain de jeu.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
Pendant ce temps,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
toutes les nuits, par une porte dérobée derrière la mairie,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
des documents contenant des informations sensibles sur les citoyens,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
des données bancaires jusqu’aux dossiers médicaux,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
seraient en train d’être volés.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Mais personne n'aurait le droit de faire quoi que ce soit
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
parce que chercher des portes dérobées et les verrouiller
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
enfreindrait le contrat de licence utilisateur qui a été signé.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
Et aussi absurde que cela puisse paraître,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
lorsqu'il s'agit de notre infrastructure numérique
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
- les logiciels et les programmes
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
que nos gouvernements utilisent tous les jours -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
cette comparaison est plutôt fidèle.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Car généralement,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
nos administrations font appel à des logiciels propriétaires.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
Cela implique que l'on dépense beaucoup d’argent
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
dans des licences limitées dans le temps
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
et contraignantes envers nos droits.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Nous ne sommes pas autorisés à nous servir de notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
d’une manière responsable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
Et parce que le code source du logiciel propriétaire
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
est souvent un secret d’affaires,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal.
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
de trouver des failles de sécurité ou des portes dérobées volontairement installées.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Mais nos administrations publiques peuvent mieux faire !
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Si tous les logiciels financés par le contribuable devaient être Libres et Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
nous pourrions utiliser et partager notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
librement et aussi longtemps que nous le souhaitons.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Nous pourrions l’améliorer,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
la réparer,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
et la remodeler
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
de manière à répondre à nos besoins.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
Et puisque l'“Open Source” dans le Logiciel Libre veut dire que
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
ses plans sont consultables par tous,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
cela faciliterait la recherche et la clôture des failles de sécurité.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
Et si quelque chose de pratique et fiable était créé numériquement -
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
nous pourrions non seulement réutiliser le patron dans tout le pays -
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
mais le projet en soi pourrait être déployé n’importe où -
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
même au niveau international !
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Le cas de “FixMyStreet” en est un bon exemple.
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
D’abord développé au Royaume-Uni
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
comme une application libre pour signaler,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
étudier et débattre des problèmes locaux
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
comme des nids-de-poules,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
cette application est désormais utilisée dans le monde entier.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Tout le monde en bénéficie,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
parce que de nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
sont partagées par tous.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Si tous nos logiciels étaient développés ainsi,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
nous cesserions d’avoir des difficultés avec des licences contraignantes,
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
et pourrions commencer à penser à où et comment
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
les logiciels pourraient nous aider.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Nous pourrions nous concentrer
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
sur la création d’une société meilleure pour tous.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Alors, si vous pensez que l’infrastructure de demain
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
devrait être dans nos mains:
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
aidez-nous maintenant en partageant cette vidéo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
et en visitant notre site web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
Il est temps de faire de notre revendication:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ debba essere nelle nostre mani,
|
|||
aiutaci adesso condividendo questo video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
e visitando il nostro sito:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,322 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Stelt u zich eens voor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
dat onze regering met onze publieke infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
zoals onze straten en publieke gebouwen,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
net zo zou omgaan als met onze digitale infrastructuur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Onze parlementsleden zouden werken in een gehuurde ruimte
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
waar ze niet vóór strengere milieuwetten zouden mogen stemmen
