remove unnecessary SRT files
max.mehl
parent
ef4303afd0
commit
58635b0501
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Stell dir mal vor
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unsere Regierung würde unsere öffentliche Infrastruktur,
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also unsere Straßen und öffentlichen Gebäude,
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4
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00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
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genauso behandeln wie unsere digitale Infrastruktur:
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5
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Unsere Abgeordneten würden in einem gemieteten Gebäude arbeiten,
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6
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in dem sie nicht für strengere Umweltgesetze stimmen dürften,
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00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
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weil der Besitzer, ein multinationaler Konzern,
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00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
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diese Art von Abstimmung in seinen Gebäuden nicht erlaubt.
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00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
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Der Konzern erlaubt auch keine längst überfällige Erweiterung
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00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
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auf mehr als 500 Sitze.
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00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
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Das heißt, einige Abgeordnete müssen draußen bleiben, auf der Straße.
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00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
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Ein paar Straßen weiter wird gerade
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ein nagelneues Fitnessstudio abgerissen,
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nur sechs Monate nachdem es gebaut wurde.
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00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
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Es wird durch eine exakte Kopie ersetzt -
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mit hohem Kostenaufwand.
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Der einzige Unterschied:
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Der neue Hersteller bietet "Streetball" als zusätzliche Funktion an.
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Gleichzeitig werden jede Nacht
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durch eine versteckte Hintertür im Rathaus
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Dokumente mit vertraulichen Daten von Bürgern,
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von Bankdaten bis hin zu Krankenakten,
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gestohlen.
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Aber niemand darf dagegen etwas tun,
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weil nach Hintertüren zu suchen und sie zu schließen
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gegen die unterzeichnete Nutzungsvereinbarung verstoßen würde.
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So absurd das auch klingen mag,
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in Bezug auf unsere digitale Infrastruktur,
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also Dinge wie die Software und Programme,
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die unsere Regierungen jeden Tag nutzen,
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ist dieser Vergleich ziemlich treffend.
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Denn unsere Verwaltungen beschaffen
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in erster Linie proprietäre Software.
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Das heißt, viel Geld fließt für Lizenzen,
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die nur für begrenzte Zeit gültig sind
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und unsere Rechte beschränken.
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Wir dürfen unsere Infrastruktur
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nicht vernünftig nutzen.
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Und weil der Quellcode von proprietärer Software
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normalerweise ein Geschäftsgeheimnis ist,
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ist es sehr schwierig oder sogar illegal,
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Sicherheitslücken oder vorsätzlich eingebaute Hintertüren zu finden.
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Aber unsere öffentliche Verwaltung hat bessere Möglichkeiten!
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Wenn öffentlich finanzierte Software immer Freie und Open-Source-Software wäre,
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könnten wir unsere Infrastruktur für beliebige Zwecke
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nutzen und teilen, so lange wir wollen.
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Wir können sie nach Belieben erweitern,
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reparieren
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und umgestalten
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so dass sie unsere Bedürfnisse erfüllt.
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Und weil der Begriff "Open Source" bei Freier Software heißt,
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dass der Bauplan für jeden frei lesbar ist,
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ist es viel einfacher, Sicherheitslücken zu finden und zu schließen.
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Und wenn etwas Nützliches und Verlässliches digital erstellt wurde,
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kann man nicht nur den zugehörigen Bauplan im ganzen Land wiederverwenden,
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sondern die eigentliche Sache kann überall eingesetzt werden,
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sogar international!
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Ein gutes Beispiel dafür ist "FixMyStreet":
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Ursprünglich in Großbritannien als
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Freie-Software-App zum Melden,
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Ansehen und Diskutieren örtlicher Probleme
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wie Schlaglöcher entwickelt,
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wird es jetzt überall auf der Welt eingesetzt.
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Jeder profitiert davon,
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weil neue Funktionen und Verbesserungen
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von allen geteilt werden.
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Würde all unsere Software so entwickelt,
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müssten wir uns nicht mehr mit restriktiven Lizenzen abmühen
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und könnten endlich darüber nachdenken,
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wo und wie uns Software helfen kann.
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Wir könnten uns darauf konzentrieren,
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die Gesellschaft zum Wohle aller zu verbessern.
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Wenn du denkst, dass wir die Infrastruktur von morgen
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in unseren eigenen Händen halten sollten,
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dann unterstütze uns jetzt, indem du dieses Video teilst
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76
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und unsere Website besuchst:
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www.publiccode.eu
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Es ist an der Zeit zu fordern:
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Public money?
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Public code!
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@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
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Imagine for a moment
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our government would treat our public infrastructure,
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like our streets and public buildings,
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the same way it treats our digital infrastructure:
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Our members of parliament would work in a rented space
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where they weren't allowed to vote in favor of stricter environmental laws
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because the owner - a multinational corporation -
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didn't allow that kind of voting in its buildings.
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Nor will it allow a long overdue upgrade
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to more than 500 seats.
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This means some members of parliament have to stay outside, in the street.
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And a couple of blocks away
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a brand new gym is already being torn down,
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just six months after it was built.
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It's being replaced with an exact replica -
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at great expense.
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And the only difference:
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The new manufacturer also provides "Streetball" as an added feature.
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Meanwhile,
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every night, through a hidden backdoor in the city hall,
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documents that contain sensitive information on citizens,
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from bank data to healthcare records,
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are being stolen.
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But no one is allowed to do anything about it,
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because searching for backdoors and locking them
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would infringe the signed user agreement.
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And as absurd as this sounds,
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when it comes to our digital infrastructure -
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things like the software and programs
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that our governments are using everyday -
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this comparison is pretty accurate.
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Because mostly,
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our administrations procure proprietary software.
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This means a lot of money goes into licenses
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that last for a limited amount of time
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and restrict our rights.
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We aren't allowed to use our infrastructure
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in a reasonable way.
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And because the source code of proprietary software
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is usually a business secret,
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finding security holes or deliberately installed backdoors
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is extremely difficult and even illegal.
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But our public administrations can do better!
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If all publicly financed software were to be Free and Open Source,
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we could use and share our infrastructure
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for anything and for as long as we wanted.
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We could upgrade it,
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repair it,
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and remodel it
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in any way to fit our needs.
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And because the "Open Source" in Free Software means
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that the blueprint is openly readable for everyone,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
this makes it much easier to find and close security holes.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
And if something practical and reliable was created digitally,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
not only can you reuse the blueprint all over your country,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
but the actual thing itself can be deployed anywhere,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
even internationally!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
A great example of this is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Originally developed in Great Britain
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
as a Free Software app to report,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
view and discuss local problems
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
like potholes,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
it's now being used all over the world.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Everyone benefits
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
because new features and improvements
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
are shared by everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
If all our software were developed like this,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
we could stop struggling with restrictive licenses
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
and could start thinking about where and how
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
software could help us.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
We could concentrate
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
on creating a better society for everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
So, if you think that tomorrow's infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
should be in our own hands,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
help us now by sharing this video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
and visiting our website:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
It's time to make our demand:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagu vi,
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
ke nia registaro traktus publikan infrastrukturon,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
ekzemple stratojn kaj publikajn domojn,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
samkiel ĝi traktas la ciferecan:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Niaj deputitoj laborus en luata loko
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
kaj ene malrajtus voĉdoni por pli severaj reguloj pri vivmedio
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
ĉar la proprulo – plurnacia firmao –
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
ne permesus tion en siaj konstruaĵoj.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Nek permesus ĝi longe bezonatan plibonigon
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
al pli ol 500 seĝoj.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Tio signifas, ke kelkaj deputitoj devus resti ekstere, sur strato.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Kaj en proksima loko
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
tute nova gimnastikejo jam estas detruata
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
nur ses monatoj post sia konstruiĝo.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Ĝi anstataŭiĝas per preciza imitaĵo –
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
je multa kosto.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Kaj la sola diferenco:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
La nova farinto aldone prezentas korbopilkon kiel novan funkcion.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Dume,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
ĉiunokte, tra kaŝenirejo en la urbodomo,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
dokumentoj kun privataj informoj pri civitanoj,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
de bankaj ĝis sanitaraj datumoj,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
