From 5dc0d1dc20ecb36ac0295a409769c3e4c3f1e815 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jack Humbert Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2016 10:38:57 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] README changes --- README.md | 25 +++++- keyboard/planck/README.md | 156 -------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 158 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9c476e507..e0e149571 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is a bad idea. Everything is assuming you're in Qwerty (in software) by default, but there is built-in support for using a Colemak or Dvorak layout by including this at the top of your keymap: - #include "keymap_.h" + #include -Where is "colemak" or "dvorak". After including this line, you will get access to: +If you use Dvorak, use `keymap_dvorak.h` instead of `keymap_colemak.h` for this line. After including this line, you will get access to: * `CM_*` for all of the Colemak-equivalent characters * `DV_*` for all of the Dvorak-equivalent characters @@ -228,3 +228,24 @@ The firmware supports 5 different light effects, and the color (hue, saturation, ![WS2812 Wiring](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yangliu/qmk_firmware/planck-rgb/keyboard/planck/keymaps/yang/WS2812-wiring.jpg) Please note the USB port can only supply a limited amount of power to the keyboard (500mA by standard, however, modern computer and most usb hubs can provide 700+mA.). According to the data of NeoPixel from Adafruit, 30 WS2812 LEDs require a 5V 1A power supply, LEDs used in this mod should not more than 20. + +## Safety Considerations + +You probably don't want to "brick" your keyboard, making it impossible +to rewrite firmware onto it. Here are some of the parameters to show +what things are (and likely aren't) too risky. + +- If a keyboard map does not include RESET, then, to get into DFU + mode, you will need to press the reset button on the PCB, which + requires unscrewing some bits. +- Messing with tmk_core / common files might make the keyboard + inoperable +- Too large a .hex file is trouble; `make dfu` will erase the block, + test the size (oops, wrong order!), which errors out, failing to + flash the keyboard +- DFU tools do /not/ allow you to write into the bootloader (unless + you throw in extra fruitsalad of options), so there is little risk + there. +- EEPROM has around a 100000 write cycle. You shouldn't rewrite the + firmware repeatedly and continually; that'll burn the EEPROM + eventually. diff --git a/keyboard/planck/README.md b/keyboard/planck/README.md index 5c3a52498..0340a6650 100644 --- a/keyboard/planck/README.md +++ b/keyboard/planck/README.md @@ -4,163 +4,7 @@ DIY/Assembled compact ortholinear 40% keyboard by [Ortholinear Keyboards](http:/ ## Quantum MK Firmware -You have access to a bunch of goodies! Check out the Makefile to enable/disable some of the features. Uncomment the `#` to enable them. Setting them to `no` does nothing and will only confuse future you. - BACKLIGHT_ENABLE = yes # Enable keyboard backlight functionality - MIDI_ENABLE = yes # MIDI controls - # UNICODE_ENABLE = yes # Unicode support - this is commented out, just as an example. You have to use #, not // - BLUETOOTH_ENABLE = yes # Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID - -## Quick aliases to common actions - -Your keymap can include shortcuts to common operations (called "function actions" in tmk). - -### Switching and toggling layers - -`MO(layer)` - momentary switch to *layer*. As soon as you let go of the key, the layer is deactivated and you pop back out to the previous layer. When you apply this to a key, that same key must be set as `KC_TRNS` on the destination layer. Otherwise, you won't make it back to the original layer when you release the key (and you'll get a keycode sent). You can only switch to layers *above* your current layer. If you're on layer 0 and you use `MO(1)`, that will switch to layer 1 just fine. But if you include `MO(3)` on layer 5, that won't do anything for you -- because layer 3 is lower than layer 5 on the stack. - -`LT(layer, kc)` - momentary switch to *layer* when held, and *kc* when tapped. Like `MO()`, this only works upwards in the layer stack (`layer` must be higher than the current layer). - -`TG(layer)` - toggles a layer on or off. As with `MO()`, you should set this key as `KC_TRNS` in the destination layer so that tapping it again actually toggles back to the original layer. Only works upwards in the layer stack. - -### Fun with modifier keys - -* `LSFT(kc)` - applies left Shift to *kc* (keycode) - `S(kc)` is an alias -* `RSFT(kc)` - applies right Shift to *kc* -* `LCTL(kc)` - applies left Control to *kc* -* `RCTL(kc)` - applies right Control to *kc* -* `LALT(kc)` - applies left Alt to *kc* -* `RALT(kc)` - applies right Alt to *kc* -* `LGUI(kc)` - applies left GUI (command/win) to *kc* -* `RGUI(kc)` - applies right GUI (command/win) to *kc* - -You can also chain these, like this: - - LALT(LCTL(KC_DEL)) -- this makes a key that sends Alt, Control, and Delete in a single keypress. - -The following shortcuts automatically add `LSFT()` to keycodes to get commonly used symbols. Their long names are also available and documented in `/quantum/keymap_common.h`. - - KC_TILD ~ - KC_EXLM ! - KC_AT @ - KC_HASH # - KC_DLR $ - KC_PERC % - KC_CIRC ^ - KC_AMPR & - KC_ASTR * - KC_LPRN ( - KC_RPRN ) - KC_UNDS _ - KC_PLUS + - KC_LCBR { - KC_RCBR } - KC_PIPE | - KC_COLN : - -`MT(mod, kc)` - is *mod* (modifier key - MOD_LCTL, MOD_LSFT) when held, and *kc* when tapped. In other words, you can have a key that sends Esc (or the letter O or whatever) when you tap it, but works as a Control key or a Shift key when you hold it down. - -These are the values you can use for the `mod` in `MT()` (right-hand modifiers are not available): - - * MOD_LCTL - * MOD_LSFT - * MOD_LALT - * MOD_LGUI - -These can also be combined like `MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT` e.g. `MT(MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT, KC_ESC)` which would activate Control and Shift when held, and send Escape when tapped. - -We've added shortcuts to make common modifier/tap (mod-tap) mappings more compact: - - * `CTL_T(kc)` - is LCTL when held and *kc* when tapped - * `SFT_T(kc)` - is LSFT when held and *kc* when tapped - * `ALT_T(kc)` - is LALT when held and *kc* when tapped - * `GUI_T(kc)` - is LGUI when held and *kc* when tapped - * `ALL_T(kc)` - is Hyper (all mods) when held and *kc* when tapped. To read more about what you can do with a Hyper key, see [this blog post by Brett Terpstra](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/) - -### Temporarily setting the default layer - -`DF(layer)` - sets default layer to *layer*. The default layer is the one at the "bottom" of the layer stack - the ultimate fallback layer. This currently does not persist over power loss. When you plug the keyboard back in, layer 0 will always be the default. It is theoretically possible to work around that, but that's not what `DF` does. - -### Remember: These are just aliases - -These functions work the same way that their `ACTION_*` functions do - they're just quick aliases. To dig into all of the tmk ACTION_* functions, please see the [TMK documentation](https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/doc/keymap.md#2-action). - -Instead of using `FNx` when defining `ACTION_*` functions, you can use `F(x)` - the benefit here is being able to use more than 32 function actions (up to 4096), if you happen to need them. - -## Macro shortcuts: Send a whole string when pressing just one key - -Instead of using the `ACTION_MACRO` function, you can simply use `M(n)` to access macro *n* - *n* will get passed into the `action_get_macro` as the `id`, and you can use a switch statement to trigger it. This gets called on the keydown and keyup, so you'll need to use an if statement testing `record->event.pressed` (see keymaps/default.c). - -```c -const macro_t *action_get_macro(keyrecord_t *record, uint8_t id, uint8_t opt) // this is the function signature -- just copy/paste it into your keymap file as it is. -{ - switch(id) { - case 0: // this would trigger when you hit a key mapped as M(0) - if (record->event.pressed) { - return MACRO( I(255), T(H), T(E), T(L), T(L), W(255), T(O), END ); // this sends the string 'hello' when the macro executes - } - break; - } - return MACRO_NONE; -}; -``` -A macro can include the following commands: - -* I() change interval of stroke in milliseconds. -* D() press key. -* U() release key. -* T() type key(press and release). -* W() wait (milliseconds). -* END end mark. - -So above you can see the stroke interval changed to 255ms between each keystroke, then a bunch of keys being typed, waits a while, then the macro ends. - -Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is a bad idea. - -### Additional keycode aliases for software-implemented layouts (Colemak, Dvorak, etc) - -Everything is assuming you're in Qwerty (in software) by default, but there is built-in support for using a Colemak or Dvorak layout by including this at the top of your keymap: - - #include "keymap_.h" - -Where is "colemak" or "dvorak". After including this line, you will get access to: - - * `CM_*` for all of the Colemak-equivalent characters - * `DV_*` for all of the Dvorak-equivalent characters - -These implementations assume you're using Colemak or Dvorak on your OS, not on your keyboard - this is referred to as a software-implemented layout. If your computer is in Qwerty and your keymap is in Colemak or Dvorak, this is referred to as a firmware-implemented layout, and you won't need these features. - -To give an example, if you're using software-implemented Colemak, and want to get an `F`, you would use `CM_F` - `KC_F` under these same circumstances would result in `T`. - -## Additional language support - -In `quantum/keymap_extras/`, you'll see various language files - these work the same way as the alternative layout ones do. Most are defined by their two letter country/language code followed by an underscore and a 4-letter abbreviation of its name. `FR_UGRV` which will result in a `รน` when using a software-implemented AZERTY layout. It's currently difficult to send such characters in just the firmware (but it's being worked on - see Unicode support). - -## Unicode support - -You can currently send 4 hex digits with your OS-specific modifier key (RALT for OSX with the "Unicode Hex Input" layout) - this is currently limited to supporting one OS at a time, and requires a recompile for switching. 8 digit hex codes are being worked on. The keycode function is `UC(n)`, where *n* is a 4 digit hexidecimal. Enable from the Makefile. - -## Other firmware shortcut keycodes - -* `RESET` - puts the MCU in DFU mode for flashing new firmware (with `make dfu`) -* `DEBUG` - the firmware into debug mode - you'll need hid_listen to see things -* `BL_ON` - turns the backlight on -* `BL_OFF` - turns the backlight off -* `BL_` - sets the backlight to level *n* -* `BL_INC` - increments the backlight level by one -* `BL_DEC` - decrements the backlight level by one -* `BL_TOGG` - toggles the backlight -* `BL_STEP` - steps through the backlight levels - -Enable the backlight from the Makefile. - -## MIDI functionalty - -This is still a WIP, but check out `quantum/keymap_midi.c` to see what's happening. Enable from the Makefile. - -## Bluetooth functionality - -This requires [some hardware changes](https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/3psx0q/the_planck_keyboard_with_bluetooth_guide_and/?ref=search_posts), but can be enabled via the Makefile. The firmware will still output characters via USB, so be aware of this when charging via a computer. It would make sense to have a switch on the Bluefruit to turn it off at will. ## Building