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
omdat de eigenaar - een multinationaal bedrijf -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
dit type stemmen niet toestaat in haar gebouwen.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Ook staat zij een achterstallige uitbreiding
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
naar meer dan 500 zetels niet toe.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
Dit betekent dat sommige parlementsleden buiten, op straat, moeten blijven.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
En een paar straten verder
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
is een gloednieuwe sportzaal alweer afgebroken,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
pas zes maanden na de oplevering.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Het wordt vervangen door een exacte kopie -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
tegen hoge kosten.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
En het enige verschil
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
De nieuwe fabrikant biedt "Streetball" als toegevoegde mogelijkheid.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
In de tussentijd,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
worden iedere nacht door een geheim achterdeurtje in het stadhuis,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
documenten die gevoelige informatie over burgers bevatten,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
van bankgegevens tot medische bestanden,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
gestolen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Maar niemand mag er iets aan doen
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
omdat het zoeken naar achterdeurtjes en hen sluiten
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
in strijd zou zijn met de getekende gebruikersovereenkomst.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
En hoewel dit absurd klinkt,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
als het gaat om onze digitale infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
dingen zoals de software en programma's
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
die onze regeringen iedere dag gebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
is deze vergelijking behoorlijk accuraat.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Omdat in de meeste gevallen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
onze overheden propriëtaire software inkopen.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
Dit betekent dat er veel geld gaat naar licenties
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
die voor een beperkte tijd geldig zijn
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
en onze rechten beperken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Wij zijn niet toegestaan om onze infrastructuur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
op een redelijke manier te gebruiken.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
En omdat de broncode van propriëtaire software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
gewoonlijk een bedrijfsgeheim is,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
is het vinden van veiligheidslekken of bewust geïnstalleerde achterdeurtjes
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
extreem moeilijk en zelfs illegaal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Maar onze overheden kunnen beter dan dat!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Als alle publiek gefinancieerde software Vrij en Open Bron zou zijn,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
dan zouden we onze infrastructuur kunnen gebruiken en delen
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
voor wat dan ook en zo lang als we willen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
We kunnen het opwaarderen,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
repareren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
en opnieuw modelleren
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
op elke manier die past bij onze behoeften.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
En omdat "Open Bron" in Vrije Software betekent
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
dat de blauwdruk openbaar door iedereen gelezen kan worden,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
maakt dit het veel gemakkelijker om veiligheidslekken te vinden en te sluiten.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
En als iets praktisch en betrouwbaars digitaal gecreëerd is,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
dan kunt u de blauwdruk niet alleen in het hele land hergebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
maar het daadwerkelijke ding kan overal worden ingevoerd,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
zelfs internationaal!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Een geweldig voorbeeld hiervan is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Het is oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld in Groot-Brittannië
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
als Vrije Software app om
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
lokale problemen te rapporteren, te bekijken en te bediscussiëren
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
- bijvoorbeeld gaten in de weg -
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
en wordt nu over de hele wereld gebruikt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Iedereen heeft er voordeel van
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
omdat nieuwe mogelijkheden en verbeteringen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
door iedereen worden gedeeld.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Als al onze software zo ontwikkeld zou worden
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
dan zouden we kunnen stoppen met het worstelen met beperkende licenties
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
en kunnen we beginnen na te denken over waar en hoe
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
software ons zou kunnen helpen.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
We zouden ons kunnen concentreren
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
op het creëren van een betere samenleving voor iedereen.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Dus als u denkt dat we de infrastructuur van morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
in onze eigen handen zouden moeten hebben,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
help ons dan nu door deze video te delen