estas ŝtelataj.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Sed neniu havas permeson tion malhelpi,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
ĉar serĉi kaj forigi kaŝenirejojn
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
malobservus la subskribitan uzulan kontrakton.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Kaj kvankam ĉi tio sonas absurda,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
teme pri nia cifereca infrastrukturo –
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
aferoj kiel programaro
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
kiun niaj registaroj ĉiutage uzas –
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
la komparo estas entute taŭga.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Ĉar plejparte
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
niaj administristoj akiras malliberan programaron.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Tio signifas, ke multa mono pagas permesilojn,
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
kiuj daŭras nur difinitan tempon
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
kaj limigas niajn rajtojn.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Ni malrajtas uzi la infrastrukturon
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
en maniero racia.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Kaj ĉar la fontkodo de mallibera programaro
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
kutime estas komerca sekreto,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
trovi sekurecajn truojn aŭ kaŝenirejojn
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
estas tre malfacile kaj eĉ kontraŭleĝe.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Sed niaj publikaj administristoj povas pliboniĝi!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Se ĉiu publike financita programaro estus libera kaj malfermitkoda,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
ni povus uzi kaj kunhavi nian infrastrukturon
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
kiel ajn kaj kiom ajn longe ni volus.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Ni povus plibonigi ĝin,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
ripari ĝin,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
kaj ŝanĝi ĝin
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
kiel ajn ni bezonus.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Kaj ĉar «malfermitkoda» pri libera programaro signifas,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
ke la fontkodo estas legebla por ĉiuj,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
estus ege pli facile trovi kaj forigi sekurecajn truojn.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Kaj se io utila kaj fidinda estiĝus ciferece,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
oni povus reuzadi la fontkodon en sia lando,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
sed ĝi fakte povus enuziĝi ie ajn,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
eĉ internacie!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Bonega ekzemplo estas «FixMyStreet»:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Unue ĝi estiĝis en Britujo
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
kiel libera programo por montri,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
vidi, kaj diskuti lokajn problemojn,
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
kiel stratajn truojn,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
kaj nun tuta mondo ĝin uzas.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Ĉiuj profitas
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
ĉar novaj funkciojn kaj pliboniĝojn
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
ĉiuj kunhavas.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Se ĉiu nia programaro tiel evoluus,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
ni povus ĉesi luktadon kontraŭ limigaj permesiloj
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
kaj ekpensadi pri ĉiuj manieroj
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
kiel la programaro nin povus helpi.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Ni povus okupiĝi
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
pri kreado de pli bona socio por ĉiuj.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Se vi do pensas, ke la estontan infrastrukturon
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
ni tenu en propraj manoj,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
helpu al ni per kunhavigo de ĉi tiun videon
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
kaj vizito de nian retejon:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Venis la temp’ por nia postul’:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Publika mono?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Publika kodo!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagínense por un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
que nuestro gobierno tratara nuestra infraestructura pública,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
como nuestras calles y edificios públicos,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
del mismo modo que trata nuestra infraestructura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Los miembros de nuestro parlamento trabajarían en un espacio alquilado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
donde no se les permitiría votar a favor de leyes para el medio ambiente más restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
porque el dueño - una empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
no permite ese tipo de votaciones en sus edificios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Ni permitiría una actualización pendiente desde hace mucho
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
para ampliar el cupo a más de 500 asientos.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Esto significaría que algunos miembros del parlamento deben quedarse fuera, en la calle.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Y un par de bloques más allá
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
un flamante nuevo gimnasio se está demoliendo
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
solo seis meses después de haber sido construido.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Está siendo reemplazado con una réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
con un gran coste.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Y la única diferencia:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
El nuevo constructor también proporciona "Baloncesto urbano" como nuevo servicio.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Mientras tanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
todas las noches, a través de una puerta trasera oculta en el ayuntamiento,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documentos que contienen información sensible sobre los ciudadanos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
desde datos bancarios a registros sanitarios,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
están siendo sustraídos.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Pero nadie tiene permitido hacer nada sobre ello,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
porque buscar puertas traseras y bloquearlas
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
infringiría el contrato de arrendamiento firmado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Y tan absurdo como suena esto,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
cuando hablamos de nuestra infraestructura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
cosas como el software y los programas
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
que nuestros gobiernos usan cada día -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
esta comparación es bastante precisa.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Porque en su mayoría,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
nuestras administraciones contratan software propietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Esto significa que un montón de dinero va a licencias
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
que duran un tiempo limitado
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
y restringen nuestros derechos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
No tenemos permitido usar nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
de una manera razonable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Y como el código fuente del software propietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
es normalmente un secreto comercial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
buscar agujeros de seguridad o puertas traseras instaladas deliberadamente
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
es extremadamente difícil e incluso ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
¡Pero nuestras administraciones públicas pueden hacerlo mejor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Si todo el software financiado públicamente fuera Libre y de Código Abierto,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
podríamos usar y compartir nuestra infraestructura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
para cualquier cosa y mientras quisiéramos.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Podríamos actualizarla,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repararla,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
y remodelarla
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
de manera que se ajustara a nuestras necesidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Y porque el "Código Abierto" en Software Libre significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
que el proyecto es abiertamente legible para cualquiera,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
esto hace mucho más fácil encontrar y cerrar agujeros de seguridad.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Y si se crea digitalmente algo práctico y fiable,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
no solo se puede reusar el proyecto en todo el país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
sino que se puede desplegar en cualquier sitio,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
¡incluso internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Un gran ejemplo de esto es "FixMyStreet" («ArreglaMiCalle»):
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Originalmente desarrollado en Gran Bretaña
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
como una aplicación de Software Libre para informar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
visualizar y discutir problemas locales
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
como los baches,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
se usa ahora en todo el mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Todos se benefician
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
porque las nuevas características y mejoras
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
son compartidas por todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Si todo nuestro software se desarrollara así,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
podríamos parar la lucha con las licencias restrictivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
y podríamos empezar a pensar en dónde y cómo
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
el software puede ayudarnos.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Nos concentraríamos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
en crear una sociedad mejor para todos.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Así que, si creen que la infraestructura del mañana
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
debería estar en nuestras propias manos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
ayúdennos ahora compartiendo este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
y visitando nuestro sitio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Es hora de hacer nuestra petición:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
¿Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
¡Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imaginez un instant
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
que notre gouvernement traite nos infrastructures publiques,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
comme nos rues et nos bâtiments publics,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
de la même manière qu’il traite notre infrastructure numérique:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Nos parlementaires travailleraient dans un espace loué
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
où ils ne seraient pas autorisés à voter des lois environnementales plus strictes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
parce que le propriétaire - une multinationale -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
n’autorise pas ce genre de scrutin dans ses locaux,
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
ni une modernisation attendue depuis longtemps
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
à plus de 500 places.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Ceci implique que certains membres du parlement doivent rester dehors, dans la rue.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Et à quelques rues de là
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
un gymnase tout neuf serait déjà en cours de démolition
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
tout juste six mois après sa construction.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
On le remplacerait par une copie exacte -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
à grands frais.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Avec pour seule différence
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
que le nouveau constructeur fournit également un terrain de jeu.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Pendant ce temps,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
toutes les nuits, par une porte dérobée derrière la mairie,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
des documents contenant des informations sensibles sur les citoyens,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
des données bancaires jusqu’aux dossiers médicaux,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
seraient en train d’être volés.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Mais personne n'aurait le droit de faire quoi que ce soit
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
parce que chercher des portes dérobées et les verrouiller
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
enfreindrait le contrat de licence utilisateur qui a été signé.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Et aussi absurde que cela puisse paraître,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
lorsqu'il s'agit de notre infrastructure numérique
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
- les logiciels et les programmes
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
que nos gouvernements utilisent tous les jours -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
cette comparaison est plutôt fidèle.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Car généralement,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
nos administrations font appel à des logiciels propriétaires.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Cela implique que l'on dépense beaucoup d’argent
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
dans des licences limitées dans le temps
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
et contraignantes envers nos droits.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Nous ne sommes pas autorisés à nous servir de notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
d’une manière responsable.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Et parce que le code source du logiciel propriétaire
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
est souvent un secret d’affaires,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
il est extrêmement difficile, voire illégal,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
de trouver des failles de sécurité ou des portes dérobées volontairement installées.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Mais nos administrations publiques peuvent mieux faire !
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Si tous les logiciels financés par le contribuable devaient être Libres et Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
nous pourrions utiliser et partager notre infrastructure
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
librement et aussi longtemps que nous le souhaitons.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Nous pourrions l’améliorer,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
la réparer,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
et la remodeler
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
de manière à répondre à nos besoins.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Et puisque l'“Open Source” dans le Logiciel Libre veut dire que
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
ses plans sont consultables par tous,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
cela faciliterait la recherche et la clôture des failles de sécurité.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Et si quelque chose de pratique et fiable était créé numériquement -
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
nous pourrions non seulement réutiliser le patron dans tout le pays -
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
mais le projet en soi pourrait être déployé n’importe où -
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
même au niveau international !
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Le cas de “FixMyStreet” en est un bon exemple.
