2017-09-19 07:05:06 +02:00
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1
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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
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Predstavte si,
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2
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00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
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že by vláda spravovala verejné zdroje
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3
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00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
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ako ulice a budovy rovnako,
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4
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00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
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ako spravuje digitálnu infraštruktúru:
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5
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00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
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Poslanci by pracovali v prenajatých priestoroch,
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6
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00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
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kde by nemohli voliť proti prísnejším ekologickým zákonom,
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7
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00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
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pretože majiteľ budovy - nadnárodná korporácia -
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8
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00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
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by takýto druh voľby zakazovala.
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9
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00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
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Nedovolila by ani potrebné rozšírenie
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10
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00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
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miesta na sedenie na viac ako 500 miest.
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11
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00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
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To znamená, že niektorí poslanci by teda museli ostať von na ulici.
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12
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00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
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O pár blokov ďalej
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13
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00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
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sa búra nová telocvičňa
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14
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00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
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iba 6 mesiacov po kolaudácii.
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15
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00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
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Nahrádza sa presnou kópiou
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16
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00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
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za veľké peniaze.
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17
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00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
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Jediný rozdieľ je,
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18
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00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
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že nový staviteľ pridal streetball ako novinku.
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19
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00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
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A zatiaľ
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20
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00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
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každú noc cez skryté zadné dvierka
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21
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00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
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v mestskom úrade sa kradnú dokumenty
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22
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00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
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s citlivými údajmi o občanoch
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23
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00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
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ako bankové či zdravotné záznami.
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24
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00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
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Ale nikto s tým nič nesmie robiť,
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25
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00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
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pretože hľadanie a zatváranie zadných dvierok
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26
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00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
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je zakázané licenčnou zmluvou.
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27
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00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
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Akokoľvek absurdne to znie,
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28
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00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
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ak ide o digitálnu infraštruktúru -
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29
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00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
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veci ako softvér a programy,
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30
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00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
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ktoré naša vláda denne používa -
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31
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00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
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je toto prirovnanie veľmi presné.
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32
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00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
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Pretože naša vláda používa
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33
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00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
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prevažne patentovaný softvér.
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34
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00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
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To znamená, že veľa penazí
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35
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00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
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ide do časovo obmedzených licencií,
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36
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00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
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ktoré obmedzujú naše práva.
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37
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00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
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Nedovolia nám používať
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38
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00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
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našu infraštruktúru rozumne.
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39
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00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
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A pretože zdrojový kód patentovaného softvéru
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40
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00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
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je väčšinou obchodné tajomstvo,
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41
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00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
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hľadanie chýb a zadných dvierok
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42
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00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
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je veľmi náročné a dokonca protizákonné.
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43
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00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
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Ale naša vláda to môže robiť lepšie!
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44
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00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
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Ak by všetok verejne financovaný softvér bol zadarmo a s otvoreným kódom,
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45
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00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
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mohli by sme používať a zdielať našu
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46
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00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
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infraštruktúru na čokoľvek navždy.
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47
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00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
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Mohli by sme ho vylepšiť,
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48
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00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
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opraviť
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49
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00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
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a prerobiť
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50
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00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
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na všetky naše potreby.
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51
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00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
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A pretože softvér, ktorý je zadarmo a s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom
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52
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00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
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je ovorený na čítanie pre každého,
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53
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00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
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je oveľa jednoduchšie nájsť a opraviť bezpečnostné chyby.
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54
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00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
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A keď sa digitálne vytvorí niečo osvedčené a spoľahlivé
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55
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00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
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nielenže sa základ môže použiť v celej krajine,
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56
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00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
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ale sám program môže mať
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57
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00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
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dokonca medzinárodné využitie!
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58
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00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
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Výborný príklad je aplikácia FixMyStreet:
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59
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00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
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Pôvodne vyvinutá v Anglicku
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60
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00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
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ako zdarma dostupná aplikácia
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61
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00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
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na oznamovanie a diskutovanie
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62
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00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
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lokálnych problémov ako výmoľ.
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63
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00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
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Teraz ju používa celý svet.
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64
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00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
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Všetci si užívajú jej výhody,
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65
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00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
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pretože nové možnosti a vylepšenia
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66
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00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
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sú navzájom zdieľané.
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67
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00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
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Keby každý softvér bol vyvíjaný takto,
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68
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00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
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mohli by sme sa prestať trápiť s obmedzujúcimi licenciami.
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69
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00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
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A mohli by sme začať rozmýšľať, kde a ako
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70
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00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
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nám softvér môže pomôcť.
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71
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00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
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Mohli by sme sa sústrediť
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72
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00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
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na vytvorenie lepšej spoločnosti pre všetkých.
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73
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00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
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Ak si myslíš, že infraštruktúra zajtrajška
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74
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00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
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by mala byť v našich rukách,
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75
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00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
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pomôž nám zdielať toto video
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76
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00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
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a navštív náš web:
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77
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00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
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www.publiccode.eu
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78
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00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
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Je čas žiadať:
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79
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00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
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Public money?
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80
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00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:39,940
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Public code!
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