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
en onze website te bezoeken:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
Het is tijd om onze eis te stellen:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,322 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Predstavte si,
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
že by vláda spravovala verejné zdroje
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
ako ulice a budovy rovnako,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
ako spravuje digitálnu infraštruktúru:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Poslanci by pracovali v prenajatých priestoroch,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
kde by nemohli voliť proti prísnejším ekologickým zákonom,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
pretože majiteľ budovy - nadnárodná korporácia -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
by takýto druh voľby zakazovala.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Nedovolila by ani potrebné rozšírenie
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
miesta na sedenie na viac ako 500 miest.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
To znamená, že niektorí poslanci by teda museli ostať von na ulici.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
O pár blokov ďalej
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
sa búra nová telocvičňa
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
iba 6 mesiacov po kolaudácii.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Nahrádza sa presnou kópiou
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
za veľké peniaze.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
Jediný rozdieľ je,
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
že nový staviteľ pridal streetball ako novinku.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
A zatiaľ
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
každú noc cez skryté zadné dvierka
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
v mestskom úrade sa kradnú dokumenty
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
s citlivými údajmi o občanoch
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
ako bankové či zdravotné záznami.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Ale nikto s tým nič nesmie robiť,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
pretože hľadanie a zatváranie zadných dvierok
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
je zakázané licenčnou zmluvou.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
Akokoľvek absurdne to znie,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
ak ide o digitálnu infraštruktúru -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
veci ako softvér a programy,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
ktoré naša vláda denne používa -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
je toto prirovnanie veľmi presné.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Pretože naša vláda používa
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
prevažne patentovaný softvér.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
To znamená, že veľa penazí
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
ide do časovo obmedzených licencií,
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
ktoré obmedzujú naše práva.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Nedovolia nám používať
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
našu infraštruktúru rozumne.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
A pretože zdrojový kód patentovaného softvéru
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
je väčšinou obchodné tajomstvo,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
hľadanie chýb a zadných dvierok
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
je veľmi náročné a dokonca protizákonné.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Ale naša vláda to môže robiť lepšie!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Ak by všetok verejne financovaný softvér bol zadarmo a s otvoreným kódom,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
mohli by sme používať a zdielať našu
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
infraštruktúru na čokoľvek navždy.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Mohli by sme ho vylepšiť,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
opraviť
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
a prerobiť
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
na všetky naše potreby.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
A pretože softvér, ktorý je zadarmo a s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
je ovorený na čítanie pre každého,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
je oveľa jednoduchšie nájsť a opraviť bezpečnostné chyby.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
A keď sa digitálne vytvorí niečo osvedčené a spoľahlivé
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
nielenže sa základ môže použiť v celej krajine,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
ale sám program môže mať
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
dokonca medzinárodné využitie!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Výborný príklad je aplikácia FixMyStreet:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Pôvodne vyvinutá v Anglicku
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
ako zdarma dostupná aplikácia
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
na oznamovanie a diskutovanie
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
lokálnych problémov ako výmoľ.
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
Teraz ju používa celý svet.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Všetci si užívajú jej výhody,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
pretože nové možnosti a vylepšenia
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
sú navzájom zdieľané.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Keby každý softvér bol vyvíjaný takto,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
mohli by sme sa prestať trápiť s obmedzujúcimi licenciami.
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
A mohli by sme začať rozmýšľať, kde a ako
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
nám softvér môže pomôcť.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Mohli by sme sa sústrediť
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
na vytvorenie lepšej spoločnosti pre všetkých.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Ak si myslíš, že infraštruktúra zajtrajška
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
by mala byť v našich rukách,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
pomôž nám zdielať toto video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
a navštív náš web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
Je čas žiadať:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
Predstavte si,
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
že by vláda spravovala verejné zdroje
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
ako ulice a budovy rovnako,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
ako spravuje digitálnu infraštruktúru:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
Poslanci by pracovali v prenajatých priestoroch,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
kde by nemohli voliť proti prísnejším ekologickým zákonom,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
pretože majiteľ budovy - nadnárodná korporácia -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
by takýto druh voľby zakazovala.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
Nedovolila by ani potrebné rozšírenie
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
miesta na sedenie na viac ako 500 miest.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
To znamená, že niektorí poslanci by teda museli ostať von na ulici.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
O pár blokov ďalej
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
sa búra nová telocvičňa
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
iba 6 mesiacov po kolaudácii.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
Nahrádza sa presnou kópiou
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
za veľké peniaze.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
Jediný rozdieľ je,
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
že nový staviteľ pridal streetball ako novinku.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
A zatiaľ
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
každú noc cez skryté zadné dvierka
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
v mestskom úrade sa kradnú dokumenty
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
s citlivými údajmi o občanoch
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
ako bankové či zdravotné záznami.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
Ale nikto s tým nič nesmie robiť,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
pretože hľadanie a zatváranie zadných dvierok
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
je zakázané licenčnou zmluvou.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
Akokoľvek absurdne to znie,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
ak ide o digitálnu infraštruktúru -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
veci ako softvér a programy,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
ktoré naša vláda denne používa -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
je toto prirovnanie veľmi presné.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
Pretože naša vláda používa
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
prevažne patentovaný softvér.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
To znamená, že veľa penazí
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
ide do časovo obmedzených licencií,
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
ktoré obmedzujú naše práva.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
Nedovolia nám používať
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
našu infraštruktúru rozumne.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
A pretože zdrojový kód patentovaného softvéru
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
je väčšinou obchodné tajomstvo,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
hľadanie chýb a zadných dvierok
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
je veľmi náročné a dokonca protizákonné.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
Ale naša vláda to môže robiť lepšie!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
Ak by všetok verejne financovaný softvér bol zadarmo a s otvoreným kódom,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
mohli by sme používať a zdielať našu
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
infraštruktúru na čokoľvek navždy.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
Mohli by sme ho vylepšiť,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
opraviť
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
a prerobiť
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
na všetky naše potreby.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
A pretože softvér, ktorý je zadarmo a s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
je ovorený na čítanie pre každého,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
je oveľa jednoduchšie nájsť a opraviť bezpečnostné chyby.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
A keď sa digitálne vytvorí niečo osvedčené a spoľahlivé
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
nielenže sa základ môže použiť v celej krajine,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
ale sám program môže mať
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
dokonca medzinárodné využitie!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
Výborný príklad je aplikácia FixMyStreet:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
Pôvodne vyvinutá v Anglicku
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
ako zdarma dostupná aplikácia
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
na oznamovanie a diskutovanie
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
lokálnych problémov ako výmoľ.
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
Teraz ju používa celý svet.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
Všetci si užívajú jej výhody,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
pretože nové možnosti a vylepšenia
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
sú navzájom zdieľané.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
Keby každý softvér bol vyvíjaný takto,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
mohli by sme sa prestať trápiť s obmedzujúcimi licenciami.
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
A mohli by sme začať rozmýšľať, kde a ako
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
nám softvér môže pomôcť.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
Mohli by sme sa sústrediť
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
na vytvorenie lepšej spoločnosti pre všetkých.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