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
D’abord développé au Royaume-Uni
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
comme une application libre pour signaler,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
étudier et débattre des problèmes locaux
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
comme des nids-de-poules,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
cette application est désormais utilisée dans le monde entier.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Tout le monde en bénéficie,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
parce que de nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
sont partagées par tous.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Si tous nos logiciels étaient développés ainsi,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
nous cesserions d’avoir des difficultés avec des licences contraignantes,
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
et pourrions commencer à penser à où et comment
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
les logiciels pourraient nous aider.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Nous pourrions nous concentrer
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
sur la création d’une société meilleure pour tous.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Alors, si vous pensez que l’infrastructure de demain
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
devrait être dans nos mains:
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
aidez-nous maintenant en partageant cette vidéo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
et en visitant notre site web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Il est temps de faire de notre revendication:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Na tren zamislite
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
da se naša vlada odnosi prema našoj javnoj infrastrukturi,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
ulicama i javnim zgradama
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
kao što se odnosi prema našoj digitalnoj infrastrukturi:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
saborski zastupnici bi radili u iznajmljenom prostoru
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
gdje im ne bi bilo dozvoljeno glasati u korist strožih okolišnih zakona
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
jer vlasnik - međunarodna korporacija -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
nije dozvolio takvu vrstu glasanja u svojim zgradama.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Dozvoljena ne bi bila niti prijeko potrebna obnova
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
više od 500 sjedala.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Ovo znači da bi neki saborski zastupnici morali stajati na ulici.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Nadalje, par ulica dalje
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
nova se teretana već ruši
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
tek šest mjeseci nakon što je sagrađena.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Zamijenit će ju identična kopija -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
uz velik trošak.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Jedina razlika:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
novi izvođač također daje "uličnu košarku" kao dodanu vrijednost.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
U međuvremenu
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
svake noći kroz sakrivena zakulisna vrata u gradskoj vijećnici
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
bivaju ukradeni dokumenti s osjetljivim informacijama o građanima,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
od bankovnih podataka
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
do zdravstvenih kartona.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Međutim, nitko ne smije ništa poduzeti
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
jer je otkrivanje i zaključavanje zakulisnih vrata
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
prekršaj potpisanog korisničkog ugovora.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Koliko se god ovo činilo apsurdnim,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
kada se radi o našoj digitalnoj infrastrukturi -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
stvari poput softvera i programa
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
koje naše vlade svakodnevno koriste -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
ova je usporedba poprilično točna.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Tome je tako jer naša
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
uprava uglavnom nabavlja vlasnički softver.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Posljedično se mnogo novca troši na licence
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
koje traju ograničeno vrijeme
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
i ograničavaju naša prava.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Nije nam dozvoljeno koristiti našu infrastrukturu
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
na razborit način.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Zbog toga što je izvorni kôd vlasničkog softvera
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
u pravilu poslovna tajna,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
traženje sigurnosnih rupa i namjerno postavljenih zakulisnih vrata
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
iznimno je teško i čak protuzakonito.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Međutim, naša javna uprava može bolje!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Kad bi sav javno financiran softver bio slobodan softver,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
mogli bismo koristiti i dijeliti našu infrastrukturu
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
za bilo što i koliko god dugo bismo htjeli.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Mogli bismo ju nadograditi,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
popraviti,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
i preinačiti
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
na način koji odgovara našim potrebama.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Zato što "otvoreni kôd" u slobodnom softveru znači
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
da je shematski plan dostupan svima na korištenje,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
značajno je lakše tražiti i zatvoriti sigurnosne rupe.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Ako je nešto praktično i pouzdano napravljeno u digitalnom izdanju,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
ne samo da možemo reciklirati shematski plan diljem zemlje,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
već samu stvar možemo uspostaviti bilo gdje,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
čak i međunarodno!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Odličan primjer ove prakse je "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
izvorno razvijen u Velikoj Britaniji
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
kao slobodno-softverska aplikacija za prijavu,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
pregled i raspravu lokalnih problema
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
kao što su rupe na cesti,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
sada se ta aplikacija koristi diljem svijeta.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Svatko ima koristi
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
jer svi međusobno dijele
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
nove značajke i poboljšanja.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Kad bi se sav naš softver ovako razvijao,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
mogli bismo se prestati boriti s restriktivnim licencama
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
i početi razmišljati gdje i kako
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
nam softver može pomoći.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Mogli bismo se koncentrirati
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
na stvaranje boljeg društva za sve.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Stoga, ako smatrate da bi sutrašnja infrastruktura
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
trebala biti u našim rukama,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
pomozite nam dijeljenjem ovog filma
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
i posjetom našoj web-stranici:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Vrijeme je za postavljanje zahtjeva:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Javni novac?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Javni kôd!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Képzeld el egy pillanatra, hogy
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
a kormányaink úgy kezelné az állami infrastruktúráinkat,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
utcáinkat és középületeinket,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
ahogy a digitális infrastruktúráinkat kezeli:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
A parlamenti képviselőink egy bérelt épületben dolgoznának,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
ahol nem szavazhatnának szigorúbb környezetvédelmi törvényekre,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
mert a tulajdonos - egy multinacionális nagyvállalat -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
nem engedné a szavazást ilyen típusú kérdésekben.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Akár csak azt, hogy egy régóta esedékes
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
500 férőhelyes bővítés megcsináljanak.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Ennek következtében néhány képviselő az épületen kívül az utcán maradna.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Néhány sarokkal arrébb
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
egy teljesen új tornatermet lebontanának
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
mindössze 6 hónappal azután hogy megépült.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Majd felépítenék tökéletes mását -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
nagy költségek árán.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Az egyetlen eltérés az lenne, hogy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
az új építő egy "kosárlabdapalánk" szolgáltatást is adna.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Eközben
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
minden esete a városháza egy rejtett hátsóajtaján keresztül
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
olyan dokumentumokat amelyek érzékeny adatokat tartalmazhatnak
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
például banki vagy egészségügyi adatokat
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
lopnának el.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Azonban senki nem tehetne semmit ez ellen,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
mert a hátsóajtók keresése és bezárása
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
megsértené a felhasználói szerződést.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Akár milyen abszurdnak is hangzik
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
olyan digitális infrastruktúrák esetén,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
mint például szoftverek és programok,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
amit a kormányaink nap mint nap használnak
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
ez az összehasonlítás nagyon is helytálló.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Mert az esetek többségében
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
közigazgatási szerveink zárt licencű szoftvereket vásárolnak.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Ez azt jelenti, hogy rengeteg pénz megy olyan licencekre,
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
amelyek csak korlátozott ideig érvényesek
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
és korlátozzák a felhasználói jogokat.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Nem engedélyezik, hogy az infrastruktúráinkat
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
ésszerűen használjuk.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Mivel a zárt forráskódú programok kódja
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
általában üzleti titok
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
ezért a biztonsági részek és szándékosan telepített hátsóajtók
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
keresése nagyon nehéz és nem ritkán illegális.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Azonban ezt lehetne sokkal jobban csinálni!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Ha minden közpénzen finanszírozott szoftver Szabad Szoftver lenne,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
akkor úgy használhatnánk az infrastruktúráinkat,
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
ahogy akarnánk és ameddig akarnánk.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Fejleszthetnénk,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
megjavíthatnánk,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
újramodellezhetnénk,
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
ahogy szeretnénk.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
És mivel a "nyílt forrás" Szabad Szoftverek esetén azt jelenti,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
hogy az alaprajz mindenki számára szabadon megtekinthető
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
ezáltal sokkal könnyebb lenne megtalálni és bezárni a biztonsági réseket.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Ha valami praktikus és megbízható egyszer létre lett hozva,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
akkor annak nem csak az alaprajzát és nem csak az adott országban
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
de magát az épületet létre lehet hozni bárhol a világban
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
nemzetközi szinten!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Egy jó példa erre a "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
amit eredetileg az Egyesült Királyságban fejlesztettek
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
mint egy Szabad Szoftver app-ot, hogy lehessen vele
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
bejelenteni és megvitatni a helyi problémákat
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
például kátyúkat.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
Ezt azóta világszerte használják.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Mindenki jól jár,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
mert az új szolgáltatások és fejlesztések
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
megosztásra kerülnek mindenkivel.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Ha minden szoftverünk ilyen fejlesztésű lenne,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
akkor nem kellene megszorító licencekkel küszködnünk
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
és elkezdhetnénk azon gondolkozni, hogy hol és hogyan
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
tudnák a szoftverek a javunkat szolgálni.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Koncentrálhatnánk arra,
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
hogy mindenki számára jobb társadalmat építsünk.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Szóval, ha úgy gondolod, hogy a jövő infrastruktúráinak
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
a mi kezünkben a helye, akkor
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
segíts most azzal, hogy megosztod ezt a videót
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
és látogasd meg a weboldalunkat:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Itt az ideje, hogy követeljük:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Ha közpénzből van,
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Legyen Szabad Szoftver!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Immagina per un momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
che il nostro governo tratti le nostre infrastrutture pubbliche,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
le nostre strade e i palazzi pubblici,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
come tratta la nostra infrastruttura digitale.
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
I nostri parlamentari lavorerebbero in un palazzo in affitto
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
in cui sarebbe loro vietato votare a favore di leggi ambientali più severe
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
perché il proprietario del palazzo, una multinazionale
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
non permetterebbe quel tipo di votazione nel proprio palazzo.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Non permetterebbe una ristrutturazione chiesta da tempo
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
per avere più di 500 seggi;
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
pertanto alcuni parlamentari dovrebbero restare fuori, in strada.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Ad un paio di isolati di distanza
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
una palestra nuova fiammante è già in demolizione,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
appena sei mesi dopo la sua costruzione.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Sarà sostituita da una copia identica,
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
con grandi spese;
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
l'unica differenza:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
il nuovo costruttore fornirà in aggiunta un "canestro da strada"
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Nel frattempo,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
ogni notte, attraverso una backdoor del municipio,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documenti contenenti dati personali dei cittadini,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
da dati bancari a quelli sanitari,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
sono rubati.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Ma nessuno può farci nulla,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
perché cercare e chiudere backdoor
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
violerebbe il contratto con il proprietario.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Per quanto possa sembrare assurdo,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
quando si considera la nostra infrastruttura digitale,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
cose come software e programmi
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
che i nostri governi usano quotidianamente,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
questo paragone è molto accurato.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Principalmente perché
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
le nostre amministrazioni si procurano software proprietario.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Ciò significa che molti soldi se ne vanno in licenze
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
che durano per un periodo di tempo limitato
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
e limitano i nostri diritti.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Non ci è permesso usare la nostra infrastruttura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
in un modo ragionevole.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
E dato che il codice sorgente del software proprietario
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
È solitamente un segreto industriale,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
cercare falle di sicurezza o backdoor deliberatamente installate
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
È estremamente difficile e perfino illegale.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Ma le nostre amministrazioni pubbliche possono fare di meglio!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Se tutto il software finanziato pubblicamente fosse Libero ed Open Source,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
potremmo usare e condividere la nostra infrastruttura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
per qualunque cosa e per il tempo che vorremmo.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Potremmo aggiornarlo,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
ripararlo,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
e rimodellarlo
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
a seconda di qualunque nostra esigenza.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Poiché l'"Open Source" nel Software Libero significa
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
che la documentazione tecnica è aperta e leggibile da chiunque,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
ciò rende molto più semplice trovare e chiudere falle di sicurezza.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Se qualcosa di pratico ed affidabile fosse creato digitalmente,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
non solo potresti riusare la documentazione tecnica nel tuo paese,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
ma la cosa veramente importante è che potresti installarlo ovunque,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
perfino a livello internazionale!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Un ottimo esempio di ciò è "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Originariamente sviluppato in Gran Bretagna
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
come Software Libero per segnalare,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
vedere e discutere di problemi locali,
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
come buche stradali,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
È ora usato in tutto il mondo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Chiunque ne beneficia
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
perché nuove funzionalità e miglioramenti
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
sono condivisi da chiunque.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Se tutto il nostro software fosse sviluppato così,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
potremmo finire di lottare con licenze restrittive
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
e potremmo iniziare a pensare a dove e a come
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
il software potrebbe aiutarci.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Potremmo concentrarci
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
sulla creazione di una società migliore per tutti.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Pertanto, se pensi che l'infrastruttura di domani
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
debba essere nelle nostre mani,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
aiutaci adesso condividendo questo video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
e visitando il nostro sito:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
È tempo di fare la nostra richiesta:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
ちょっと想像してみてください
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
もしも政府が道路や公共施設といった公共のインフラを
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
現在のデジタルインフラの扱いと同程度の扱いにしてしまったら
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
一体どうなるでしょう？
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
例えば国会がレンタルオフィスだったとして
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
その建物のオーナーである多国籍企業が
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
環境保護を強化する法案に反対だからと言って
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
国会議員にその法案への投票を禁止したとしたらどうでしょう？
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
あるいは議会が議員数の増員を決定したとしても建物のオーナーである多国籍企業が
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
議会の座席を増やすことを許可しなかったらどうなるでしょう？
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
議場に入りきらなかった国会議員は外で待機しなければなりません
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
その一方で国会のそばでは
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
できて半年しか経っていないような公営のジムが
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
もう取り壊されています
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
そして取り壊されたところには
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
また莫大な資金を投じて似たようなジムが建設されます
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
新旧2つのジムの違いと言えば
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
ストリートバスケットボールのコートが追加されたことくらいです
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
一方
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
市役所の裏口が破られており
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
市民の個人情報が載っている書類や
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
銀行の情報から医療情報までが
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
毎晩のように盗み出されていたとします
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
そんな状況であっても誰も裏口を修理できません
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
なぜなら市役所の裏口を探し鍵を掛けることは
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
市役所の規則に違反するからです
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
これは不条理な話ですが
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
政府がいつも利用している
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
ソフトウェアなどの
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
デジタルインフラについては
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
これと同じことが言えてしまいます
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
それがなぜ起きるのかというと
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
なんらかの団体が所有するソフトウェアを使うからです
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
誰かが所有するということは高いライセンス料が発生しますし
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
利用期間の制限もあれば
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
私たちの利用を制限するものもあります
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
つまり、公共のインフラであるにもかかわらず
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
私たちは利用を許されていないのです
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
また誰かが所有するソースコードは
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
機密保持の対象となります
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
つまりそれはシステムの脆弱性や悪意のあるバックドアが無いかどうか
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
調べることが非常に難しい上に、違法行為に問われます
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
行政はもっとそのあたりを上手くやれるはずです！
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
もし公費で開発されたソフトウェアが無料からオープンソースになれば
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
まさにそれを公共のインフラとして
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
好きなだけそれを利用することができ
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
私たち自身で
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
修理したり
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
リフォームしたり
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
それを使う人のニーズに合わせて機能強化したりできます
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
フリーソフトウェアであり「オープンソース」であるということは
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
つまり設計図が公開されているということです
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
これによりセキュリティホールの発見と修正が非常に容易になります
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
そして実用的で堅牢なソフトウェアができたとしたら
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
その設計図さえあれば
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
国内のみならず
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
世界中で利用することができるでしょう
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
その好例が「FixMyStreet」です
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
元々はイギリスで開発されたもので
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
例えば近所の道路にできた窪みを報告したり
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
報告された問題を見て議論したりすることができる
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
無料のソフトウェアです
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
それは今や全世界で使われており
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
みんなが得をしています
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
開発される新機能や改善を
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
みんなで共有できるからです
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
もしも公費で開発される全てのソフトウェアがそのようになったら
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
わたしたちは制約の多いソフトウェアに悩まされることもなく
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
むしろそのソフトウェアを
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
自分がどのようにサポートできるかを考えるようになるでしょう
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
私たちは、みんなにとって
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
よりよい世界を作ることだけを考えることができます
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
あなたが将来のインフラを
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
放って置けないのであれば
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
この動画をシェアすることで私たちを支援してください
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
そして www.publiccode.eu も
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
ぜひご覧ください
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
今こそ、私たちの要望を伝える時です
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Forestill deg for et øyeblikk at
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
våre myndigheter skulle behandlet vår offentlige infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
slik som våre gater og offentlige bygninger,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
på samme måte som den behandler vår digitale infrastruktur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Våre representanter på Stortinget ville jobbet på en leid arbeidsplass
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
hvor de ikke fikk lov til å stemme for strengere miljølover
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
fordi eieren - et internasjonalt selskap -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
ikke tillot den slags stemmer i sine bygninger.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Ikke ville det heller tillate en mye forsinket oppgradering
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
av flere seter.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Dette betyr at noen medlemmer av Stortinget må stå på utsiden, på gaten.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Og et par kvartaler unna
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
har et helt nytt treningsstudio allerede blitt revet ned,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
bare seks måneder etter at det ble bygget.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Det blir erstattet med en nøyaktig kopi -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
til en høy kostnad.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Og den eneste forskjellen:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
Den nye produsenten tilføyer «streetbasket» som en ny funksjon.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
I mellomtiden,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
hver natt, gjennom en skjult bakdør i rådhuset,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
blir dokumenter som inneholder sensitiv informasjon om borgerne,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
alt fra bankdata til helseopplysninger,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
stjålet.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Ingen har lov til å gjøre noe med det,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
fordi det å søke etter bakdører og fjerne dem
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
ville ha krenket den signerte brukeravtalen.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Og så absurd som dette høres ut,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
når det kommer til vår digitale infrastruktur -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
slik som programvare og tjenester
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
som våre myndigheter bruker i hverdagen -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
er denne sammenligningen ganske treffsikker.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Fordi,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
våre myndigheter anskaffer for det meste proprietær programvare.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Dette betyr at det brukes mye penger på lisenser
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
som varer i et begrenset tidsrom
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
og begrenser våre rettigheter.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Vi har ikke lov til å bruke vår infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
på et fornuftig vis.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Og fordi kildekoden til proprietær programvare
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
vanligvis er en forretningshemmelighet,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
er det å finne sikkerhetshull eller bakdører som er plassert der med hensikt
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
ekstremt vanskelig og til og med ulovlig.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Våre myndigheter kan gjøre bedre!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Om all offentlig finansiert programvare var fri og åpen kildekode,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
kunne vi ha brukt og delt vår infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
til alt og så lenge vi ønsker.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Vi kunne oppgradert det,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
reparert det,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
og ha omformet det
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
på enhver måte som passer våre behov.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Og fordi «åpen kildekode» i fri programvare betyr
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
at arkitekttegningene er åpent leselig for alle,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
gjør dette det mye enklere å finne og lukke sikkerhetshull.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Og om noe praktisk nyttig og pålitlig var laget digitalt,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
kunne du ikke bare ha brukt arkitekttegningene i hele landet ditt,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
men den faktiske konstruksjonen kunne distribueres hvor som helst,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
selv internasjonalt!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Et godt eksempel på dette er «FiksGataMi»:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Opprinnelig utviklet i Storbritannia
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
som fri programvare for å rapportere,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
se og diskutere lokale problemer
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
som hull i veien,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
den brukes nå over hele verden.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Alle tjener på det
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
fordi nye funksjoner og forbedringer
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
deles med alle.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Om all vår programvare ble utviklet som dette,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
kunne vi ha sluttet å slite med restriktive lisenser
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
og kunne ha begynt å tenke på hvor og hvordan
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
programvare kan hjelpe oss.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Vi kunne ha konsentrert oss
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
om å skape et bedre samfunn for alle.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Så, om du synes at morgendagens infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
bør være i våre egne hender,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
hjelp oss nå ved å dele denne videoen
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
og besøk vårt nettsted:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Det er på tide å stille vårt krav:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Stelt u zich eens voor
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
dat onze regering met onze publieke infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
zoals onze straten en publieke gebouwen,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
net zo zou omgaan als met onze digitale infrastructuur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Onze parlementsleden zouden werken in een gehuurde ruimte
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
waar ze niet vóór strengere milieuwetten zouden mogen stemmen
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
omdat de eigenaar - een multinationaal bedrijf -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
dit type stemmen niet toestaat in haar gebouwen.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Ook staat zij een achterstallige uitbreiding
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
naar meer dan 500 zetels niet toe.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Dit betekent dat sommige parlementsleden buiten, op straat, moeten blijven.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
En een paar straten verder
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
is een gloednieuwe sportzaal alweer afgebroken,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
pas zes maanden na de oplevering.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Het wordt vervangen door een exacte kopie -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
tegen hoge kosten.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
En het enige verschil
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
De nieuwe fabrikant biedt "Streetball" als toegevoegde mogelijkheid.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
In de tussentijd,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
worden iedere nacht door een geheim achterdeurtje in het stadhuis,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documenten die gevoelige informatie over burgers bevatten,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
van bankgegevens tot medische bestanden,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
gestolen.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Maar niemand mag er iets aan doen
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
omdat het zoeken naar achterdeurtjes en hen sluiten
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
in strijd zou zijn met de getekende gebruikersovereenkomst.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
En hoewel dit absurd klinkt,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
als het gaat om onze digitale infrastructuur,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
dingen zoals de software en programma's
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
die onze regeringen iedere dag gebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
is deze vergelijking behoorlijk accuraat.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Omdat in de meeste gevallen
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
onze overheden propriëtaire software inkopen.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Dit betekent dat er veel geld gaat naar licenties
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
die voor een beperkte tijd geldig zijn
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
en onze rechten beperken.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Wij zijn niet toegestaan om onze infrastructuur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
op een redelijke manier te gebruiken.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
En omdat de broncode van propriëtaire software
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
gewoonlijk een bedrijfsgeheim is,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
is het vinden van veiligheidslekken of bewust geïnstalleerde achterdeurtjes
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
extreem moeilijk en zelfs illegaal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Maar onze overheden kunnen beter dan dat!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Als alle publiek gefinancieerde software Vrij en Open Bron zou zijn,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
dan zouden we onze infrastructuur kunnen gebruiken en delen
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
voor wat dan ook en zo lang als we willen.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
We kunnen het opwaarderen,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repareren
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
en opnieuw modelleren
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
op elke manier die past bij onze behoeften.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
En omdat "Open Bron" in Vrije Software betekent
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
dat de blauwdruk openbaar door iedereen gelezen kan worden,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
maakt dit het veel gemakkelijker om veiligheidslekken te vinden en te sluiten.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
En als iets praktisch en betrouwbaars digitaal gecreëerd is,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
dan kunt u de blauwdruk niet alleen in het hele land hergebruiken,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
maar het daadwerkelijke ding kan overal worden ingevoerd,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
zelfs internationaal!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Een geweldig voorbeeld hiervan is "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Het is oorspronkelijk ontwikkeld in Groot-Brittannië
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
als Vrije Software app om
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
lokale problemen te rapporteren, te bekijken en te bediscussiëren
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
- bijvoorbeeld gaten in de weg -
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
en wordt nu over de hele wereld gebruikt.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Iedereen heeft er voordeel van
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
omdat nieuwe mogelijkheden en verbeteringen
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
door iedereen worden gedeeld.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Als al onze software zo ontwikkeld zou worden
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
dan zouden we kunnen stoppen met het worstelen met beperkende licenties
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
en kunnen we beginnen na te denken over waar en hoe
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
software ons zou kunnen helpen.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
We zouden ons kunnen concentreren
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
op het creëren van een betere samenleving voor iedereen.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Dus als u denkt dat we de infrastructuur van morgen
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
in onze eigen handen zouden moeten hebben,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
help ons dan nu door deze video te delen
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
en onze website te bezoeken:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Het is tijd om onze eis te stellen:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Wyobraź sobie,
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
że nasz rząd traktuje publiczną infrastrukturę,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
nasze ulice i budynki,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
w ten sam sposób, w jaki traktuje infrastrukturę cyfrową:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Członkowie parlamentu pracowaliby na wynajętej powierzchni,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
gdzie nie mieliby prawa głosować za zaostrzeniem prawa do ochrony środowiska,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
ponieważ właściciel budynku – wielonarodowa korporacja –
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
nie zezwolił na takie głosowanie w swoich budynkach.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Nie zezwolił też na powiększenie liczby miejsc siedzących
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
do większej niż 500 miejsc.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
To oznacza, że niektórzy członkowie parlamentu muszą czekać na zewnątrz na ulicy.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Kilka bloków dalej
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
nowa siłownia zostaje zburzona
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
zaledwie 6 miesięcy od wybudowania.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Zastąpiona zostaje identyczną repliką
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
przy wielkim nakładzie środków.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Jedyna różnica:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
Nowy wytwórca oferuje kosz i boisko obok jako nowość.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
W międzyczasie
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
każdej nocy przez ukrytą dziurę w miejskim ratuszu,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
dokumenty, które zawierają wrażliwe dane o mieszkańcach,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
od wyciągów bankowych po dane na temat zdrowia,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
są wykradane.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Ale nikt jest uprawniony, aby cokolwiek z tym zrobić,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
bo szukanie i łatanie dziur
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
naruszy podpisaną zgodę na użytkowanie.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
I choć brzmi to absurdalnie,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
jeśli chodzi o cyfrową infrastrukturę
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
i rzeczy takie jak oprogramowanie,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
którego nasz rząd używa codziennie,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
jest to całkiem trafne porównanie.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Ponieważ nasza administracja
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
produkuje głównie prawnie zastrzeżone oprogramowanie.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
To oznacza, że dużo pieniędzy jest przeznaczane na licencje,
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
które udzielane są na któtki czas
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
i ograniczają nasze prawa.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Nie mamy prawa do wykorzystywania naszych zasobów
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
w rozsądny sposób.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Ponieważ kod źródłowy zastrzeżonego oprogramowania
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
jest zazwyczaj tajemnicą handlową,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
najdowanie luk bezpieczeństwa
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
jest bardzo trudne, a nawet nielegalne.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Ale nasza administracja publiczna może być lepsza!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Jeśli publicznie finansowane oprogramowanie będzie Wolnym i Otwartym Oprogramowaniem,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
możemy współdzielić i używać naszą infrastrukturę
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
do wszystkiego i jak długo chcemy.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Możemy je ulepszać,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
naprawiać,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
i przebudowywać
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
w dowolny sposób w zależności od naszych potrzeb.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Ponieważ "Wolny Kod" w Wolnym Oprogramowaniu znaczy,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
że źródła programu może przeczytać każdy,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
oznacza to, że łatwiej jest znaleźć i załatać dziury bezpieczeństwa.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Jeśli jakieś praktyczne i niezawodne rozwiązanie zostało stworzone cyfrowo,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
nie tylko możesz je zastosować w całym swoim kraju,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
ale możesz również uruchomić je wszędzie
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
na świecie!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Świetnym tego przykładem jest "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Zbudowane w Wielkiej Brytanii
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
jako Wolne Oprogramowanie do dyskusji,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
i dzielenia się lokalnymi problemami,
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
jak dziury w drogach,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
jest teraz używane na całym świecie.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Zyskują wszyscy,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
ponieważ nowe funkcjonalności i ulepszenia
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
są dostępne dla każdego.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Jeśli całe nasze oprogramowanie zostanie wytwożone podobnie,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
to możemy przestać się martwić restrykcyjnymi licencjami
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
i zacząć myśleć o tym, gdzie i jak
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
oprogramowanie może nam pomóc.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Moglibyśmy skoncentrować się na
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
rozwijaniu społeczeństwa dla dobra każdego.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Jeśli myślisz, że infrastruktura jutra
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
powinna być w Twoich rękach,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
pomóż nam teraz poprzez podzieleniem się tym filmem
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
i odwiedzeniem naszej strony:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Czas wysunąć nasze żądania:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Publiczne pieniądze?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Publiczny kod!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagine por um momento
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
que o governo tratava as infra-estruturas públicas
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
- como estradas e edifícios públicos -
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
da mesma forma que trata a infa-estrutura digital:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Os deputados trabalhariam num espaço alugado
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
onde não seriam autorizados a votar por leis ambientais mais rígidas
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
porque o proprietário do edifício - uma empresa multinacional -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
não autorizava esse tipo de votações nos seus edifícios.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Nem autorizava o aumento há muito necessário
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
para mais de 500 lugares.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
O que significa que alguns deputados têm que ficar de fora, na rua.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
E, afastado de uns quarteirões,
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
um ginásio novo já está a ser demolido,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
apenas seis meses após a construção.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Está a ser substituído por uma réplica exacta -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
com enormes custos.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
A única diferença entre os dois:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
A nova construção tem uma funcionalidade extra: uma baliza de "Futsal" na rua.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Entretanto,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
na Câmara Municipal, todas as noites, por uma porta traseira escondida,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
documentos com informação sensível sobre os cidadãos,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
desde dados bancários a registos de saúde,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
são roubados.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Mas ninguém pode fazer nada a esse respeito,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
porque procurar portas das traseiras e trancá-las
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
infringiria o contrato de utilização assinado.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Por mais absurdo que pareça,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
no que respeita à nossa infra-estrutura digital -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
coisas como software de sistema e aplicações
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
que os serviços oficiais usam diariamente -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
esta comparação é muito realista.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Isto porque, por regra,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
os serviços públicos adquirem software não-livre.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Ou seja, muito dinheiro vai para liceças
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
válidas apenas por períodos de tempo limitados
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
e que restringem os nossos direitos.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Não somos autorizados a usar a nossa infra-estrutura
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
de uma forma razoável.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
E como o código fonte do software não-livre
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
é normalmente segredo empresarial,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
encontrar brechas de segurança ou portas trazeiras instaladas de propósito
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
é extremamente difícil e até ilegal.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Mas os serviços públicos poderiam fazer melhor!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Se todo o software financiado por fundos públicos fosse Livre e de Fonte Aberta,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
poderíamos usar e partilhar a infra-estrutura
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
para qualquer coisa e indefinidamente.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Poderíamos actualizá-la,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
repará-la,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
e remodelá-la
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
de forma a corresponder às necessidades.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
E porque "Fonte Aberta" em Software Livre quer dizer
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
que toda a gente tem acesso aos detalhes dos programas,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
isso torna muito mais fácil descobrir e resolver brechas de segurança.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
E se algo prático e fiável foi criado digitalmente,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
não só os detalhes de concepção podem ser usados em todo o país,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
como o produto em si mesmo pode ser usado em qualquer lado,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
até internacionalmente!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Um excelente exemplo disto é o "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Desenvolvido originalmente na Grâ-Bretanha
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
como app em Software Livre para relatar,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
ver e discutir problemas locais
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
como buracos na estrada,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
é agora usado em várias partes do mundo.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Toda a gente beneficia,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
pois as novas funcionalidades e melhorias
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
são partilhas com todos.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Se todo o software fosse desenvolvido assim,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
poderíamos deixar de nos preocuparmos com licenças restritivas
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
e poderíamos começar a pensar sobre onde e como
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
o software nos pode ajudar mais.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Poderíamos concentrar-nos
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
em criar uma sociedade melhor para toda a gente.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Por isso, se acha que a infra-estrutura do futuro
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
deveria estar nas nossas mãos,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
ajude-nos agora, partilhando este vídeo
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
e visitando o nosso sítio web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
É tempo de fazermos a nossa exigência:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Представьте на мгновение,
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
что наше правительство управляет муниципальной инфраструктурой —
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
улицами и общественными зданиями —
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
также, как оно управляет нашей цифровой инфраструктурой.
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Парламент работал бы в арендованном помещении,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
где ему запрещено предлагать более строгие законы об охране природы,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
потому что владелец - транснациональная корпорация —
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
не допускает таких обсуждений в своем здании.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Не позволит она и давно необходимое расширение,
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
чтобы здание вмещало более 500 делегатов.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Это значит, что некоторым депутатам придется остаться снаружи, на улице.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
А в паре кварталов отсюда
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
абсолютно новый спортивный комплекс уже сносят,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
всего через полгода после строительства.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Его заменяют точно таким же,
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
с огромными расходами на строительство.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Единственное отличие —
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
«новая функция» в виде баскетбольного кольца снаружи.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Тем временем
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
каждую ночь через потайной черный ход в мэрии
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
идёт утечка документов с конфиденциальной информацией:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
от данных банковских счетов
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
до медицинских карт.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Но никто не может ничего с этим поделать,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
потому что подписанное пользовательское соглашение
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
запрещает поиск и устранение уязвимых мест.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
И как бы абсурдно это ни звучало,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
когда дело касается нашей цифровой инфраструктуры,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
такой как компьютерные программы,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
которыми государство пользуется ежедневно,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
именно так все и происходит.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Потому что чаще всего
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
наше правительство закупает несвободное программное обеспечение.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Это значит, что огромные деньги уходят на лицензии,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
которые выдаются на ограниченный срок
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
и ущемляют нас в правах.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Нам не позволено разумно использовать
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
собственную цифровую инфраструктуру.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
А так как исходный текст несвободных программ
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
обычно является промышленной тайной,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
находить уязвимости или специально заложенные лазейки
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
крайне сложно и даже противозаконно.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Но это можно изменить!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Если все программы, финансируемые из бюджета, будут свободными и открытыми,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
мы сможем использовать свою инфраструктуру
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
по своему усмотрению, так долго, как нам хочется.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Мы смогли бы обновлять её,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
восстанавливать
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
и модернизировать
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
как угодно под свои нужды.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
А поскольку "свободные программы" означают,
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
что их исходный код доступен для чтения всем,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
искать и устранять уязвимости безопасности намного проще.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
А если что-то надежное и практичное придумано в цифровом виде,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
то разработку можно применять не только по всей стране —
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
ее можно внедрять где угодно,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
даже в мировом масштабе!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Отличный пример — программа «FixMyStreet»,
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
созданная изначально в Великобритании
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
как свободная прикладная программа
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
для обсуждения местных проблем,
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
таких как ямы или выбоины,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
она теперь используется по всему миру.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Это приносит пользу всем,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
потому что новые функции и доработки
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
доступны каждому.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Если бы все наши программы разрабатывались также,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
мы перестали бы мучиться с ограничивающими лицензиями
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
и могли бы начать думать о том, где и как
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
программное обеспечение может помочь нам.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Мы могли бы заняться
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
улучшением общества, в котором живем.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Итак, если вы думаете, что инфраструктура будущего
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
должна быть в наших руках,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
помогите нам, делясь этим видео
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
и посетив наш веб-сайт
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Пора выдвинуть требование:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Бюджетные деньги?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Открытый код!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Predstavte si,
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
že by vláda spravovala verejné zdroje
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
ako ulice a budovy rovnako,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
ako spravuje digitálnu infraštruktúru:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Poslanci by pracovali v prenajatých priestoroch,
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
kde by nemohli voliť proti prísnejším ekologickým zákonom,
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
pretože majiteľ budovy - nadnárodná korporácia -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
by takýto druh voľby zakazovala.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Nedovolila by ani potrebné rozšírenie
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
miesta na sedenie na viac ako 500 miest.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
To znamená, že niektorí poslanci by teda museli ostať von na ulici.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
O pár blokov ďalej
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
sa búra nová telocvičňa
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
iba 6 mesiacov po kolaudácii.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Nahrádza sa presnou kópiou
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
za veľké peniaze.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Jediný rozdieľ je,
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
že nový staviteľ pridal streetball ako novinku.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
A zatiaľ
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
každú noc cez skryté zadné dvierka
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
v mestskom úrade sa kradnú dokumenty
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
s citlivými údajmi o občanoch
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
ako bankové či zdravotné záznami.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Ale nikto s tým nič nesmie robiť,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
pretože hľadanie a zatváranie zadných dvierok
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
je zakázané licenčnou zmluvou.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Akokoľvek absurdne to znie,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
ak ide o digitálnu infraštruktúru -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
veci ako softvér a programy,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
ktoré naša vláda denne používa -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
je toto prirovnanie veľmi presné.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Pretože naša vláda používa
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
prevažne patentovaný softvér.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
To znamená, že veľa penazí
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
ide do časovo obmedzených licencií,
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
ktoré obmedzujú naše práva.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Nedovolia nám používať
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
našu infraštruktúru rozumne.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
A pretože zdrojový kód patentovaného softvéru
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
je väčšinou obchodné tajomstvo,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
hľadanie chýb a zadných dvierok
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
je veľmi náročné a dokonca protizákonné.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Ale naša vláda to môže robiť lepšie!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Ak by všetok verejne financovaný softvér bol zadarmo a s otvoreným kódom,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
mohli by sme používať a zdielať našu
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
infraštruktúru na čokoľvek navždy.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Mohli by sme ho vylepšiť,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
opraviť
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
a prerobiť
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
na všetky naše potreby.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
A pretože softvér, ktorý je zadarmo a s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
je ovorený na čítanie pre každého,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
je oveľa jednoduchšie nájsť a opraviť bezpečnostné chyby.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
A keď sa digitálne vytvorí niečo osvedčené a spoľahlivé
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
nielenže sa základ môže použiť v celej krajine,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
ale sám program môže mať
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
dokonca medzinárodné využitie!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Výborný príklad je aplikácia FixMyStreet:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Pôvodne vyvinutá v Anglicku
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
ako zdarma dostupná aplikácia
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
na oznamovanie a diskutovanie
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
lokálnych problémov ako výmoľ.
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
Teraz ju používa celý svet.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Všetci si užívajú jej výhody,
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
pretože nové možnosti a vylepšenia
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
sú navzájom zdieľané.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Keby každý softvér bol vyvíjaný takto,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
mohli by sme sa prestať trápiť s obmedzujúcimi licenciami.
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
A mohli by sme začať rozmýšľať, kde a ako
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
nám softvér môže pomôcť.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Mohli by sme sa sústrediť
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
na vytvorenie lepšej spoločnosti pre všetkých.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Ak si myslíš, že infraštruktúra zajtrajška
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
by mala byť v našich rukách,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
pomôž nám zdielať toto video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
a navštív náš web:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Je čas žiadať:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Imagjinoni sikur për një moment
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
sikur qeveria jonë do të trajtonte infrastrukturën tonë publike,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
si rrugët dhe ndërtesat publike,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
në të njëjtën mënyrë siç trajton infrastrukturën digjitale:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Anëtarët e parlamentit do të punonin në një hapësirë me qira
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
ku ata nuk do të lejoheshin të votonin në favor të ligjeve më të forta ambientale
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
sepse pronari - një korporate ndërkombëtare -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
nuk e lejon atë lloj votimi në ndërtesat e tij
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
dhe as nuk do të lejojë një përmirësim të pritur prej kohësh
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
në më tepër se 500 poste.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Kjo do të thotë që disa anëtarë të parlamentit do duhet të qëndrojnë jashtë, në rrugë.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Dhe, disa blloqe më tej,
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
një palestër e re po prishet
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
vetëm 6 muaj pasi u ndërtua.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Po zëvendësohet me një kopje të njëjtë,
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
por më të shtrenjtë.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Diferenca e vetme:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
Ndërtuesi i ri gjithashtu ofron një fushë sporti si një veçori shtesë.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Ndërkohë,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
çdo natë, nga një shteg i fshehtë në Bashkinë e qytetit,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
dokumente të cilat përmbajnë informacione sensitive të qytetarëve,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
duke filluar nga të dhëna bankare deri te rekorde të kujdesit shëndetësor,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
janë duke u vjedhur.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Por askush nuk lejohet të ndërhyjë për këtë,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
sepse të kërkosh për shtigjet e fshehta dhe t'i mbyllësh ato,
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
do ishte shkelje e Marrëveshjes së Përdoruesit.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Sado absurde të duket kjo,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
kur vjen puna te infrastruktura digjitale,
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
softueri dhe programet janë gjëra
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
të cilat qeveritë tona po i përdorin çdo ditë,
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
dhe ky krahasim është shumë i saktë.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Sepse shpesh
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
administratat tona prokurojnë softuerë të mbyllur.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Kjo do të thotë se shumica e parave shkon per licensa
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
të cilat zgjasin për një kohë të limituar
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
dhe kufizojnë të drejtat tona.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Ne nuk lejohemi të përdorim infrastrukturën tonë
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
në një mënyrë të arsyeshme.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Meqë kodi burim i një softueri të mbyllur
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
zakonisht është një sekret biznesi,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
gjetja e boshllëqeve të sigurisë ose shtigjeve të fshehta të lëna qëllimisht,
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
është ekstremisht e vështirë, madje edhe e paligjshme.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Por administratat tona publike mund të bëjnë shumë më tepër!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Nëse softueri i financuar me para publike do ishte i lirë dhe me kod burim të hapur,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
ne mund të përdorim dhe ndajmë infrastrukturën tonë
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
për çdo gjë, dhe për sa kohë të duam.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Ne mund ta përmirësojmë atë,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
ta rregullojmë
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
dhe rimodelojmë
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
në një mënyrë të tillë që përmbush nevojat tona.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Dhe meqë kod burim i hapur ne softuerin e lirë do të thotë se
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
projekti është i lexueshëm haptazi për të gjithë,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
kjo e bën shumë më të thjeshtë t'i gjesh dhe t'i mbyllësh boshllëqet e sigurisë.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Dhe nëse diçka praktike dhe e besueshme do krijohej në format digjital,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
ju jo vetëm mund të ripërdorni projektin përgjatë gjithë shtetit tuaj,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
por ai mund të zhvillohet edhe vetë, kudo,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
edhe në nivel ndërkombëtar!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Një shembull shumë i mirë është FixMyStreet:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
I zhvilluar fillimisht në Britaninë e Madhe
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
si një softuer i lirë, për të raportuar
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
parë dhe diskutuar problemet lokale
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
si psh. gropat në rrugë,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
dhe tani po përdoret në të gjithë botën.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Të gjithë përfitojnë
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
sepse veçoritë e reja dhe përmirësimet
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
ndahen midis të gjithëve.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Nëse çdo softuer do të zhvillohej në këtë mënyrë,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
ne do ndalnim së luftuari me licensa kufizuese
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
dhe mund të fillonim të mendonim për mënyrat se si dhe ku
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
softueri mund të na ndihmojë.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Ne mund të përqendrohemi
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
në krijimin e një shoqërie më të mirë për të gjithë.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Nëse mendoni se infrastruktura e së nesërmes
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
duhet të jetë në duart tona,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
na ndihmoni tani duke e ndarë këtë video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
dhe duke vizituar websitin tonë:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Është koha të bëjmë kërkesën tonë:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Para Publike?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Kod Publik!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Tänk för ett ögonblick att
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
vår regering skulle hantera vår offentliga infrastruktur,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
som våra gator och offentliga byggnader,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
på samma sätt som den hanterar vår digitala infrastruktur:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Våra medlemmar i riksdagen skulle jobba i ett hyrt utrymme
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
där de inte vore tillåtna att rösta för striktare miljölagstiftning
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
för att ägaren - ett multinationellt bolag -
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
inte tillät den typen av röstning i sina lokaler.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Inte heller skulle det tillåta en sen länge försenad uppdatering
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
till mer än 500 sittplatser.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Det leder till att en del riksdagsmedlemmar får stå utanför, på gatan.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Och några korsningar bort
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
rivs ett nytt gym redan ned till grunden,
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
bara sex månader efter att det byggdes.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Det ersätts av en exakt kopia -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
till hög kostnad.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Och den enda skillnaden:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
Den nya tillverkaren erbjuder också "Streetbasket" som en adderad funktionalitet.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Under tiden,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
varje natt, genom en dold bakdörr i stadshuset,
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
blir dokument som innehåller känslig information om stadsbor,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
allt från bankdata till sjukvårdsuppgifter,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
stulna.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Men ingen är tillåten att göra något åt det,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
för att leta efter bakdörrar och låsa dem
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
skulle strida mot det signerade användaravtalet.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Och absurt som det låter,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
när det handlar om vår digitala infrastruktur -
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
saker som programvara och applikationer,
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
som vår regering använder varje dag -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
är den här jämförelsen ganska träffsäker.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
För mestadels,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
upphandlar våra administrationer proprietär programvara.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Det betyder att massor av pengar går till licenser
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
som varar under en begränsad tid
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
och begränsar våra rättigheter.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Vi tillåts inte att använda vår infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
på ett rimligt sätt.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Och eftersom källkoden till proprietär programvara
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
vanligtvis är en affärshemlighet,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
blir sökning efter säkerhetshål eller avsiktligt installerade bakdörrar
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
extremt svårt och till och med olagligt.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Men våra offentliga administrationer kan göra bättre!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Om all offentligt finansierad programvara var Fri och Öppen programvara,
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
kunde vi använda och dela vår infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
till vad som helst och så länge vi ville.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
Vi skulle kunna uppgradera den,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
reparera den,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
och bygga om den
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
hur som helst för att anpassa den till våra behov.
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Och eftersom den "Öppna Källkoden" i Fri Programvara innebär
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
att ritningen är öppet läsbar för alla,
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
blir sökning och stängning av säkerhetshål mycket lättare.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Och om något praktiskt brukbart och tillförlitligt var skapat digitalt,
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
kan du inte bara återanvända ritningen över hela landet,
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
men den faktiska kreationen kan distribueras var som helst,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
till och med internationellt!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Ett utmärkt exempel på det är "FixMyStreet":
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Ursprungligen utvecklat i England
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
som en Fri Programvaru-app för att rapportera,
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
se och diskutera lokala problem
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
som väggropar,
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
den används nu över hela världen.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Alla tjänar på det
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
för att nya funktioner och förbättringar
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
delas med alla.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Om all vår programvara var utvecklad så här,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
kunde vi sluta krångla med restriktiva licenser
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
och börja tänka på var och hur
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
programvara kan hjälpa oss.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Vi kunde koncentrera oss
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
på att skapa ett bättre samhälle för alla.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Så, om du tycker att morgondagens infrastruktur
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
borde ligga i våra egna händer,
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
hjälp oss genom att dela denna video
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
och besök vår webbplats:
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Det är dags för oss att kräva:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
Bir an için hayal edin
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
hükümetimizin kamu altyapısına,
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
örneğin caddelere ve kamu binalarına,
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
dijital altyapımıza davrandığı gibi davrandığını düşünün:
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
Parlamento üyelerimiz, daha katı çevre yasaları için oy kullanamayacakları
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
kiralanmış bir alanda çalışacaktı
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
çünkü mülk sahibi -çokuluslu bir şirket-
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
binalarında bu tip bir oy vermeye izin vermeyecekti.
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
Süresi geçtikten sonra koltuk sayısının
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
500'den fazlaya yükseltilmesine de izin vermeyecekti.
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
Bu parlamentonun bazı üyelerinin dışarıda, yani sokakta, durmak zorunda kalacağı anlamına geliyor.
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
Ve birkaç blok ötede
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
yepyeni bir spor salonu çoktan yıkılmış
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
inşa edildikten sadece altı ay sonra.
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
Tam bir kopyasıyla değiştiriliyor -
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
büyük masrafla.
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
Ve tek fark:
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
Yeni üretici ek özellik olarak sokak basketbolu özelliği de sağlıyor.
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
Bu arada,
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
her gece, belediye binasındaki gizli arka kapıdan
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
vatandaşlar hakkında hassas bilgi içeren belgeler,
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
banka verisinden sağlık kayıtlarına kadar,
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
çalınıyor.
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
Ama hiç kimsenin bunun hakkında bir şey yapmasına izin verilmiyor,
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
çünkü arka kapıları araştırmak ve onları kilitlemek
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
kullanıcı sözleşmesini ihlal edecektir.
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
Ve kulağa ne kadar saçma gelirse gelsin,
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
hükümetlerimizin her gün kullandığı
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
yazılım ve programlar gibi
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
dijital altyapımız söz konusu olduğunda -
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
bu karşılaştırma oldukça doğrudur.
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
Çünkü çoğunlukla,
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
yöneticilerimiz, özel mülkiyetli yazılım tedarik etmektedir.
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
Bunun anlamı çok fazla paranın
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
sınırlı bir süre geçerli
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
ve hakkımızı sınırlayan lisanslara gitmesidir.
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
Kendi altyapımızı
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
makul bir şekilde kullanmaya iznimiz yoktur.
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
Ve çünkü özel mülkiyetli yazılımın kaynak kodu
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
çoğunlukla bir ticari sırdır,
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
güvenlik açıklarını veya özellikle yüklenmiş arka kapıları bulmak
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
aşırı zordur ve hatta yasadışıdır.
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
Ama kamu yöneticilerimiz daha iyisini yapabilirler!
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
Eğer kamu tarafından finanse edilen yazılım Özgür ve Açık Kaynak olsaydı
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
altyapımızı herhangi bir şey için ve istediğimiz sürece
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
kullanabilir ve paylaşabilirdik.
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
İhtiyaçlarımızı herhangi bir şekilde karşılamak için onu yükseltebilir,
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
onarabilir,
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
ve yeniden modelleyebilirdik.
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
Ve çünkü Özgür Yazılım'daki "Açık Kaynak"
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
projenin açıkça herkes tarafından okunabilir olduğu anlamına geldiğinden
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
bu durum, güvenlik açıklarını bulmayı ve kapatmayı çok daha kolay yapardı.
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
Ve pratik ve güvenilir olan bir şey dijital olarak yaratılmış olsaydı
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
bu projeyi ülkenizin her yanında yeniden kullanabilmekle kalmaz
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
asıl şeyin kendisi herhangi bir yere yerleştirilebilirdi,
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
hatta uluslararası ölçekte!
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
Bunun en güzel örneği "Sokağımı düzelt"tir:
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
Asıl olarak Büyük Britanya'da
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
yol çukurları gibi yerel problemleri
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
bildirmek, görüntülemek ve tartışmak için
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
bir Özgür Yazılım olarak geliştirilen uygulama
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
artık tüm dünyada kullanılmaktadır.
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
Herkes yarar sağlamaktadır
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
çünkü yeni özellikler ve iyileştirmeler
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
herkesle paylaşılmaktadır.
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
Eğer tüm yazılımımız bunun gibi geliştirilmiş olsaydı,
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
kısıtlayıcı lisanslarla boğuşmayı durdurabilir
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
ve yazılımın nerede ve nasıl bize yardımcı olabileceğini
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
düşünmeye başlardık.
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
Herkes için
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
daha iyi bir toplum yaratmaya yoğunlaşabilirdik.
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
Bu yüzden, yarının altyapısının
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
kendi kontrolümüzde olması gerektiğini düşünüyorsanız
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
şimdi bu videoyu paylaşarak
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
ve sitemizi (www.publiccode.eu/tr)
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
ziyaret ederek bize yardım edebilirsiniz.
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
Talep etmemizin vakti geldi:
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Kamunun parası?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Kamunun kodu!
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
想像一下，
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法，
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設，例如道路、建築等等，
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
會變成怎樣？大概是這樣：
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案，
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業，
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案，
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位，
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
這表示有些立委擠不進會議室，還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
再來，在幾條街之外，
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月，
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
卻正在拆除。
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館，
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
但經費貴上許多。
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別：
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場，如此而已。
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
於此同時，
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
每天夜裡，市府一個隱藏的後門中，
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去，
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
包括銀行帳戶、
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
健保資料等等。
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生，
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上，
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐，
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
好比說我們政府單位
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
這些事可說是每天都在上演，毫不誇張。
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
因為我們的政府單位，
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
這表示：政府花大筆大筆的錢，
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權，
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
導致我們無法用更合理的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼，
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來，
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式，
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
變得極為困難，甚至被視為違法行為。
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
但是，我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好！
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設：
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
我們可以自主升級、
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
發生問題時可以修復、
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
甚至依照需求重整架構等，
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性，
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前，
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
如此一來，要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後，
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計，
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用，
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
包括全世界！
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫，
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
起源自英國大不列顛，
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
他們設計了一套自由軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題，
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
像是地面坑洞之類。
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體，
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
任何人都能因而受惠。
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
每當軟體有新功能和改善時，
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發，
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制，
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會；
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
軟體是輔助我們的工具，而非控制我們的主人。
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
所以，如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設，
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
應該掌握在人民自己手中，
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看，
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
並訪問我們的網站：
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
現在是時候了，我們主張：
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
|
|||
1
|
||||
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
|
||||
想像一下，
|
||||
|
||||
2
|
||||
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
|
||||
如果我們的政府以目前對待資訊基礎建設的做法，
|
||||
|
||||
3
|
||||
00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
|
||||
去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設，例如道路、建築等等，
|
||||
|
||||
4
|
||||
00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
|
||||
會變成怎樣？大概是這樣：
|
||||
|
||||
5
|
||||
00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
|
||||
我們的立法會議員們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
|
||||
|
||||
6
|
||||
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
|
||||
但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案，
|
||||
|
||||
7
|
||||
00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
|
||||
因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業，
|
||||
|
||||
8
|
||||
00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
|
||||
不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
|
||||
|
||||
9
|
||||
00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
|
||||
這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建議案，
|
||||
|
||||
10
|
||||
00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
|
||||
反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位，
|
||||
|
||||
11
|
||||
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
|
||||
這表示有些立法會議員擠不進會議室，還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
|
||||
|
||||
12
|
||||
00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
|
||||
再來，在幾條街之外，
|
||||
|
||||
13
|
||||
00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
|
||||
有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月，
|
||||
|
||||
14
|
||||
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
|
||||
卻正在拆除。
|
||||
|
||||
15
|
||||
00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
|
||||
政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館，
|
||||
|
||||
16
|
||||
00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
|
||||
但經費貴很多。
|
||||
|
||||
17
|
||||
00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
|
||||
兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別：
|
||||
|
||||
18
|
||||
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
|
||||
新廠商多建一個路邊籃球場，如此而已。
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
|
||||
同時，
|
||||
|
||||
20
|
||||
00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
|
||||
每天夜裡，政府總部一個隱藏的後門中，
|
||||
|
||||
21
|
||||
00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
|
||||
都有人民的私隱文件被外流出去，
|
||||
|
||||
22
|
||||
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
|
||||
包括銀行帳戶、
|
||||
|
||||
23
|
||||
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
|
||||
健康紀錄資料等等。
|
||||
|
||||
24
|
||||
00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
|
||||
但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生，
|
||||
|
||||
25
|
||||
00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
|
||||
因為找出這道隱蔽的後門並幫忙鎖上，
|
||||
|
||||
26
|
||||
00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
|
||||
會違反大家簽署過的用家協定。
|
||||
|
||||
27
|
||||
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
|
||||
以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐，
|
||||
|
||||
28
|
||||
00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
|
||||
但我們的資訊基礎建設——
|
||||
|
||||
29
|
||||
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
|
||||
好比說我們政府部門
|
||||
|
||||
30
|
||||
00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
|
||||
每天使用的軟件和程式 ——
|
||||
|
||||
31
|
||||
00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
|
||||
這些事可說是每天都在上演，毫不誇張。
|
||||
|
||||
32
|
||||
00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
|
||||
因為我們的政府部門，
|
||||
|
||||
33
|
||||
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
|
||||
所使用的絕大多數都是專屬軟件。
|
||||
|
||||
34
|
||||
00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
|
||||
這表示：政府花大筆大筆的錢，
|
||||
|
||||
35
|
||||
00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
|
||||
買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權條款，
|
||||
|
||||
36
|
||||
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
|
||||
而且還限制許多軟件運用的權利。
|
||||
|
||||
37
|
||||
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
|
||||
導致我們無法用更合理的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
38
|
||||
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
|
||||
使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
|
||||
|
||||
39
|
||||
00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
|
||||
而且這些專屬軟件的程式源碼，
|
||||
|
||||
40
|
||||
00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
|
||||
通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來，
|
||||
|
||||
41
|
||||
00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
|
||||
因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式，
|
||||
|
||||
42
|
||||
00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
|
||||
變得極為困難，甚至被視為違法行為。
|
||||
|
||||
43
|
||||
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
|
||||
但是，我們的公營機構其實可以做得更好！
|
||||
|
||||
44
|
||||
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
|
||||
如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟件，
|
||||
|
||||
45
|
||||
00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
|
||||
那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式，
|
||||
|
||||
46
|
||||
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
|
||||
來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設：
|
||||
|
||||
47
|
||||
00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
|
||||
我們可以自主升級、
|
||||
|
||||
48
|
||||
00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
|
||||
發生問題時可以修復、
|
||||
|
||||
49
|
||||
00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
|
||||
甚至依照需求重整架構等，
|
||||
|
||||
50
|
||||
00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
|
||||
才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
|
||||
|
||||
51
|
||||
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
|
||||
再加上自由軟件的「開放源碼」特性，
|
||||
|
||||
52
|
||||
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
|
||||
軟件的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前，
|
||||
|
||||
53
|
||||
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
|
||||
如此一來，要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
|
||||
|
||||
54
|
||||
00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
|
||||
而當一套實用又可靠的數碼資源建立起來後，
|
||||
|
||||
55
|
||||
00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
|
||||
不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計，
|
||||
|
||||
56
|
||||
00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
|
||||
更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用，
|
||||
|
||||
57
|
||||
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
|
||||
包括全世界！
|
||||
|
||||
58
|
||||
00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
|
||||
有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫，
|
||||
|
||||
59
|
||||
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
|
||||
起源自英國，
|
||||
|
||||
60
|
||||
00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
|
||||
他們設計了一套自由軟件，
|
||||
|
||||
61
|
||||
00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
|
||||
用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題，
|
||||
|
||||
62
|
||||
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
|
||||
像是地面坑洞之類。
|
||||
|
||||
63
|
||||
00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
|
||||
現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟件，
|
||||
|
||||
64
|
||||
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
|
||||
任何人都能因而受惠。
|
||||
|
||||
65
|
||||
00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
|
||||
每當軟件有新功能和改善時，
|
||||
|
||||
66
|
||||
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
|
||||
同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
|
||||
|
||||
67
|
||||
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
|
||||
如果我們的軟件都能像這樣開發，
|
||||
|
||||
68
|
||||
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
|
||||
我們就不再掙扎於授權條款的限制，
|
||||
|
||||
69
|
||||
00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
|
||||
然後我們就能開始思考軟件能用在哪裡、
|
||||
|
||||
70
|
||||
00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
|
||||
又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
|
||||
|
||||
71
|
||||
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
|
||||
我們可以專心於建立更好的社會；
|
||||
|
||||
72
|
||||
00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
|
||||
軟件是輔助我們的工具，而非控制我們的主人。
|
||||
|
||||
73
|
||||
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
|
||||
所以，如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設，
|
||||
|
||||
74
|
||||
00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
|
||||
應該掌握在人民自己手中，
|
||||
|
||||
75
|
||||
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
|
||||
請分享這段影片給更多人觀看，
|
||||
|
||||
76
|
||||
00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
|
||||
並訪問我們的網站：
|
||||
|
||||
77
|
||||
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
|
||||
www.publiccode.eu
|
||||
|
||||
78
|
||||
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
|
||||
現在是時候了，我們主張：
|
||||
|
||||
79
|
||||
00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
|
||||
Public money?
|
||||
|
||||
80
|
||||
00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
|
||||
Public code!
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue