320 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
320 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
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1
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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,240
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想像一下，
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2
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00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,900
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如果我們的政府拿目前對待資訊基礎建設的作法，
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3
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00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:06,100
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去處理我們的一般公共基礎建設，例如道路、建築等等，
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4
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00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,480
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會變成怎樣？大概是這樣：
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5
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00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:12,560
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我們的立委們坐在租來的大樓裡開會
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6
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00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:16,360
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但是他們被迫不准投票支持更嚴格的環保法案，
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7
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00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,240
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因為這棟大樓的主人——一間跨國大企業，
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8
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00:00:19,240 --> 00:00:22,580
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不允許他們在大樓中投出那樣的支持票。
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9
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00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,240
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這企業也不同意長久以來的會議室擴建提案，
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10
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00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:27,240
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反對把會議室擴建到能容納 113 個席位，
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11
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00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,820
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這表示有些立委擠不進會議室，還要被趕到大樓外的馬路上。
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12
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00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,940
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再來，在幾條街之外，
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13
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00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:36,960
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有間全新的體育館才啟用六個月，
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14
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00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,460
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卻正在拆除。
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15
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00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,440
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政府要蓋另一間幾乎一樣的體育館，
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16
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00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,020
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但經費貴上許多。
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17
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00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:45,440
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兩棟體育館之間只有一個差別：
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18
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00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,460
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新廠商多組了一個路邊籃球場，如此而已。
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00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:51,620
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於此同時，
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20
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00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:54,620
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每天夜裡，市府一個隱藏的後門中，
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00:00:54,620 --> 00:00:57,920
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都有市民的隱私文件被外流出去，
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22
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00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,920
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包括銀行帳戶、
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23
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00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:01,920
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健保資料等等。
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24
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00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,060
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但是沒有人能阻止這件事發生，
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00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:08,760
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因為找出這道隱密的後門並幫忙鎖上，
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26
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00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,840
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會違反大家簽署過的使用者協議。
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27
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00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,540
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以上這些事情聽起來很荒唐，
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28
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00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:17,120
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但我們的資訊基礎建設——
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29
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00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,220
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好比說我們政府單位
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30
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00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:21,560
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每天使用的軟體與程式 ——
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31
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00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,660
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這些事可說是每天都在上演，毫不誇張。
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32
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00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:26,040
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因為我們的政府單位，
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33
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00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,820
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所使用的絕大多數都是專有軟體。
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34
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00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:33,420
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這表示：政府花大筆大筆的錢，
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35
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00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:35,960
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買到的卻是只能限時使用的授權，
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36
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00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,360
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而且還限制許多軟體運用的權利。
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37
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00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,000
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導致我們無法用更合理的方式，
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38
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00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
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使用我們的資訊基礎系統。
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39
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00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,580
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而且這些專有軟體的程式源始碼，
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40
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00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:49,320
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通常都被當成商業機密而封鎖起來，
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00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,640
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因此要找出其中的安全漏洞或故意植入的後門程式，
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42
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00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,960
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變得極為困難，甚至被視為違法行為。
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43
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00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,580
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但是，我們的公家機關其實可以做得更好！
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44
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00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:04,540
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如果拿社會大眾納稅錢所建置的系統都用自由軟體，
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45
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00:02:04,540 --> 00:02:07,440
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那麼我們就可以依照我們所想的方式，
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46
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00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,140
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來使用和分享我們的資訊基礎建設：
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47
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00:02:10,140 --> 00:02:12,140
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我們可以自主升級、
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48
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00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:14,140
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發生問題時可以修復、
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49
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00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:15,580
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甚至依照需求重整架構等，
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50
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00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:18,360
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才能在快速變遷的時代隨時跟上需求。
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51
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00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,800
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再加上自由軟體的「開放源碼」特性，
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52
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00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,080
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軟體的設計藍圖都公開在眾人面前，
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53
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00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,860
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如此一來，要找出安全漏洞並修復就變得更簡單。
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54
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00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,660
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而當一套實用又可靠的數位資源建立起來後，
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55
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00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:39,100
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不只我們可以在各單位重複利用這些設計，
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56
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00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:42,960
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更好的是到任何地方都一樣可以利用，
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57
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00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:44,960
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包括全世界！
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58
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00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,580
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有個出名的案例叫「FixMyStreet」計畫，
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59
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00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,460
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起源自英國大不列顛，
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60
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00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,420
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他們設計了一套自由軟體，
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61
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00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,420
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用來回報、檢視和討論當地的道路問題，
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62
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00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:55,940
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像是地面坑洞之類。
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63
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00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,080
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現在世界上有好多城市都採用了這套軟體，
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64
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00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,700
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任何人都能因而受惠。
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65
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00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:02,960
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每當軟體有新功能和改善時，
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66
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00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
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同時也能分享給所有使用的人。
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67
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00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,480
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如果我們的軟體都能像這樣開發，
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68
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00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,220
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我們就不再掙扎於授權的限制，
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69
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00:03:12,220 --> 00:03:14,860
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然後我們就能開始思考軟體能用在哪裡、
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70
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00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860
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又能怎樣幫助我們社會大眾。
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71
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00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,040
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我們可以專心於建立更好的社會；
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72
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00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,920
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軟體是輔助我們的工具，而非控制我們的主人。
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73
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00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,200
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所以，如果你認為未來的資訊基礎建設，
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74
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00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,460
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應該掌握在人民自己手中，
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75
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00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,680
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請分享這段影片給更多人觀看，
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76
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00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,460
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並訪問我們的網站：
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77
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00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:33,460
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www.publiccode.eu
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78
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00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,460
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現在是時候了，我們主張：
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79
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00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:38,180
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Public money?
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80
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Public code!
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