Ak si myslíš, že infraštruktúra zajtrajška
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
by mala byť v našich rukách,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
pomôž nám zdielať toto video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
a navštív náš web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
Je čas žiadať:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,319 +1,321 @@
|
|||
WEBVTT
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
00:00:00.00 --> 00:00:01.40
|
||||
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.240
|
||||
想像一下，
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01.40 --> 00:00:03.00
|
||||
00:00:01.240 --> 00:00:03.900
|
||||
如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法，
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03.00 --> 00:00:06.00
|
||||
00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.100
|
||||
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設，例如道路、建築等等，
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06.00 --> 00:00:09.80
|
||||
00:00:06.100 --> 00:00:09.480
|
||||
會變成怎樣？大概是這樣：
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09.80 --> 00:00:12.60
|
||||
00:00:09.480 --> 00:00:12.560
|
||||
我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12.60 --> 00:00:16.60
|
||||
00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:16.360
|
||||
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案，
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16.60 --> 00:00:19.40
|
||||
00:00:16.360 --> 00:00:19.240
|
||||
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業，
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19.40 --> 00:00:22.80
|
||||
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:22.580
|
||||
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22.40 --> 00:00:25.40
|
||||
00:00:22.840 --> 00:00:25.240
|
||||
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案，
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25.40 --> 00:00:27.40
|
||||
00:00:25.240 --> 00:00:27.240
|
||||
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位，
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27.40 --> 00:00:31.20
|
||||
00:00:27.240 --> 00:00:31.820
|
||||
這表示有些立委擠不進會議室，還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31.20 --> 00:00:33.40
|
||||
00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:33.940
|
||||
再來，在幾條街之外，
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33.40 --> 00:00:36.60
|
||||
00:00:33.940 --> 00:00:36.960
|
||||
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月，
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36.60 --> 00:00:39.60
|
||||
00:00:36.960 --> 00:00:39.460
|
||||
卻正在拆除。
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39.60 --> 00:00:42.40
|
||||
00:00:39.460 --> 00:00:42.440
|
||||
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館，
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42.40 --> 00:00:44.20
|
||||
00:00:42.440 --> 00:00:44.020
|
||||
但經費貴上許多。
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44.20 --> 00:00:45.40
|
||||
00:00:44.020 --> 00:00:45.440
|
||||
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別：
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45.40 --> 00:00:50.60
|
||||
00:00:45.440 --> 00:00:50.460
|
||||
新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場，如此而已。
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50.40 --> 00:00:51.20
|
||||
00:00:50.540 --> 00:00:51.620
|
||||
於此同時，
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51.20 --> 00:00:54.20
|
||||
00:00:51.620 --> 00:00:54.620
|
||||
每天夜裡，市府一個隱藏的後門中，
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54.20 --> 00:00:57.20
|
||||
00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:57.920
|
||||
都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去，
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57.20 --> 00:00:59.20
|
||||
00:00:57.920 --> 00:00:59.920
|
||||
包括銀行帳戶、
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59.20 --> 00:01:01.20
|
||||
00:00:59.920 --> 00:01:01.920
|
||||
健保資料等等。
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01.20 --> 00:01:05.60
|
||||
00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:05.060
|
||||
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生，
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05.60 --> 00:01:08.60
|
||||
00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:08.760
|
||||
因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上，
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08.60 --> 00:01:11.40
|
||||
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:11.840
|
||||
會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11.40 --> 00:01:14.40
|
||||
00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:14.540
|
||||
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐，
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14.40 --> 00:01:17.20
|
||||
00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.120
|
||||
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17.20 --> 00:01:19.20
|
||||
00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:19.220
|
||||
好比說我們政府單位
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19.20 --> 00:01:21.60
|
||||
00:01:19.220 --> 00:01:21.560
|
||||
每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21.00 --> 00:01:24.60
|
||||
00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:24.660
|
||||
這些事可說是每天都在上演，毫不誇張。
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24.60 --> 00:01:26.40
|
||||
00:01:24.660 --> 00:01:26.040
|
||||
因為我們的政府單位，
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26.40 --> 00:01:29.20
|
||||
00:01:26.040 --> 00:01:29.820
|
||||
所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29.20 --> 00:01:33.20
|
||||
00:01:29.820 --> 00:01:33.420
|
||||
這表示：政府花大筆大筆的錢，
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33.20 --> 00:01:35.60
|
||||
00:01:33.420 --> 00:01:35.960
|
||||
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權，
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35.60 --> 00:01:38.60
|
||||
00:01:35.960 --> 00:01:38.360
|
||||
而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38.60 --> 00:01:41.00
|
||||
00:01:38.360 --> 00:01:41.000
|
||||
導致我們無法用更合理的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41.00 --> 00:01:43.00
|
||||
00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:43.000
|
||||
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43.00 --> 00:01:46.80
|
||||
00:01:43.000 --> 00:01:46.580
|
||||
而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼，
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46.80 --> 00:01:49.20
|
||||
00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||||
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來，
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49.20 --> 00:01:52.40
|
||||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:52.640
|
||||
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式，
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52.40 --> 00:01:55.60
|
||||
00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.960
|
||||
變得極為困難，甚至被視為違法行為。
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55.60 --> 00:01:59.80
|
||||
00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:59.580
|
||||
但是，我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好！
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59.80 --> 00:02:04.40
|
||||
00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:04.540
|
||||
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04.40 --> 00:02:07.40
|
||||
00:02:04.540 --> 00:02:07.440
|
||||
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07.40 --> 00:02:10.40
|
||||
00:02:07.440 --> 00:02:10.140
|
||||
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設：
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10.40 --> 00:02:12.40
|
||||
00:02:10.140 --> 00:02:12.140
|
||||
我們可以自主升級、
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12.40 --> 00:02:14.40
|
||||
00:02:12.140 --> 00:02:14.140
|
||||
發生問題時可以修復、
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14.40 --> 00:02:15.80
|
||||
00:02:14.140 --> 00:02:15.580
|
||||
甚至依照需求重整架構等，
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15.80 --> 00:02:18.60
|
||||
00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:18.360
|
||||
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18.60 --> 00:02:21.00
|
||||
00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:21.800
|
||||
再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性，
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21.00 --> 00:02:25.80
|
||||
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.080
|
||||
軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前，
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25.80 --> 00:02:29.60
|
||||
00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:29.860
|
||||
如此一來，要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29.60 --> 00:02:34.60
|
||||
00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.660
|
||||
而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後，
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34.60 --> 00:02:39.00
|
||||
00:02:34.660 --> 00:02:39.100
|
||||
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計，
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39.00 --> 00:02:42.60
|
||||
00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:42.960
|
||||
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用，
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42.60 --> 00:02:44.60
|
||||
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:44.960
|
||||
包括全世界！
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44.60 --> 00:02:48.80
|
||||
00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:48.580
|
||||
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫，
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48.80 --> 00:02:50.60
|
||||
00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:50.460
|
||||
起源自英國大不列顛，
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50.60 --> 00:02:52.20
|
||||
00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:52.420
|
||||
他們設計了一套自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52.20 --> 00:02:54.20
|
||||
00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:54.420
|
||||
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題，
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54.20 --> 00:02:55.40
|
||||
00:02:54.420 --> 00:02:55.940
|
||||
像是地面坑洞之類。
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55.60 --> 00:02:59.80
|
||||
00:02:55.960 --> 00:02:59.080
|
||||
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59.60 --> 00:03:00.00
|
||||
00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:00.700
|
||||
任何人都能因而受惠。
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00.00 --> 00:03:02.60
|
||||
00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:02.960
|
||||
每當軟體有新功能和改善時，
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02.60 --> 00:03:04.60
|
||||
00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:04.960
|
||||
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05.00 --> 00:03:08.80
|
||||
00:03:05.200 --> 00:03:08.480
|
||||
如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發，
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08.80 --> 00:03:12.20
|
||||
00:03:08.480 --> 00:03:12.220
|
||||
我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制，
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12.20 --> 00:03:14.60
|
||||
00:03:12.220 --> 00:03:14.860
|
||||
然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14.60 --> 00:03:16.60
|
||||
00:03:14.860 --> 00:03:16.860
|
||||
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16.60 --> 00:03:18.40
|
||||
00:03:16.860 --> 00:03:18.040
|
||||
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會；
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18.40 --> 00:03:20.20
|
||||
00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:20.920
|
||||
軟體是輔助我們的工具，而非控制我們的主人。
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20.20 --> 00:03:24.00
|
||||
00:03:20.920 --> 00:03:24.200
|
||||
所以，如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設，
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24.00 --> 00:03:26.60
|
||||
00:03:24.200 --> 00:03:26.460
|
||||
應該掌握在人民自己手中，
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26.60 --> 00:03:29.80
|
||||
00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.680
|
||||
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看，
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29.80 --> 00:03:31.60
|
||||
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.460
|
||||
並訪問我們的網站：
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31.60 --> 00:03:33.60
|
||||
00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:33.460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33.00 --> 00:03:36.60
|
||||
00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:36.460
|
||||
現在是時候了，我們主張：
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36.60 --> 00:03:38.80
|
||||
00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38.80 --> 00:03:39.40
|
||||
00:03:38.180 --> 00:03:39.940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue